• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.1031-1038
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• 1994

Characteristics of pulsatile flow and heat transfer have been studied numerically in the constant heat flux curved tube with periodic pressure gradient. As the Womersley number increases, the phase difference between the pressure gradient and the cross section averaged axial velocity becomes larger. In case of the Womersley number $\beta = 2$, when cross section averaged axial velocity reaches periodic state with time, the reverse and the natural flow coexist at phase angle, $\lambda = 1.44\pi$ and $\lambda =1.96\pi$. For all the Womersley numbers of present investigation, the time variation of wall temperature near inner wall is higher than that of near outer wall, independent of phase angle.

• Journal of computational fluids engineering
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.1-8
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• 1999

Natural convection in a horizontal annulus with the inner cylinder heated by the application of a constant heat flux and the isothermally cooled outer cylinder is considered, and the transition of flows and the bifurcation phenomenon are numerically investigated for air with Pr=0.7. The zero initial condition always induces a crescent-sheped eddy flow. A bicellular flow in which the fluid descends along the vertical central plane of the annulus can be obtained at high Rayleigh number by introducing artificial numerical disturbances. Dual solutions are found above a certain critical Rayleigh number. Hysteresis phenomena have not been observed.

• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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• v.12 no.8
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• pp.755-762
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• 2000

Natural convection of air in a horizontal annulus with the inner cylinder cooled by the application of a constant heat flux and the isothermally heated outer cylinder is considered. The bifurcation phenomenon of flow patterns and the heat transfer characteristics are numerically investigated. The zero initial condition induces a unicellular flow in a half annulus. A bicellular flow consisting of two counter-rotating eddies in a half annulus can be obtained above a certain critical Rayleigh number. A transition from the bicellular to the unicellular flow occurs with a decrease in Rayleigh number. Hysteresis phenomena have not been observed. In the regime of dual flows, the overall Nusselt number of the bicellular flow is greater than that of the unicellular flow.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.71-78
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• 1984

본 논문은 왕복동 내연기관의 방열에 관한 연구의 하나로서 디이젤 기관 실린더 헤드와 흡 배기 밸브의 온도 분포와 열유속의 분포를 구한 것이다. 방열 해석은 기관의 정상 작동된 다음의 실린 더 헤드의 열부하가 일정하다고 생각하여 실린더 헤드의 밸드 시이트 양단의 온도와 연소 가스 배출 온도, 흡기 및 냉각수 온도를 측정하고 온도분포 및 열유속을 유한요소법을 적용하여 구하 였다. 본 연구의 결과 실린더 헤드 및 밸브의 과부하는 밸브의 경우에는 밸브 헤드 중심과 밸브 헤드 중심 부근에서 일어나며, 실린더 헤드의 경우에는 헤드 중심부 표면에서 발생하였다. 흡 배 기 밸브 및 물재킷부의 온도 분포 및 열유속의 분포를 주어진 냉각수 온도 조건에 대하여 구한 후 이들을 비교 검토 하였다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.39 no.7
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• pp.696-701
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• 2015

Two-phase flow boiling experiments were conducted in 15 micro-channels with a depth of 0.2 mm, width of 0.45 mm, and length of 60 mm. FC-72 was used as the working fluid, and the mass fluxes ranged from 200 to $400kg/m^2s$. Tests were performed over a heat flux range of $5-40kW/m^2$ and vapor quality range of 0.1-0.9. The heat transfer coefficient sharply decreased at a lower heat flux and then was kept approximately constant as the heat flux is increased. Based on the measured heat transfer data, the flow pattern was simply classified into bubbly, slug, churn, and wavy/annular flows using the existing method. In addition, these classified results were compared to the transition criterion to wavy/annular regime. However, it was found that the existing transition criterion did not satisfactorily predict the transition criterion to annular regime for the present data.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.112-119
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• 1988

The purpose of this work is to obtain the experimental data for the forced How dryout heat flux in a heat generating stratified debris bed which simulates the degraded nuclear reactor core after severe accident. The present observations were mainly focused on the effect of coolant mass flux on the dryout heat flux in the stratified debris bed which consists of several layers with selected particle sizes under constant bed depth and temperature of inlet coolant flow conditions. The following results were obtained from this experimental work: (1) The dryout heat flux in the stratified debris bed increases with increase of upward forcing mass flux of coolant. The similar trend of increase rate of dryout heat flux in the stratified bed was observed in the uniform particle size bed. (2) For the comparison of theoretical values and experimental data, the use of surface area mean diameter as a particle diameter was suitable for the calculation of dryout heat flux.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.960-970
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• 1990

본 연구에서는 단상 밀폐 사각형 열사이폰 루프에서 가열부는 일정 열유속으 로 가열되고 냉각부는 일정온도로 냉각될 경우에 대해 루프 경사각도, 종횡비, 작동유 체 종류 및 관 직경변화에 대한 유동 및 온도변동 특성과 이에따른 전열성능 및 안정 작동범위를 실험적으로 조사하였다.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.97-103
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• 2014

To ensure adequate protection from the risk of burns, fire fighter's turnout has a composite of more than three components and air gaps between layers of materials. During the flame exposure, radiation and convection heat transfer occurs in the air gap, thus the air gap acts as a thermal resistance with non-linear characteristics. Therefore, in this study, the experiments were performed to identify the effect of various air gap width (0~7 mm) on the thermal protective performance of fire fighter's clothing. The temperatures on each layer and RPP (Radiant Protective Performance, the most effective index representing the thermal protective performance) were measured with various incident radiant heat fluxes. The temperature at the rear surface of the garment decreased and RPP increased with increasing air gap width because the thermal resistance increased. Especially, it could be found that RPP value and air gap width has almost linear relation for the constant incident heat flux conditions. Thus relatively simple RPP predictive equation was suggested for various incident heat flux and air gap conditions.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.40 no.10
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• pp.653-658
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• 2016

A study on the measurement of critical heat flux using the transient inverse heat conduction method in spray cooling was performed. The inverse heat conduction method estimates the surface heat flux or temperature using a measured interior temperature history. The effects of the measuring time interval and location of temperature measurement on the measurement of critical heat flux were primarily investigated. The following results were obtained. The estimated critical heat flux decreased as the time interval of temperature measurement increased. Meanwhile, the effect of measurement location on critical heat flux was not significant. It was also found, from the experimental results, that the critical superheat increased as the measurement location of thermocouple neared the heat transfer surface.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.1-9
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• 2004

We conducted the firing test with the regenerative cooling LRE and calculated the heat flux from measured coolant temperature, that was compared with the heat flux predicted by previously developed numerical analysis method. The difference between the measured heat flux and the numerical calculation value was within nine percents. Therefore, developed numerical analysis method can be applied to the design/fabrication of a real LRE system. and, it was investigated that combustion pressure and mixture ratio have an Influence on the heat flux with a constant relation.