• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일자리 영향

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Classifying Latent Profiles in Job Satisfaction of Youth Entrepreneurs (청년창업가의 일자리만족도에 대한 잠재프로파일분석)

  • Kim, Youngseo;Hong, Sehee
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of latent profiles depending on the job satisfaction of youth entrepreneurs in South Korea and examine the influence of related variables. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted using data from the 12th year of the Youth Panel Study. Results of the study revealed that there were five latent profiles based on job satisfaction among young entrepreneurs: lowest job satisfaction, mid-low job satisfaction, middle job satisfaction, mid-high job satisfaction, and highest job satisfaction. By applying multinomial logistic analysis, the influencing factors for each latent profiles have been derived. Gender, marital status, subjective health, self-esteem, entrepreneurial motivation, difficulty in start-up, person-job fit, intrinsic or extrinsic job values, business scale, income, work hour, education or training, and labor insurance were significant predictors of youth entrepreneurs' job satisfaction. Based on these results, the article discusses practical implications that can enhance the job satisfaction of young entrepreneurs.

Effects of Work Participation on the Self-esteem of the Elderly (일자리 참여가 노인의 자아존중감에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kweon, Chi-young;Kim, Sun-woong;Lim, Joong-cheol;Lee, Hong-jik
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.427-443
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to find out how work participation of the elderly and their general characteristics - socio-demographic, economic, and health traits - influence on their self-esteem. The data was collected through one on one interviews of 295 elderly. Data on general attributes and the discrepancies in the level of self-esteem between work participants and non-participants were analyzed by using t-test and ANOVA, while the effects of work participation on their self-esteem were analyzed by multiple regression analysis. Results of this study shows us that work participation is the strongest predictor that determine the level of self-esteem for the elderly. In other words, work participation can make the aged better off and give them a sense of security and satisfaction. Finally, these findings may be used for realizing us the importance of the work participation program and developing and designing new promising approaches of work participation program, which meet psychological needs of the elderly as well as their economic needs.

An analysis of Structural Model for Graduates on the Influencing Factors of Job Suitability and Job Satisfaction (대졸자의 일자리적합과 직무만족 영향요인에 관한 구조모형분석)

  • Lee, Man-Ki
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.245-266
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    • 2010
  • So far the study on college graduates has been concentrated on employment and wages. But if college graduates get a job, this study want expanding to the study of the suitability of their level to the job or the job satisfaction. For this study, structural equation model was built up to verify the influencing factors on the job suitability and job satisfaction of college graduates by using data of '2007 Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey(GOMS)'. To put it concretely, job suitability and job satisfaction were analysed based on the leading factors such as vocational value of graduates and the participation of employment supporting program in university. Analyses showed that the vocational value has a positive influence on the job suitability and the job satisfaction as well as the participation of employment support program. And the participation of employment supporting program influenced positively on the job satisfaction and the job suitability while in work. Besides we found that the job suitability has a positive impact on the job satisfaction. These confirmed that the vocational value while in school is very important and plays an important role in the job suitability and the job satisfaction with their jobs while in work. Also those who have a higher vocational value take part in the various employment supporting programs and experience the job satisfaction and the job suitability while in work. Therefore we found that the various employment supporting programs play an important role for the graduates. Accordingly, the school authorities and job centers have to strengthen the value education for the enrolled student to plant a vocational value and improve and reinforce the employment supporting program in university.

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The Relationship between Type of Participation in the Senior Employment and Life Satisfaction -Focusing on the Mediating Effect gainst Depression- (노인일자리 참여 유형과 삶의 만족도와의 관계 -우울감의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Myung Ok;Moon, Jae Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.629-637
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to examine whether or not types of participation in the senior employment that greatly affect the level of life satisfaction is related to depression and to verify the relationship between life satisfaction and depression by using the correlation analysis. The findings of this study suggested that the effect of on the participation in the senior employment against the depression was positive(+) and the depression had a correlationship with life satisfaction. Therefore, the higher the number of participation in the senior employment for the public sector was, the lower the satisfaction of life, and the more time of participating in the senior employment for the private sector was, the higher the satisfaction of life. Based on the results of this study, in order to increase the satisfaction of senior life, the government, the local autonomous entity, and other companies should work together so that they can make a reasonable plan to create the employment of the private sector for jobs of the elderly.

Influence of Job Satisfaction on Project Effectiveness of Employment Promotion Project for the Elderly (노인일자리사업 참여자의 직무만족이 사업성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Joon;Kim, Young-Hee;Cho, Ji-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.294-304
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the job satisfaction, and project effectiveness of employment promotion project for the elderly, and to suggest practical implications for social work services for those the elderly. Data for this study were collected through the use of a survey instrument completed by 240 samples over 60 years of age. Collected data were analysed by multiple regression. The findings of this study were as follows: this study provided clear evidence that the depression was very important variable which affected on project effectiveness of employment promotion project for the elderly. Based on these findings, in order to increase project effectiveness, we need to realize the importance of job satisfaction management, and suggested effective intervention programs.

Influence Factor of Science and Technology Jobs in Manufacturing Sector (제조업 과학기술 일자리 영향요인 분석)

  • Baek, Chulwoo;Son, Byoungho;Shim, Jung-min;Noh, Meansun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.79-100
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    • 2019
  • Despite the importance of manufacturing to the national economy, the sharp decline in the share of employment is a common problem faced by developed countries, including Korea. In particular, science and technology jobs are important in terms of policy because they are directly related to the quality of employment and industrial competitiveness, but previous research on this is insignificant. This study analyzed the effects of new product development, new process development, open innovation, and government R&D support on science and technology job creation after subdividing manufacturing industry by technology regime. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the development of new products contributed to the expansion of science and technology jobs, but the development of new processes decreased science and technology jobs. In addition, open innovation has the effect of reducing science and technology jobs due to outsourcing of research and development functions, and government R&D support contributes to creating science and technology jobs in traditional industries with low demand for technological innovation.

Import Penetration and Job Stability: A Micro-Level Analysis for Korea (산업별 수입침투율이 일자리 안정성에 미친 영향)

  • Hwang, Sun-Oong;Kim, Jae-Duck;Kim, Hyok-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Labor Studies
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.197-220
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    • 2017
  • This paper provides empirical evidence on the impact of increasing import penetration on the job stability of Korean workers. The main results are as follows. First, import penetration negatively affects job stability. If an industry's ratio of imports to total supply increases by 1 percentage point, the turnover probability of workers in that industry increases by 4.5 percentage points. Second, the effect of trade liberalization is not symmetric between imports and exports. Unlike the case of imports, an industry's ratio of exports to output does not have a significant effect on job stability. Third, the impact of import penetration is not uniform across different types of workers. The negative impact is greater for workers in small firms, less educated workers, and those not protected by labor unions.

A Study on the Factors Influencing Job Satisfaction among Delivery Drivers of Online Hypermarket (온라인 대형마트 배송기사의 일자리만족도 영향 요인 연구)

  • Park, Sonhyo;Lee, Young-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.665-676
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    • 2022
  • The e-commerce had been expanding in the distribution channels, recently. Then, COVID-19 and social distancing rules led to a surge of online hypermarkets volume. In this study, we examined workplace environments of delivery drivers, firstly. Second, this study was also designed to examine the influencing factors of the perceived working environments change on the job satisfaction, dealing with the recent surge of work. We analyzed 324 data using various ways like descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance, factor analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. The analysis revealed that their job satisfaction was lower than the average score and their working time was too long. In addition, the changes of the workplace environments were divided into labor intensity change and working condition change, which all had a significant effect on job satisfaction. So we should devise some long-term and short-term plans to make the level of job satisfaction among delivery drivers high on workplace environments.

The Satisfaction of Employment Promotion and the Intension of Participation Continuity of the Elderly: Focusing on the Intension of the Participants of the Public Sector Employment Promotion Program (노인일자리사업 참여만족도와 참여지속의사에 관한 연구: 공공분야 노인일자리 사업 참여자를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jin Wook;Son, Ji-yun
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.1295-1311
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    • 2009
  • The aims of the study is to analyse the participation satisfaction and the intension continuing participation through volunteering of the elderly who take part in the employment promotion programme for the elderly. The major findings can be summarised as follows; first, although the level of satisfaction of the public sector programme participants seems relatively high, the satisfaction level on the payments is not. Secondly, there was differences in the level of volunteering intension according to different kinds of the programmes. Thirdly, higher socio-economic status, the sorts of the programme, and the level of satisfaction affects the odds of the participation intention of the elderly. Based on these findings, the study suggests various directions of the employment promotion programme for the elderly such as need assessment for the elderly, the increase of the payment, promoting the quality of employment, and the administrative system for supporting elderly volunteering.