• 사회복지연구
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.147-177
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• 2018

본 연구는 일인가구의 정신건강 증진의 기초 자료의 구축에 기여하기 위하여 일인가구의 대인관계와 우울의 관련성을 검증하고 이 관계에서 대인관계의 역할과 삶의 만족을 통해 발생하는 간접효과를 밝히고자 하였다. 이러한 관계를 구조방정식 모형 분석을 통하여 분석하기 위해 동거가족 없이 혼자 거주하고 있는 20세 이상 일인가구 300명을 대상으로 전국 규모의 대표성이 있는 2012년도 한국종합사회조사(Korean General Social Survey, KGSS) 자료를 활용하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 대인관계의 질은 우울에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 대인관계가 우울의 완화 역할을 한다는 사실을 확인하였다. 이와 함께 일인가구를 고립의 대상으로 바라보기보다 친족 관계자원을 비롯해 비친족 관계자원도 적극적으로 활용하며 이를 통해 긍정적인 대인관계를 형성해 나간다는 대인관계의 강점자원을 발견했다. 둘째, 대인관계의 질은 주관적 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미쳐 궁극적으로 우울을 감소시키는 삶의 만족의 간접효과가 밝혀졌다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 혼자 사는 사람의 삶의 만족도 향상 및 우울 수준 완화를 위한 현실적인 실천적 개입 방안들을 제안하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.125-145
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• 2011

The purposes of this study were to examine low-income households' financial statuses and the socio-economic characteristics of single-person and non-single person households according to the financial indexes used for evaluating financial security and growth status developed based on financial ratios. Using 2009 KLIPS(Korean Labor & Income Panel Survey) data collected by the Korean Labor Institute, the satisfaction levels from the indexes were analyzed and compared between the two household types. The results showed that 46.0% of single-person households were not satisfactory in terms of all financial growth indexes but were partially satisfactory in terms of all financial security indexes. These householders tended to be females and in the their 70s, who lived in Seoul or in a suburb of Seoul, Korea. They reported problems with a lack of financial growth possibilities. 47.0% of non-single person households were not satisfactory in terms of all financial growth indexes but were partially satisfactory in terms of all financial security indexes. These householders tended to be males in their 60s and 70s with no job who were living in Seoul or in a suburb of Seoul, Korea. They reported having low level of liquidity and high level of debt redemption. 42.6% of single-person households were not satisfactory in terms of both financial security and growth indexes partially. These householders tended to be females in their 20s or 70s who were living in rural areas. They reported problems related to an adverse balance between household income and expenditures and a large scale of debt. 43.1% of non-single households were not satisfactory in terms of both financial security and growth indexes partially. These householders tended to be males in their 60s or 70s and homeowners. They reported problem related to an adverse balance of household income and expenditures and high a level of housing expenditures and liquidity. The research findings have implication for policy makers considering financial support programs and welfare programs for low-income householders, considering the recent changes in households structures.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.253-269
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• 2006

This study examined the economic structure of male one-person households, and investigated how it differed by male's age and marital status. Specifically household incomes, expenditure patterns, assets, debts, and other demographic variables were compared by age and marital status. From the 2000 National Survey of Household Income and Expenditure conducted by Korea National Statistical Office(KNSO), 1,389 male one-person households were selected. The findings of this study were as follows: First, the economic status of male one-person households was unstable. They were more likely to depend on labor incomes and transfer incomes, and had less property incomes and total assets. Their average propensity to consumption was higher than that of general households. Second, the economic structure of male one-person households showed large differ+useholders in age 50s allocated $48\%$ of household expenditure to the non- consumption categories, especially child or (ex)spouse support payments. The economic status of householders in age 60s and over was inferior to those of the other groups. Third, there were considerable differences in the economic status of male householders who had different marital status. Divorced and separated males had higher incomes and expenditures, but assigned large portion of their incomes to the non-consumption categories. Widowers' level of economic living, such as incomes, expenditures, and assets, was the worst among male one-person households.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.35-46
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• 2014

공간 분석 연구를 위해 사용되는 대부분의 통계 자료는 행정구역 단위로 구축되어 있어 보다 세밀한 분석을 위해서는 에어리얼 인터폴레이션이 필요하다. 본 연구의 주된 목적은 전체 인구가 아니라 하위 인구집단에 초점을 두어 에어리얼 인터폴레이션을 실행하기 위한 방법들을 비교 검토하는 것이다. 서울의 2010년 센서스 데이터를 이용해 행정동 단위의 고령인구와 일인가구를 사례로 고해상도의 공간 단위로 인터폴레이션 한 후 경험 데이터와 비교함으로써 서로 다른 방법들의 적용 가능성을 평가하였다. 그 결과 전체 집단과 하위 집단 간에, 그리고 하위 집단 간에도 우수한 실행방법이 다소 간의 차이를 나타내었다. 총인구와 총가구는 건물용도 및 GWR(geographically weighted regression)을 이용한 방법이, 고령인구는 건물용도 및 OLS 회귀분석을 이용한 방법이, 일인가구는 토지용도 및 OLS를 이용한 방법이 가장 좋은 결과를 보였다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 대표적인 사회적 약자인 서울의 일인고령가구에 대한 분포를 고해상도의 공간 단위로 재현하였으며, 이러한 접근은 관련 도시 정책의 실행에 큰 기여를 할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.67-87
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to critically review the recent discourse on single-person households (SPH) that appeared in Korean newspapers. Specifically, we analyzed articles in five major daily newspapers, which are representative of the media in Korean society, and examined the types of titles, subjects, and contents of articles in which SPH were mentioned. Method: For this purpose, 538 articles on SPH or "living alone" that appeared in the five major Korean newspapers during 2011-2017 were analyzed using content analysis methods. Results: Our analysis revealed eight major topics(living arrangement and household characteristics; financial instruments; food, clothing, and housing culture; policy; welfare; relationships; safety; values and attitudes). The results show that there is a surge of articles portraying neutral images of SPH in Korean newspapers, thereby emphasizing the recent growth in the number of SPH and the information relating to this population group. Although negative images of SPH continue to exist in the discourse, in recent times we found these attitudes to have become less prevalent compared to neutral images or even positive discourse. We also found that the discourse on these topics and arguments can be divided into four themes-the diversity of SPHs, the solo economy for single households, safety issues, and social relationships. Conclusions: Theoretical and policy implications on family studies relating to SPH are discussed.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2020

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify unmet healthcare needs among man and woman one-person households and to explore related factors by gender. Methods: Data were drawn from the 2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The final sample consisted of 820 one-person households. The statistical analysis, conducted in SPSS version 20.1, included complex sampling analysis; descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, and logistic regression. Results: The demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of women in one-person households were significantly different from those of men in one-person households. Women in single-person households were mainly in their 70s or older and married, and they tended to have a low education level, low income, and no formal occupation. Unmet healthcare needs were experienced by 17.3% of women in one-person households and 13.5% of men in one-person households, which was not a statistically significant difference (χ²=2.17, p=.139). Factors related to unmet healthcare needs were subjective health status and unmet dental care needs in single-person-household men. By contrast, having experienced impairment within the past year, stress, and unmet dental care needs were factors related to unmet healthcare needs in single-person-household women. Conclusion: As one-person households become increasingly common, more attention needs to be paid to them and our understanding of them needs to be improved. Women in one-person households, in particular, are especially vulnerable, as they experience more unmet healthcare needs.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.99-111
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• 2019

This paper aims to analysize the regional disparity of rural life service. In other words, analyzing the spatial distribution of the single-households elderly and service accessibility to public transportation, and the relationship between them in rural. The results of this study are as follows. First, there is a high concentration of the single-households elderly in Gyeongsangbuk-do and Jeollanam-do, and the distribution of them shows a tendency to cluster locally. Second, the vulnerability area of public transportation are concentrated on the myeon area. Third, The above-average proportion of vulnerable single-households elderly in Gyeongsangbuk-do and Jeollanam-do are concentrated on the myeon area. This result show that there is a positive correlation and high values are concentrated. This paper is expected to contribute to the regional development projects and effective implementation of rural polices.

• 감성과학
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.101-108
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 심전도를 활용하여 원룸형 평면 계획 구성에 따른 자율신경계의 반응을 측정하는 것이다. 지금까지의 생리 신호는 대부분 제한된 건축요소에 대해 개별적으로 측정되었고, 이 결과들은 실제의 전체 원룸공간에서 측정된 데이터와는 차이가 있다. 그러므로 보다 동적인 환경에서 인간의 감성을 추출하고자 본 연구를 수행했다. 먼저, 무작위로 수집 된 43 개의 원룸은 욕실과 주방의 위치에 따라 10 가지 유형의 평면 구성으로 분류되었다. 그 다음 건강한 10명의 피험자로부터 평면 구성 변화에 따른 자율신경계의 반응을 측정하였고, 쾌적성 및 선호도에 대한 주관 평가가 시행되었다. 결과적으로 평면 구성 따른 유형별 LF/HF의 평균 비율에는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다(p < 0.05). 본 연구 결과는 평면의 구성이 원룸의 공간의 질에 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 것을 보여주는 확실한 증거를 제공하며, 이 접근법이 일인가구의 정신 질환을 악화시킬 수 있는 스트레스를 해소하는 데 효과적임을 제시한다. 앞으로 피험자수를 늘려 보다 정확한 통계적 분석을 하고자 한다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.377-380
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• 2020

일인가구의 증가 및 소비행태의 변화, 그리고 마트는 대형화 되고 있는데 반하여 포장 형태는 소포장 용기로 바뀌고 있으며, 수출되는 농산물 특히 과일 및 관련 작물의 수출시 소규모 패키지화되고 있고, 수출시점에 CO₂등의 선도처리를 하고는 있으나 운송 기간내 패키지내부 작물의 선도를 보장하기 어려웠다. 따라서 농산물 유통시 운송과정이나 진열시에 품온이 바뀌어 미생물에 의하여 작물이 변질되는 것을 방지하기 위한 신선도유지제로 소포장 용기로 유통하는 농산물에 적용하기 위한 새로운 신선도 유지 방법의 제공이 필요한 상황으로 윤통과정의 혁신을 가져올 수 있는 방안에 대하여 연구하게 되었다.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.284-293
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• 2020

Purpose: Based on Anderson's model of health service utilization, we investigated the factors that affect the influenza vaccination status in Korean adults aged 50-64 years, who live alone. Methods: Data of 194 Korean adults aged 50-64 years, who live alone were obtained from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 7th Edition (2016-2018). Descriptive statistics and a multiple logistic regression model were used for statistical analysis. Results: The influenza vaccination rate in the study population was 39.3%. Educational status and health behaviors such as smoking habits and regular medical check-up were associated with the influenza vaccination rate in Korean adults aged 50-64 years, who live alone. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that educational level lower than middle school graduation (odds ratio [OR] 2.02), non-smoking status (OR 1.98), and lack of regular medical check-up (OR 0.62) were significantly associated with the influenza vaccination rate in Korean adults aged 50-64 years, who live alone. Conclusion: The influenza vaccination rate in Korean adults aged 50-64 years, who live alone, is relatively low; therefore, policies should be implemented to improve the influenza vaccination rate in this population. Influenza vaccination in single households was affected by health promotion activities; therefore, interventions are warranted to encourage overall health promotion activities.