• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인체 특성

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고령자용 승강기능을 갖춘 실내이동장치 연구 개발 사례

  • Hong, Jae-Su;Jeon, Gyeong-Jin
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2014
  • 이 글에서는 고령자의 인체특성, 요구사항 및 역학적 안전성 등을 고려하여, 실내에서 고령자의 기립, 이승, 이동을 효과적으로 지원할 수 있는 "승강기능을 갖춘 실내이동장치" 연구개발 과정에 대하여 소개하고자 한다.

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Design of Headset MIMO Antenna for On-Body Application (인체부착형 Headset MIMO 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Kim, Dong-Ho;Kwon, Kyeol;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1107-1115
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a headset multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) antenna for on-body application is proposed and the antenna performance with body effect and the impact on human body are investigated. The proposed MIMO antenna is composed of two planar inverted-F antennas(PIFA) above ground plane and an isolator located between the two antennas enhance the isolation characteristic. Simulation was carried to analyze the effect of human body on antenna performance when a human body is located in the near field of the antenna. According to the measurement result, the diversity performance of the proposed antenna can be considered good since ECC(Envelope Correlation Coefficient), which commonly indicates the performance of a MIMO antenna, remains below 0.1 over the ISM band. The measured SAR values for antennas 1 and 2 are 0.575 W/kg and 0.571 W/kg, respectively when 250 mW input power in engaged. These values satisfy the FCC guideline which states that the 1-g average SAR should be lower than 1.6 W/kg.

Distribution and Potential Human Risk Assessment of Trace Metals in Benthic Fish Collected from the Offshore of Busan, Korea (부산 연근해 저서어류 체내의 미량금속 분포 특성과 잠재적 인체 위해성 평가)

  • Choi, Jin Young;Kim, Kyoungrean
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2015
  • Trace metals concentrations in the tissue of edible marine fish (4 species), olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus), Korean rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii), file fish (Stephanolepis cirrhifer) and abbysal searobin (Lepidotrigla abyssalis), collected near the Yongho wharf in Busan were determined to assess the potential human health risk (HRA) of trace metals by fish consumption. Levels of Li, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb in the fish tissue were $0.005{\pm}0.009$, $0.77{\pm}0.30$, $0.29{\pm}0.34$, $0.49{\pm}0.14$, $15.96{\pm}2.52$, $10.62{\pm}4.67$, $0.001{\pm}0.002$, and $0.045{\pm}0.06mg/kgdw$ respectively. The estimated daily intakes of Cu and Zn and the estimated weekly intakes of As, Cd, and Pb from the fish collected near the Yongho wharf were 0.0032, 0.054-0.18% of PMTDI (provisional maximum tolerable daily intake) and 13, 0.0041, 0.020% of PTWI (provisional tolerable weekly intake) which were set to evaluate the food safeties by the JFCFA (The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives). Lifetime cancer risk and target hazard for local residents due to those fish consumption were found to be negligible.

A Study on the Gait Test Human Dynamic Simulation Using Gait Motion Capture and Foot Pressure Measurement : Analysis of Gait Pattern with Wearing Military Equipment of Korean Male Adult (Gait Motion Capture 및 족압 측정을 이용한 보행특성시험 및 동력학적 인체 시뮬레이션 연구 : 한국인 성인 남자의 군장착용 보행 특성 해석)

  • Lee S.H.;Lee Y.S.;Choi Y.J.;Lee J.W.;Chae J.W.;Choi E.J.;Kim I.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.877-880
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    • 2005
  • This paper suggests gait analysis and gait simulation method using Gait Motion Capture equipment and plantar pressure measurement system. The gait of normal person and how it will be effected by added weight with wearing military equipments are studied by suggested method. It is measured that a change of gait pattern when wears military equipments with Korean male adult(height 180 cm, weight 70 kg) and simulated its results.

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A Field Experiment for the Determination of Drift Characteristics of Person-in-Water (인체의 표류특성 추정을 위한 현장실험)

  • 강신영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1999
  • A field experiment of the leeway of person-in-water(man with wetsuit) was conducted during October 1997∼ April 1998. The experiment area was northeast side of Cho Do island in Pusan. The college students whose weight ranges 60∼87 kg, height 170∼178 cm were actually drifted for the experiment. The person-in-water wore 5 mm neoprene diving wetsuit to prevent heat loss of the body. The current near the target was measured using a colored vinyl bag. To compare the result a scuba diver equipped with scuba gear and with his BC(buoyancy compensator) fully inflated was drifted alongside. The average leeway speed of man with wetsuit and that of scuba diver were about 0.4 percent and 1.3% of the 10 m wind speed above the water respectively.

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Deposition of Inhaled Smoke Particles Produced by Fire (화재에 의한 흡입연기의 호흡기 내 침착에 관한 연구)

  • Goo, Jae-Hark
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2 s.66
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2007
  • The absorption characteristics of hazardous materials onto human body and defense mechanism differ from each other region within the respiratory tracts, thus adverse health effects of inhaled smokes are associated with not only the concentration but also the location of the particles deposited. In this work, the deposition fraction per surface area and the deposition sites of the smoke particles in human respiratory tracts for each rest and light exercise conditions together with oral and nasal breathing were calculated by using segmental volume tracking method. The results would be used for deriving the amount of absorption of hazardous materials onto human body, thus contribute to the health risk assessments of inhaled fire smokes.

The Physical Characteristics of Early Adolescent Girls (청소년 전기 여학생의 연령별 인체 특성)

  • Jeong Hwa-Yeon;Suh Mi-A
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.13 no.2 s.55
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    • pp.255-268
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the physical characteristics of early adolescent girls by age. A total of 529 girls aged between 10 and 14 were measured and data were collected from 42 anthropometric and 41 photographic measurements per a person. SAS 8.1 was used in data analysis including means, standard deviations, t-test, Duncan test and frequency analysis. The results of this study are as follows. Most items related to height and length increased significantly at the age of $10\sim11$ and the growth slowed down at the age of $13\sim14$. As for items related to circumference, the growth rate was high at the age of $11\sim12$, and gradually slowed down afterward. Out of circumference items, hip circumference showed the highest growth rate. As for items related to thickness and width, thickness-related items grew quickly at the age of $10\sim12$, and among which bust thickness showed the highest growth rate. As for drop, the difference between hip circumference and waist circumference was most remarkable, but the difference between hip circumference and bust circumference was not large. The largest number of subjects had their menarche during the age of $11\sim12$ and, after menarche, their horizontal growth became active.

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물 플라즈마 젯을 이용한 라디칼 미스트 생성 및 살균효과

  • Ma, Suk-Hwal;Heo, Jin-Yeong;Kim, Gang-Il;Mun, Se-Yeon;Hong, Yong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.192.1-192.1
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    • 2016
  • 최근 들어, 열악한 실내 공기 환경과 미세 먼지의 유입으로 아토피 피부염, 알레르기성 비염 및 천식 등의 감염성 질환이 증가하고 있다. 따라서, 공기 중 병원균(Airborne pathogens)을 친환경적으로 제거하는 기술이 요구되고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 시스템은 물을 이용하여 플라즈마를 발생시키는 시스템이다. 기존 플라즈마를 이용한 공기 정화 장치는 공기를 사용하여 플라즈마를 발생시키므로 오존과 같은 인체에 유해한 물질들이 발생되는 문제점이 있다. 하지만, 본 연구에서는 물을 사용하여 플라즈마를 발생시키므로 활성 라디칼들이 포함된 물을 미스트 형태로 분사하여 인체에 무해하며, 대기 중 병원균 살균이 가능한 장점이 있다. 물 플라즈마 젯 분사장치는 전원 공급 장치, 플라즈마 전극 그리고 플라즈마 노즐로 이루어져 있으며 주입되는 물을 기반으로 플라즈마를 발생시킨다. 장치의 특성을 분석하기 위하여, 오실로스코프로 전압 및 전류를 측정하였고 적정법을 이용하여 생성되는 활성 라디칼들의 농도를 측정하였다. 또한 살균 능력을 평가하기 위하여 병원균 중 대표적으로 대장균을 배양하여 살균 실험을 수행하였으며, 결과적으로 90% 이상의 대장균이 사멸하는 것을 확인하였다.

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A study on the human impulse characteristics with the typical shooting posture (주요 사격자세에 따른 인체 충격량 특성 해석)

  • Choi, Young-Jin;Lee, Young-Shin;Han, Kyoo-Hyun;Chae, Je-Uk;Choi, Eui-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2004
  • The rifle impact of human body affected by the posture of human for rifling. The interaction human-rifle system influence the firing accuracy. In this paper, impact analysis of human model for shooting posture is carried out. ADAMS code and LifeMOD is used in impact analysis of human model and modeling of the human body, respectively. On the shooting, human model is affected by rifle impact during the 0.001 second. Performed simulation time for shooting is 0.1 second. Applied constraint condition to human-rifle system is rotating and spherical condition. As the results, the displacement of rifle and transfer path analysis of impact of human model is presented.

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