• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.51 no.10
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• pp.223-227
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• 2014

This paper presents an improvement method for human body sensing module and management system, specifically focused on the human body detection module with ultrasonic sensors to detect the usage of toilets and the management system to control the state of the toilets of the entire building. The proposed human body sensing module consists of the detection sensor to detect the movement of human body and the contact sensor to detect the position in a certain distance. The management system is configured of the control unit to process the signal transmitted from sensors, opening and closing valves according to the sensing signal, and the short range wireless communication unit to save the operational status data as well as transmit the data at regular intervals.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.53 no.1
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• pp.129-136
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• 2016

A novel sensing system for standing and moving human body using PIR(pyroelectric infrared) sensor was development. The system consists of power supply, interface circuit of PIR sensor, small stepping motor, and digital control. The detecting principle for stop human body is detecting the human body when the stepping motor sticking the PIR sensor and the fresnel lens has rotated by 180 degree at six second and has stopped the motor for no detecting signal of human body. We developed control algorism for proposed the detection system. The experimentation shows that the detector system had detected length and angle were 6m and 30 degree against as standing and moving human body with $37^{\circ}C$.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.333-340
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose a passive microwave sensor for detecting human body using microwave radiometer technologies. The proposed sensor detects human body by measuring the change of the received radiation power from fixed background object due to human body. A C-band microwave radiometer is designed and implemented. The received radiation power changes due to human body is measured by the C-band microwave radiometer, and the effectiveness of the proposed sensor is evaluated by the measurement result analysis.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.403-406
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• 2016

This paper presents the design and implementation of the small size receiver to put a passive microwave sensor for human body detection to practical use. The requirements and specifications of the sensor receiver are drawn using the experimental data of human body detection by the existing sensor operated at 5.1 GHz. The small size sensor receiver to satisfy the drawn specifications is designed and implemented. The effectiveness of the fabricated sensor with small size receiver on human body detection is demonstrated experimentally in laboratory. The results show the sensor can detect human body to within 4 m distance from the antenna. The size and power consumption of the small size receiver are decreased to 60 % and 40 % compared to those of the existing receiver, respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.389-391
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• 2013

실내공간에서 사용자 재실인원수를 파악하기 위한 일반적인 방법으로는 출입구의 내 외부 벽면에 인체감지용 센서를 두 개 이상 설치하여 센서 ID별로 감지되는 순서에 따라 사용자의 입 퇴실 상황을 판별하는 것이다. 기존에 사용되고 있는 대부분의 인체 감지용 센서시스템은 동일한 종류의 센서를 조합한 형태로서 각 센서의 종류에 따른 동작방식 및 하드웨어적 특징에 따라 빛이나 온도 등의 주변 환경 요소와 장애물 등에 의해 오작동하는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 적외선, 초음파, 마이크로웨이브 등 세 가지 인체감지용 센서를 다양하게 조합할 수 있는 하이브리드 센서 모듈을 이용하여 사용자의 입 퇴실 상황과 공간 내 재실인원수를 정확하게 인식하기 위한 최적의 센서 조합을 파악한다. 실험 결과, 내부/외부 모두 적외선 센서 또는 마이크로웨이브 센서를 조합하거나 내부/외부에 적외선 및 마이크로웨이브 센서를 조합한 시스템이 타 센서를 조합한 시스템에 비해 우수한 성능을 보였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.901-904
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• 2012

In this paper, we proposed the context-aware system which can estimate the information on the objects and transmit video information by utilizing multi-sensors. The proposed system is to reduce the excessive video information from a system capturing videos outdoor. This system uses the human-detect sensor attached on the multi-sensor board and four ultrasonic sensor to measure the object's size and movement speed, to recognize the human body's information, and finally to send videos. In order to assess the performance of the context-aware system based on the multi sensor, a comparison has been made between video system and human-detect sensor. As a result, The body human-detect sensor had more reliable images and transmitted information more effectively than when the images were sent by server without sensors attached.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.53 no.2
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• pp.109-116
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• 2016

Sensing module of standing and moving human body using shutter method was developed. The module consists of Fresnel lens, pyroelectric infrared (PIR) sensor, interface circuit of the PIR, micro control unit(MCU), and alarm light emitting diode(LED). The principle for standing human body is chopping the thermal of human body using camera shutter. The human sensing signal in MCU by algorithm of interrupt function is detected. By unifying an apparatus and print circuit board(PCB), the developed module can be replaced as commercial moving human body detector. Experiment results show that sensing distance is about 7.0m and sensing angles is about $110^{\circ}$ at room temperature. In these condition, sending ratio was 100% and the power dissipation of the module was 100mW.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.1019-1024
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• 2019

In this paper, we plan to design and manufacture a new sleeping child check system using image and PIR sensors. Therefore, it plans to implement a system that can prevent in-vehicle accidents that can occur due to presence of human and certain temperature inside the vehicle by collecting data from PIR sensors and temperature sensors with the main control device based on Arduino. In addition, the values of sensors can be linked with Bluetooth communication or Wi-Fi communication to send information to the mobile phone, and the sensor values can be printed by texting on the screen. It also plans to use raspberry pie and camera modules to build a display and smartphone streaming service inside the vehicle. Through this, the objective of this study is to prevent safety accidents in school vehicles by making experiments and research in this paper recognize 100% inside the vehicle with the quantitative goal of PIR sensors.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.74-78
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• 2002

For human detecting pyroelectric infrared sensor system using more than 2 sensor devices. By new top and bottom electrode design, 1 sensor can sensing human instead of using 2 sensor system. The poled P(VDF/TrFE) film used for sensor pyroelectric materials. The fabricated sensors NEP (noise equivalent power) and specific detectivity D$^*$ of the device were 9.62 $\times$ 10$10^5$ V/W, 3.95 $\times$ 10$10^-175$ W and 5.06 $\times$ 10$10^5$W under emission energy of 13 ${\mu}W/cm^2$ respectively and It's result is almost same result that using more than 2 sensor system for human detecting.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.28-34
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• 2018

This paper is composed of a passenger management system using a temperature sensing module, a PIR sensor module for detecting movement inside a room, and a smart breath sensing module for determining a sleeping state. An embedded sensor module and a communication system integrated the sensing part and the algorithm driving part. As the aging society is accelerating and becoming more upgraded, the social cost of Silver Care increases, and in order to protect privacy, it is necessary to reduce costs by developing efficient smart silver care devices. The proposed non - image human body detection IOT sensor system is implemented by hardware and software and has superior performance compared with conventional image monitoring method.