• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
• /
• v.3 no.4
• /
• pp.33-49
• /
• 2000

This research demonstrates the application of GIS to the selection of the waste landfill site through the case study of a urban area. The estimation factors for the suitability analysis of the waste landfill site were determined. The database was built through collection, input, and transformation of data. The recent land cover classification data and NDVI data which were obtained through processing of satellite imagery were incorporated into GIS data as estimation factors. The relative weights of importance among 2nd category estimation factors were determined by the pairwise comparison method. Also relative weights of 1st category estimation factors which are divided into the social-economical factor and the natural environmental factor were combined with those of 2nd category estimation factors. As the results of this case study, the suitability analysis was conducted in accordance with various estimation criteria. The highest suitability index was obtained in the case where we considered the relative weights of 2nd category estimation factors as different in the viewpoint which regards the social economical factor as important.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
• /
• v.6 no.2
• /
• pp.201-217
• /
• 1993

The purpose of this is to suggest objective basic data for the use development and conservation management of the national park through the quantitative analysis of the visul quality included in the physical environment of the Sobaeksan National Park, for this. spatial images structure of physical elements have been analyzed by factor analysis algorithm and degree of visual quality have been measured mainly by questionnaries. Result of this thesis can be summarized as follows. Factors covering the spatial image of the Sobaeksan National Park landscape have been found to be the overall synthetic evaluation appeal, spatial, natural quality and dignity factors such as the overall the synthetic evaluation. spatial and appeal yield high factor scores. As for the factors determining the degree of visual quality of clear of valley, peculiarity of configuration natural of trail, harmony of suitable artificial planting and temple.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
• /
• v.9 no.2
• /
• pp.232-249
• /
• 1996

The purpose of this is to suggest objective basic data for the use development and conservation management of the national park through the quantitative analysis of the visual quality included in the physical environment of the Odaesan National Park, for this, spatial images structure of physical elements have been analyzed by factor analysis algorithm and degree of visual quality have been measured mainly by questionnaries. Result of this thesis can be summarized as follows. Factors covering the spatial image of the Odaesan National Park landscape have been found to be the pverall synthetic evaluation, physical, spatial, natural quality and, appeal factors such as the overall the synthetic evaluation, spatial and appeal yield high factor scores. As for the factors determining the degree of visual quality of clear of valley, peculiarity of configuration, natural of trail, harmony of suitable artificaial planting and temple.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
• /
• v.14 no.1 s.35
• /
• pp.3-12
• /
• 2006

Kangwondo area is mountainous and landslide happens easily during the rainy period in summer time. Especially, when there is torrential downpour caused by the unusual weather change, there will be greater possibility to see landslide. It is very difficult to analyze and study a natural phenomenon like the landslide because there are so many factors behind it. And the way to conduct the analysis is also very complicated. However, if GIS is used, we can classify and analyze data efficiently by modeling the real phenomenon with a computer. Based upon the analysis on the causes of landslide in the areas where it occurred in the past, therefore, this study shows several factors leading to landslide and contains the GIS database categorized by grade and stored in the computer. In order to analyze the influence of every factor causing landslide, we calculated the rates of weight by AHP and evaluated landslide vulnerability in the study area by using GIS. As a result of such analysis, we found that the forest factor has most potential influences among other factors in landslide.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2004.05b
• /
• pp.328-332
• /
• 2004

본 연구에서는 자연하천유역에 적합한 저류상수 산정공식을 개발하기 위하여 섬진강 유역에 대한 유역특성인자 및 강우특성인자를 분석하고, 이의 단계별 회귀분석으로부터 유역면적, 하도연장, 하도경사의 유역특성인자뿐만 아니라 강우특성인자인 유효강우강도를 설명변수로 갖는 저류상수 산정공식을 개발하였다. 그리고 개발된 공식의 적용성을 검토하고자 Clark의 단위도 모형에 기존의 경험공식 및 본 인구에서 개발된 공식을 이용하여 섬진강 유역의 실제 호우사상에 대한 유출수문곡선을 분석하여 관측수문곡선과 비교 검토한 겉과, 본 연구에서 개발된 공식에 의한 유출수문곡선이 관측치에 가장 적합하였다. 또한, 남한강의 지류인 섬강 유역에 대한 빈도별 설계강우량을 적용하여 저류상수 및 설계홍수량을 산정하고 기존에 분석된 저류상수 및 홍수량과 비교 검토한 결과 빈도별 유효강우강도의 변화를 고려한 저류상수의 적용 가능성 및 그 타당성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2010.05a
• /
• pp.1555-1559
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 미래 물 관리를 위한 기후변화 대응방안 도출 연구의 사전연구로서 금강유역의 과거 기상 수문요소의 특성변화 분석을 수행하였다. 기상자료로 금강유역 기상관측소 8개소의 37개년(1973~2009)의 기온, 강수량, 상대습도 자료를 수집하였다. 하천수위자료는 수위자료와 수위-유량관계곡선의 신뢰성 문제, 이후 수행될 장기유출분석을 고려하여 최종적으로 공주, 규암 수위관측소의 36개년(1973~2008)의 자료를 이용하였고, 지하수위자료는 강우관측소와 근접하게 위치해 있으면서 과거 자료를 최대한 많이 보유하고 있는 6개 관측소의 10개년(1999~2008)의 자료를 이용하였다. 수집된 자료의 평균, 표준편차, 왜곡도, 변동계수를 산출하여 연 계절별로 수문기상인자의 경년변화를 파악한 결과 기상인자 중 강수량의 변동성이 가장 크게 나타나 경년별 변화가 큰 것으로 분석되었고 하천수위보다는 지하수위가 경년별 변동이 적은 것으로 분석되었다. 수문학적 지속성 분석을 위해 Run 검정, Turning Point 검정, Anderson Exact검정을 이용하여 시계열자료에 주기성이 있는지 분석한 결과 기온과 강수는 무작위성, 상대습도, 하천수위는 지속성을 가지는 인자로 분석되었고 지하수위는 관측소별, 기간별로 무작위성과 지속성이 혼재되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 경향성 분석을 위해 단순 선형 회귀분석과 Mann-Kendall 검정을 이용하였다. 그 결과 기온은 연 계절 모두 증가경향이 나타났고, 강수량은 여름에만 증가경향이 나타났으며, 상대습도는 뚜렷한 감소경향을 보였다. 또한 하천수위는 감소경향이 나타났으며 지하수위는 유의수준 범위에서 경향성은 보이지 않았다. 본 연구의 결과는 기후변화로 인해 발생될 수 있는 수자원의 영향을 평가하고 미래 물 관리 적응기술 개발 및 계획 수립을 위한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
• /
• v.13 no.2
• /
• pp.171-179
• /
• 2011

The main objective of this study is to estimate of the vegetation response induced by climate change to soil moisture. We investigated a relationship between vegetation activity and climate variables using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)-retrieved Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and soil moisture. NDVI which extracted from MODIS 13 Vegetation Indices Product was considered as an useful parameter to figure out a relationship with two types of soil moisture, which were observed at Rural Development Administration sites and estimated from Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer E (AMSR-E) satellite imagery. The correlation of MODIS-NDVI and ground measured soil moisture were observed, became much stronger when compared to soil moisture values with time lag (5days, 10days, 15days). The correlation patterns between NDVI and soil moisture with different time lag were related to soil texture. The results from this study will be useful to understand the role of vegetation in water balance control in various scales from regional to global climate change.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
• /
• v.33 no.4
• /
• pp.611-626
• /
• 2023

Overseas examples of the characterization stage of site selection proposed by the International Atomic Energy Agency were reviewed to highlight the factors necessary for consideration in the deep disposal of high-level radioactive waste. Studies in Sweden, Finland, the USA, and Canada were considered. Site investigations in Sweden and Finland commonly covered the fields of geology, hydrogeology, and hydrogeochemistry using similar field investigation techniques. The USA considered survey groups and factors under pre- and post-lockdown guidelines, as well as those for desaturated and saturated surveys. involving geophysical, hydrological, hydrogeological, hydrogeochemical, mechanical/physical, and thermal-characterization investigations. Canada provided a list of investigative methods for both preliminary and detailed site assessments including geological, physical, boring, hydrological, laboratory testing, and chemical analysis studies. Results of this study should elucidate site-selection investigation factors and survey methods applicable to Korea.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
• /
• v.15 no.3
• /
• pp.13-22
• /
• 2012

The spatial structure analysis using the existing space syntax has a weakness only to apply the road factor. Hence, it is necessary to perform a new spatial structure analysis considering the regional characteristics factor as well as the road factor. The purpose of this study is to propose a modified spatial structure analysis which adopts road and regional characteristics factors using the existing space syntax and GIS and then to apply it to the spatial structure analysis of the urbanized areas in Hapdeok town. For the new analysis, the experts' survey has been conducted to derive the spatial structure factors of the area and their relative weights. Specifically, it drew the road factor as well as the regional characteristics factors such as road, district, land value, and building density. This study shows that the existing spatial structure analysis considering only the road factor does not reflect the actual spatial structure but the modified spatial structure analysis considering the road factor and the regional characteristics factors more accurately analyzes the spatial structure of Hapdeok town. Hapdeok is not an area where road networks were developed along main development axis and its centrality was changed, but an area where road networks were developed by effectiveness and equity and its centrality was changed by downtown decline. The towns like Hapdeok is more suitable for applying the modified spatial structure analysis method considering the regional characteristics factors. Further research is required for selecting characteristics factors and appropriate parameters in the modified spatial structure analysis. Further case studies await in other cities for conducting its verification.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2008.05a
• /
• pp.699-703
• /
• 2008

현재 홍수유출량을 산정하기 위해서 실무에선 각 하천마다 유출량에 대한 자료들이 부족한 실정으로 Clark 및 Snyder 등의 여러 가지 합성단위도법을 이용하여 홍수유출량을 추정하고 있는 실정이다. 이와 같이 합성단위도법을 이용하여 유출량 추정시 가장 중요시 되는 도달시간 및 저류상수 등의 매개변수를 산정하기 위하여 수자원분야에서도 GIS의 기법을 도입하여 대상유역의 수문학적 지형인자들을 추출하는 방법을 채택하고 있다. 이는 과거의 방법에 비하여 손쉽고 정확하며 신뢰성 있는 자료들을 제공하고 있지만 하천망 생성 및 유역분할 등을 생성하는 과정에서 각 적용시킨 모형마다 약간의 차이를 보이고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 각 방법들에 의해 추출되어지고 있는 지형인자들을 보다 정확하고 신뢰성 있는 수문학적 지형인자를 추출하고 이를 강우-유출모형에 적용시켜 자연하천유역의 홍수유출량을 추정하기 위하여 적절한 지형인자 추출 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 강우-유출 모의시 중요시되는 매개변수 산정을 위해 수자원종합관리시스템을 구현하기 위해 국내기술로 개발된 HyGIS 모형과 기존의 지형인자 추출 방법 중에 하나인 Arcview GIS 모형을 적용하여 분할된 소유역 및 격자크기별로 지형인자들을 추출하여 두 모형의 차이를 비교 분석하였으며 이를 토대로 매개변수 및 홍수유출량 추정에 미치는 영향을 분석 하였다. 추정된 유출량을 검증하기 위하여 실측된 유량자료로 개발된 수위-유량관계곡선식을 이용한 홍수량과 비교 검토하였다.