• Journal of Ginseng Culture
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• v.2
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• pp.17-26
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• 2020

Ginseng, also known as Insam, has solidified its status as one of the supreme drugs classified as life time expansion drug since ancient times and was used as a panacea based on its pharmaceutical effectiveness. The demand for ginseng rapidly increased as the demand for ginseng, which targeted only noble class people, expanded to other social class people. Accordingly, the wild ginseng supply reached its limit due to the extinction caused by indiscriminate harvesting and the difficulty of harvesting, and thus the ginseng supply method shifted to the cultivation of high-priced ginseng rather than complicated wild ginseng foraging. Although the timing of ginseng cultivation (also called gasam) in Korea has been studied, the research on the first cultivation area has not been reported yet. In this study, we critically reviewed Korea's first ginseng cultivation site by arranging data related to ginseng cultivation, and the historical data cited here include Joseon Wangjo Sillog (The Annals of Joseon Dynasty), Imwon Gyeongjeji (The Mid-19 Century Encyclopedia Koreana on Rural Living, Edible plants and Herb Volumes), Oju Yeonmun Jangjeon Sango (An Encyclopedic Writing during the Latter Half Period of the Joseon Dynasty), Junggyeongji (The Junggyeong Town Chronicle), Jeungbo Munheon Bigo (The largest encyclopedia of Joseon Dynasty), Insamsa (The Ginseng History) and etc. As a result of data assortment and critical review, the first ginseng plantation in the Joseon Dynasty resulted in the Yeongnam region, and in Yeongnam region, I have no choice but to conclude that it is Punggi-myeon (currently Punggi-eup, Yeongju-si, Gyeongbuk).

• The Hankook-Saengyark Bo
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• no.250
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• pp.5-5
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• 2002

천마 유성생식으로 대량생산(생식기간단축 어린마 증식률도 20배이상) - 강원 인삼육성 - 새 상황버섯 '천년상황' 육성 - 기존품종 비해 원목당 수량성 2배 - 영주, 인삼 약직묘 생산 성공(풍기인삼 품종고정화에 적극 나설계획) - 전남, 인삼재배 확대

• Food Industry And Nutrition
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.23-27
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• 2004

인삼(Panax ginseng)은 동양권에서 수천년 동안 영약중의 영약으로 사용되어 왔다. 특히 우리나라는 인삼의 종주국으로 우리나라에서 생산하는 고려인삼은 세계 최고의 품질을 자랑하고 있다. 또한 인삼은 삼국시대 이래 1500여 년 동안 우리 나라 최고의 수출상품이었다(1). 우리 나라 인삼이 품질이 우수한 이유는 첫째, 우리나라가 인삼의 재배에 적합한 기후와 토질을 갖추고 있고 재배 기술이 발달하였기 때문이었고, 둘째, 우리나라가 세계 최고의 인삼 가공기술을 갖고 있었기 때문이었다. 우리나라에서 생산하는 인삼은 크고, 색깔이 좋고, 모양이 좋고, 조직이 단단하여 형태학적으로 품질을 평가할 경우 매우 우수한 것으로 평가되어 왔다. (중략)

• Food preservation and processing industry
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.47-51
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• 2009

2008년 현재 국내의 인삼재배는 19,408ha에서 24,613ton 규모로 생산이 되고 있으며 금액으로는 7,533억 원의 규모를 유지하고 있다. 해외수출은 2008년 9,700만 달러로 다소 증가세를 보이고 있으며 6년근 인삼의 주산지는 홍삼용으로 포천 김천, 이천 등 경기도, 강원대 일대에서 생산이 되고 있다. 유통현황을 보면 생산자와 가공업체를 통한 직거래 비율이 40%, 산지취급 상의 포전 거래가 35%정도이다. 통상적으로 계약재배의 경우 5년근 이상은 가공용 원료삼으로 활용되며 4년근은 산지 취급장을 통해 수삼으로 유통되고 있다. 주요 인삼재배국은 한국, 중국, 미국, 캐나다이며 생산량은 중국>한국>캐나다>미국 순으로 추정된다. 주로 위도 34도에서 42도 범위가 자생지역으로 중국은 길림성에서 전체의 77% 정도가 생산되고 있다. 세계의 인삼생산량은 건삼기준 40,000ton 내외로 추정되고 있다. 고려 인삼 수출 감소의 가장 큰 원인은 세계 인삼 집산지인 홍콩시장의 백삼류 거래가 크게 감소한데 기인되며 홍콩시장의 수출 감소는 미국, 캐나다 화기삼의 저가전략 및 고려 인삼의 승열 작용에 대한 과장된 보도전략에 적절히 대응하지 못한 때문으로 판단된다. 인삼시장 차별화를 통한 패러다임 구축을 n이해서는 소비자의 니즈파악과 신뢰도를 구축하고 기능성 식품재료로서의 소비시장을 확대하고 과학적 근거에 의한 체열 상승이론에 대응과 재배법 개선 및 생산비 절감기술 확보가 필요하다.

• Journal of Ginseng Culture
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• v.1
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• pp.1-10
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the changes of ginseng properties through bibliographical records. The cultivation of Korean wild simulated ginseng (mountain cultivated ginseng) started from the Goryeo Dynasty around A.D. 1000. Thereafter, from A.D. 1500 to A.D. 1600, ginseng cultivation technology was established in the Joseon Dynasty. At this time, the ginseng was begun to grow in the field near the house, and it is recorded as Gasam (field cultivated ginseng). The Jung-Jo-Sil-Rok (A.D. 1790) states that Gasam cultivation has expanded to the whole country. The properties of ginseng described in almost all oriental medicine books from A.D. 250 to A.D. 1600 were a slightly cold. However, after A.D. 1600, it is said to be slightly warm or warm. Considering from this record, the slightly cold ginseng before A.D. 1600 can be recognized as the properties of wild ginseng or wild simulated ginseng, and the slightly warm ginseng after A.D. 1600 can be recognized as Gasam properties.

• 인삼약초
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• v.3 no.6 s.10
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• pp.62-69
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• 2005

• 한국인삼전략화협의회:학술대회논문집
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• v.2001 no.12
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• pp.68-89
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• 2001

• Proceedings of the Ginseng society Conference
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• 1984.09a
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• pp.57-62
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• 1984

Four year old American ginseng plants (Panax quinquefolium L.) were grown in control and treated field plots in North Carolina, USA. Soil pH (4.4, 5.5, and 6.5), soil phosphate (19, 89 and 232 ppm) and mulch treatments (wheat straw, pine needle straw, poplar bark, oak bark, pine bark and hardwood leaves) were studied for their effects on total dry weight, total ginsenosides and 5 individual ginsenosides (A1, Rg1, Rd, Re, and Rb2). The leaf and root tissue were analyzed for ginsenosides by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). The oak and poplar bark mulch treatments appeared to have the best effect upon the growth and production of roots while not significantly decreasing the ginsenoside content of the roots. The oak mulch showed a statistical increase in the ginsenoside content of the leaves.

• KSBB Journal
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.120-124
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• 2000

Differences in phenolic $\infty$mpounds were observed between cultured and mountain ginsengs. Cinnamic acid and p-hydroxy­b benzoic acid in Korean mountain ginseng and Chinese mountain ginseng were much higher than those in Korean ginseng. C Contents of the esculetin in Korean cultured ginseng and Korean mountain ginseng were higher than that in Chinese m mountain ginseng. The highest contents of esculetin in Korean mountain ginseng was$47.2\mu\textrm{g}/g$. Contents of the ferulic acid a and caffeic acid in red $\infty$lored Korean mountain ginseng were higher than any other ginseng.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.8 no.12
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• pp.1-7
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• 2017

This study was conducted to investigate changes in ginsenoside by continuously treating fine bubble, which are mainly used for environmental purification, in 2-year-old ginseng. The ginsenoside content and composition of ginseng leaves and roots were analyzed for 4 months (120 days) after application of Fine bubble. As a result of treatment with common water in leaves, only Re of protopanaxatriol was significantly higher and As a result of treatment with fine buble, it was confirmed that protopanaxadiol Rb1, RC, Rb2 and Rd components were also increased. Especially, the increase of Re and Rb1 resulted in an increase of total ginsenoside. The ratio of PD / PT to ginseng was 0.811 in finebubble treated leaves and 1.28 in root. The fine bubble treatment induced the synthesis of ginsenoside from the roots and resulted in a PD / PT ratio of close to 1. Therefore, this study suggests a method of cultivating high quality ginseng using fine bubble water and suggests possibility of using it as a functional food material which can be used with leaves as well as roots.