• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.5-15
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• 2014

This study is to quantitatively evaluate the impact on surrounding groundwater of waterway tunnel excavation and cofferdam construction in which A-dam and B-dam, so prediction of groundwater fluctuation and tunnel lining installation was studied. As a result, drawdown of groundwater level during tunnel excavation and cofferdam construction occurred about 3.58 m in the tunnel shaft. The initial condition of groundwater level recovered by up to 90 % was simulated after the completed the construction of the tunnel and lining installation. Groundwater inflow in the tunnel evaluated was analyzed to have exceeding water design criteria of the tunnel. The groundwater inflow is reduced to maximum $0.006m^3/min/km$ after lining installation done in the tunnel, so effect of lining installation was evaluated as 93 % or more. Drawdown of about 0.04~0.31 m occurs in the houses and temples analysis of groundwater system of the surrounding area from construction. Drawdown has occurred nearly by considering annual groundwater level fluctuation of National Groundwater Observation Network.

• Journal of KSNVE
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.202-208
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• 1993

도시 주거지의 소음은 주로 자동차와 철도 등에 의한 교통소음이 주류를 이룬다. 저소음 차량 개발 등 국가적 차원의 노력은 차량소음을 줄이는 원천적이고 장기적 대책이 되겠지만 방음벽의 설치가 현실적으로는 최선의 방법이 될 수 있다. 이러한 제반 여건을 감안하여 대전시 중촌동 일원에 새로 건설되는 고가도로 구간의 인근에 거주하는 사람들의 소음대책을 위해 도로교통 소음 및 철도소음에 대한 영향을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 기법을 이용하여 예측하였으며, 이 결과에 따라 방음벽을 설치하였다. 또한 방음벽 설치시 주민의 여론을 수렴하여 방음벽은 투명방음판과 흡음형 방음판을 조합하여 설치하였다. 교통소음에 대한 컴퓨터 예측결과에 따라 설치된 방음벽에 대한 효과는 방음벽이 설치된 후 실측을 통하여 상호 비교하고 주민의 반응에 대해서도 알아보았다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2011.06a
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• pp.98-100
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• 2011

울산항은 입출항 선박의 항행안전을 위해 1996년 9월부터 해상교통관제실(VTS)을 설치운영하고 있으나 많은 물동량으로 빈번한 선박통항과 액화가스, 케미컬 등의 위험화물운송선박의 통항 등의 여러 가지 위험요소가 상존하고 있는 개항장이다. 특히 현대 미포조선소와 인근에 산재해 있는 중소 조선소 등에서 발생되고 있는 선박 조립용 블록을 운송하는 예 부선들의 빈번한 운항은 울산항의 안전한 물류유통에 많은 어려움을 야기하고 있는 실정이다. 한편 울산항 해상교통관제실에서는 레이더사이트의 운항선박에 대한 데이터, PORT-MIS의 선박관련 데이터 및 최근 선박자동식별장치(AIS)의 데이터 등 많은 정보들에 의해 운항 선박들의 항행 안전을 도모하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 선박 조립용 블록을 주로 운송하는 울산항의 (주)보성해상개발에서 TRS를 이용한 자체 운항관리실을 운용하여 운송효율과 안전운항을 노력하고 있는 상황과 그 결과 울산항 해상교통관제에 미치는 효과에 대해 분석하여 그 효율성을 나타내었다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2000.07c
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• pp.1542-1544
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• 2000

도심지 주택밀집지역에 설치운전중인 옥내변전소 주변압기실에서 발생되고 있는 소음은 변압기 전원주파수 2배 성분을 기저주파수로 하는 하모닉 성분의 소음을 발생시킨다. 이로 인하여 변전소 인근주민들의 변압기 소음으로 인한 민원이 발생하고 있으며 변전소의 신설이나 기존 변전소의 변압기 증설 등으로 민원발생은 점차 증가될 추세에 있다. 본 연구에서는 주변압기실에서 공기풍도나 셔터를 투과하여 실외로 전달되는 소음을 효과적으로 저감시키는 방법론을 개발하였으며 주변압기실 셔터부분에는 흡/차음셔터를, 지하 공기풍도에는 변압기 소음주파수에 맞는 공명기를 적용하는 방법을 현장에 시범 적용하여 그 효과를 입증하였다.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.49 no.1
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• pp.31-36
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• 2010

Mating disruption (MD) using synthetic sex pheromone lures has been used to control the Oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck), in apple orchards. In Korea, where several small apple orchards are clustered but independently managed, its efficacy has been suspected mainly due to immigration of any mated females from nearby untreated cultivating areas. This study developed an edge treatment technique to decrease any local MD-free zones in a specific MD-treated farm and to trap any immigrating mated females by installing MD lures and food traps around the apple farm with 10 meter intervals. The addition of the edge treatment to the MD significantly prevented leaf and fruit damages induced by G. molesta compared to MD only. Moreover, this study tried to optimize the MD control technique by determining frequency of MD application. It suggests two MD applications with the edge treatment at the end of March and at the early of July to be effective throughout the entire apple growing seasons.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.51
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• pp.199-219
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• 2017

This research examined the degree to which open-street closed-circuit television (CCTV) systems reduced crime in the vicinity of elementary schools. Information including crime dates, locations, and types around nine elementary schools in the city of Chuncheon in South Korea where the cameras had been installed was gathered and assessed. By employing the Poisson regression with "month" as the unit of analysis and controlling for the days in each month, the average monthly temperatures, and crime trends, the research results show that the CCTV installations had an impact on the reduction of total crime and serious crime. However, the same reduction effect was not observed for disorder crime. Therefore, the results of this study suggest that the employing CCTV is an effective way to control overall crime rates, especially serious crime.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.188-188
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• 2022

기후변화로 인해 전 세계적으로 홍수로 인한 피해 발생 빈도와 규모가 증가하고 있다. 인구 및 사회기반시설이 밀집되어 있는 도시에서 침수가 발생할 경우 피해 규모가 막대하여 사전에 침수를 예측하고 원인을 분석하여 예방하려는 노력이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 고해상도 물리 기반 도시 침수 모형인 H12 모형을 이용하여 과거 침수 사상을 재현하고 발생 원인을 분석하였다. 대전광역시 서구 A 아파트 인근의 도시 유역에서는 2020년 7월 30일 새벽 발생한 집중호우로 차량 78대와 아파트 2개 동이 침수되고, 사망 1명, 이재민 56명의 피해가 발생한 바 있다. 고해상도 도시침수 모의를 통해 재해 발생 원인을 분석한 결과, 좁고 긴 유역의 형상과 유역 하류에 위치한 침수 발생 지역의 낮은 지형이 복합적으로 작용하고, 폭우로 인해 상류로부터 급속히 발생한 유출이 배수가 취약한 하류 저지대에 저류되며 발생한 내수침수 재해로 분석되었다. 또한, 침수 재해 발생 이후 설치된 침수방어벽의 홍수 방어 효과를 고해상도 모의를 통해 분석하였다. 침수방어벽 지점에 고해상도 지표면 입력자료를 수정하여 모의한 결과, 침수방어벽 설치 후 침수 지역 수심이 낮아진 것을 확인하여 침수 저감 효과를 평가하였다. 본 연구에서는 초고해상도 물리기반 모형을 이용하여 정량적으로 침수 원인 분석이 가능함을 확인하였으며, 추후 침수지역의 배수구용량 산정 등 침수 대안 수립에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.73-87
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• 2018

A variety of micro meteorological variables such as air temperature, wind, solar radiation and latent heat at Gwangneung forests (conifer and broadleaved forests) and AWS (Automated Weather Station) of Pocheon urban area were used to quantify the air temperature reduction effect of forests, which is considered to be an eco-friendly solution for reducing the urban heat island intensity during summer. In June, July and August of 2016 and 2017, the average maximum air temperature differences between above and below canopy of forests, and between the forests and urban areas were $-1.9^{\circ}C$ and $-3.4^{\circ}C$ respectively, and they occurred at 17:00. However, there was no difference between conifer and broadleaved forests. The effect of air temperature reduction by the forests was positively correlated with accumulated evapotranspiration and solar radiation from 14:00 to 17:00 and showed a negative correlation with wind speed. We have developed a model to quantify the effect of air temperature reduction by forests using these variables. The nighttime air temperature reduction effect by forests was due to the generation of cold air from radiative cooling and the air temperature inversion phenomenon that occurs when the generated cold air moves down the side of mountain. The model was evaluated in Seoul by using 28 AWSs. The evaluation shows that the air temperature of each district in Seoul was negatively correlated with the area and size of the surrounding tall vegetation that drives vegetation evapotranspiration during the day. During the night, however, the size of the surrounding tall vegetation and the elevations of nearby mountains were the main influencing factors on the air temperature. Our research emphasizes the importance of the establishment and management of urban forests and the composition of wind roads from mountains for urban air temperature reduction.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.22 no.5
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• pp.433-442
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• 2021

This study analyzed the housing market before and after the New Stay movement which was introduced in 2015. In this study, the territories having a New Stay Project and non-involved territories were analyzed based on the apartment price changes according to supply for 12 months before and after the movement date. This study used the difference-in-differences statistical technique. A comparison was carried out in Michuhol-gu, Incheon between Dowha-dong where a New Stay Project was executed, and Sungeui-dong where no project was executed, based on the movement date. It was seen that the price level in the former territory was higher than the latter demonstrating that the introduction of the New Stay Project in Dowha-dong lowered the apartment prices nearby (Sungeui-dong). A comparison in Gwonseon-gu, Suwon between Omogcheon-dong where a New Stay Project was executed and Gosaek-dong where there was no such project, based on the movement date showed that the introduction of the New Stay Project in Omogcheon-dong seemed to lower or stabilize the apartment prices nearby (Gosaek-dong). These results imply that the apartment prices in nearby areas can be stabilized if the supply volume of company-type rental houses is increased.

• Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.19-32
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• 2002

This study is objected to identify the relations between surface- and shallow ground-water and the seasonal variation of their qualities in watersheds near Muju area. The water type shows mainly Ca-$HCO_3$type. Heavy-metal contamination of surface water is locally detected, due to the mixing with mine drainage. In October nitrate concentration is especially high in densely populated area. Cluster Analysis and Principal Component Analysis are implemented to interpret the complexity of the chemical variation of surface- and ground-water with large amount of chemical data. Based on the cluster analysis, surface-water was divided into five groups and ground-water into three groups. Principal Component Analysis efficiently supports the result of cluster analysis, allowing the identification of three main factors controlling the water quality. There are (1) hydrogeochemical factor, (2) anthropogenic factor and (3) heavy metal contaminated by mine drainage.