• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인공관절

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Friction and wear properties of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composite for the artificial hip joint application (인공고관절 모사조건하에서의 탄소섬유 복합재료의 마찰 및 마모 특성)

  • 송영석;윤재륜
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.239-241
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    • 1999
  • Recently, the friction and wear behaviors of UHMWPE, ceramic and metal is being researched actively for the use as an artificial hip-joint. In this study, because of good wear properties of carbon fiber, we made experiments about the friction and wear of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composite under the lubricative and the dry condition. The possibilities of carbon-carbon composite for the artificial hip joint application was studied from this results.

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Knee Joint Control of Transfemoral Prosthesis based on the EMG Signal (근전도 신호를 기반한 대퇴의족의 슬관절 제어)

  • 이주원;이건기;이상민;장두봉;이병로
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2002
  • 대부분의 보조기 및 의족은 기계식이 주류이며 환자가 착용시 정상보행은 부드럽지 못하고 원활한 보행을 위해서는 장기간 동안 훈련이 요구된다. 따라서 대퇴의족에서 발생하는 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 본 연구에서는 대퇴절단자(transfermoral amputee)의 보행을 정상보행에 일치하는 보행 능력을 복원하기 위해 근전도 신호와 인공신경망을 이용하여 적응 PID제어기를 설계하였고 그 제어 결과를 제시하였다.

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Long-term Follow-up after Implantation of Autologous Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Treat a Dog with Stifle Joint Osteoarthrosis (골관절증을 보이는 개에서 자가지방 유래 줄기세포 치료 증례)

  • Yoon, Hun-Young;Lee, Jung-Ha;Jeong, Soon-Wuk
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2012
  • A 5-year-old castrated male Chihuahua weighing 1.54 kg was examined because of a several month history of progressive right hind limb lameness. Physical examination of the stifle joints revealed pain and a grade IV medial patellar luxation on the right stifle joint. The right and left stifle joints were associated with a lameness of grade 2 and grade 0, respectively. Radiography revealed osteophytes or subchondral cystic lesions on the right and left stifle joints. Osteoarthrosis (OA) scores for the right and left stifle joints were 20 and 12 respectively. Combination of surgery and implantation of autologous adipose tissue derived mesenchymal stem cells (aAT-MSCs) was determined with informed consent. $1{\times}10^6$ aAT-MSCs suspended in PBS and 0.6 mL of hyaluronic acid were injected in the right stifle joint postoperatively. Osteoarthrosis scores and the lameness grade for the right and left stifle joints were 19 and 13, and 0 and 0 19 months after treatment, respectively, and 14 and 15, and 0 and 0 five years after treatment, respectively. This case report shows radiographical evidence of a decrease in osteophytes and subchondral cystic lesions on the stifle joint with OA after aAT-MSCs injection.

Total Ankle Arthroplasty : Short Term follow up Results of Semiconstrained Type and Unconstrained Type (족관절 인공관절 치환술: 반 구속형과 자유형 치환물의 단기 추시 결과 비교)

  • Kang, Kyu-Bok;Choi, Jae-Hyuck;Kim, Taik-Sun;Kim, Hak-Jun;Kwon, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare the two prosthesis that used for total ankle arthroplasty. Materials and Methods: From Sept. 2003 to Jun 2006, 13 patients and 14 ankles that could be follow up more than 1 months. Semiconstrained type (Group I, 7 cases) and Unconstrained type (Group II, 7 cases) were used for total ankle arthroplasty. Mean age was 63.2 year-old, 12 ankles are men and 2 ankles were women. Mean follow up periods were 29 months. The criteria to compare the clinical result were postoperative range of motion, AOFAS score and residual bone stock of medial malleolus. Results: Postoperative range of motion of group I was $43.6{\pm}9.4$ degrees and of group II was $50.7{\pm}7.3$ degrees (p=0.115). Postoperative AOFAS score of group I was $77.1{\pm}13.0$ points and of group II was $86.0{\pm}5.7$ points (p=0.094). Resected bone stock in medial malleolus of group I was $10.7{\pm}2.5\;mm$ and of group II was $5.1{\pm}1.2\;mm$ (p=0.003). Total number of complication in our study was 9 cases. 3 cases were a malleolar fracture, two occurred at intra-operation, the other at follow-up period. Re-operation was done in 6 cases, 3 cases were calcaneal corrective osteotomy, 2 cases were resection of a heterotopic bone and one case was pedicular flap operation for skin problem. Conclusion: In our hospital, mobile bearing type prosthesis shows good result than a semiconstrained type in respect of residual bone stock in medial malleolus. Postoperative range of motion and AOFAS score between two groups shows no significant difference. But small number of patients and short term follow up period is a defect in our study, afterward more population and long term follow up period are needed.

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Teleoperation of Pneumatic Artificial Muscles Based on Joint Stiffness of Master Device (마스터장치의 회전강성을 고려한 공압인공근육의 원격조정)

  • Kim, Ryeong Hyeon;Kang, Bong Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.1521-1527
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    • 2013
  • This study proposes a wearable master device that can measure the joint stiffness and the angular displacement of a human operator to enhance the adapting capability of a slave system. A lightweight inertial sensor and the exoskeleton mechanism of the master device can make an operator feel comfortable, and artificial pneumatic muscles having a working principle similar to that of human muscles improve the performance of the slave device on emulating what a human operator does. Experimental results revealed that the proposed master/slave system based on the muscle stiffness sensor yielded uniform tracking performance compared with a conventional position-feedback controller when the payload applied to the slave system changed.

Research on Ultrasound System and Measurement Technology for Mechanical Defect Monitoring of Human-inserted Artificial Medical Devices (인체 삽입형 인공 의료 기구물 기계적 결함 모니터링을 위한 초음파 시스템 및 계측 기술 연구)

  • Youn, Sangyeon;Lee, Moonhwan;Hwang, Jae Youn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.470-473
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we developed the biometric ultrasound transducer, residual thickness measurement algorithm and optimized ultrasound operation methods to diagnose precise conditions of implanted medical prosthetic material inserted during total hip artificial joint replacement. In detail, ultrasound transducers having 8 MHz and 20 MHz center frequencies with similar sensitivity and bandwidth were fabricated to measure various thicknesses of commercial polyethylene-based artificial hip liners, resulting in a comparative analysis of signal-to-noise ratio and axial resolution to conduct an optimization study of ultrasound operations in vivo.

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