• Title/Summary/Keyword: 익직물

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Studies on Transfer Printing of Cotton and Polyester/Cotton Blended Fabrics Treated with Water Soluble Polyurethane Resin (수용성 폴리우레탄 수지 처리된 면 및 폴리에스테르/면 혼방직물의 전사날염에 관한 연구)

  • 황종호;전병익
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1999
  • In this study, selected cotton fabrics and polyester/cotton(P/C) blended fabrics are treated with a soluble polyurethane(SPU) and then, printed by heat transfer to determine the effect of SPU treatment on dye uptake of the samples. The results obtained are as follows: 1) In heat transfer, dye-uptake gets higher in Vopotion to temperature and time. The optimum printing temperature and printing time of C.I. Disperse Orange 3 and C.I. Disperse Violet 1 are $200^\circ{C}$ and 50sec. 2) Dye-uptake gets higher according to SPU concentration ; both cotton and P/C fabrics show the highest at $100g/\ell$. 3) In color, as temperature, time and SPU concentration increase, P/C fabrics show more yellowish orange color than cotton fabrics in case of C.I. Disperse Orange 3 and P/C fabrics show more reddish violet color than cotton fabrics in case of C.I. Disperse Violet 1. 4) All fastness of cotton and P/C fabrics treated with SPU are good, but color fastness to washing and water of cotton fabrics treated with SPU are not good.

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A Study on the Thermal Resistance of Wool Fabric Constructions (의류직물의 구성조건에 따른 열저항 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Jun, Byung-Ik
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the thermal characteristics of men's suits ensembles and their fabrics. For the study, 100% wool fabrics were woven with various fabric structure, fabric density and yam count and With the use of these, 12 men's suits were made with the same design. Physical characteristics that affect thermal transport properties, including drapery, cover factor; bulk density, keeping warmth ratio, vapor permeability, air permeability and porosity of the fabrics were measured. In addition, thermal resistance of men's suit ensembles, including Y-shirts, inner wear and socks was measured on the thermal manikin in the environmental chamber. The result of the study was as follows: 1. In terms of fabric structure, keeping warmth ratio of plain woven fabrics was higher than those of twill and satin woven fabrics and also, vapor and air permeability and porosity of plain woven fabrics were higher than those of twill and satin woven fabrics. 2. The result showed that thermal resistance of 12 ensembles were in the range of 0.77clo~0.97clo. 3. There was little correlation between woven condition such as, including structure, fabric density and yam count and thermal resistance of ensembles.

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Studies on the Physical Properties of Twisted Yam Woven Fabrics by High Functional Covering Machine and Compound Twister (고성능 커버링기 및 복합연사기를 이용한 연사직물의 물성분석 연구)

  • Jun, Byung Ik;Song, Min Kyu;Choi, Jae Woo
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the High Functional Covering machine and the Compound Twister to produce the high value added textile goods and to meet the consumer's needs. For the study, 8 yarns and 12 fabrics were made with two developed machines and the tensile characteristics of the samples were tested and analysed. The result indicated that the sample fabrics kept their elongation regardless of buffering process. Elongation of the sample yarns was higher than those of yarns made with a traditional covering method. Elastic recovery of the sample fabrics was more effected by the recovery rate than by the number of extension and the characteristics of the sample yarns and fabrics were comparable to the yarns and fabrics made with a traditional covering method in terms of the position of Spandex yarns in their yarn structure and buffering effect.

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Study on Mechanical Properties of CFRP Composite Orthogonal Grid Structure (CFRP 복합재료 직교 격자 구조의 기계적 특성 연구)

  • Baek, Sang Min;Lim, Sung June;Kim, Min Sung;Ko, Myung Gyun;Park, Chan Yik
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a grid panel structure in which the woven CFRP composites were stacked in the orthogonal array was proposed and the mechanical properties were analyzed and studied. The grid parts were fabricated by cutting prepregs and laminating them. The grid panel structure was fabricated by co-curing with lower laminate plate in auto-clave process. The behavior of the proposed grid panel structure was evaluated by tests under tensile, compressive, shear, and bending loads. The effect of increasing the stiffness of the orthogonal grid structure was verified through these tests. In addition, the finite element model was constructed and compared with the test results, confirming the validity and reliability of the test and analysis.