• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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• pp.706-707
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• 2011

The insertion of the crowbar system in the doubly fed induction generator rotor circuit for a short period of time during grid disturbance enables a more efficient way of limiting transient rotor current and hence protecting the rotor side converter (RSC) and the DC - link capacitor. When crowbar is activated at fault occurrence and clearance time, RSC is blocked while DC -link capacitor and the grid side converter (GSC) can be controlled to provide reactive power support at the PCC and improve the voltage which helps to comply with grid codes. In this paper, control strategies for crowbar system to limit the rotor current during fault is presented with RSC and GSC controllers are modified to control PCC voltage during disturbance to enhance DFIG wind farm to comply with some strict grid codes. Model simulated on MATLAB/Simulink verify the study through simulation results presented.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제52권10호
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• pp.528-534
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• 2003

A grid connection algorithm is proposed for the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) which is widely adopted in high power variable speed wind turbine. Before the stator of DFIG is connected to grid, rotor-side converter is used to control the induced stator voltage. As a result, the stator transient current is limited below the rate value during the connection by the proposed synchronization of the stator voltage to the grid voltage. A wind power generation simulator using DC motor and wound-rotor induction generator is built and the dynamic characteristics of proposed algorithm is verified experimentally.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.51-53
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• 2008

DFIG(Doubly Fed Induction Generator)를 이용한 풍력 발전 시스템의 경우 고정자 측에 발전된 유효전력 및 무효전력 제어를 위해 회전자 전류제어가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 알고리즘을 통해 DFIG의 고정자 전류에 발생한 전류 리플을 분석하고 보상 성분을 회전자 전류 제어에 반영함으로써 고정자 전류 리플을 저감시켰다. 제안된 알고리즘은 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2019년도 전력전자학술대회
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• pp.465-466
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• 2019

전 세계적으로 지구 온난화와 화석연료 고갈로 재생 에너지의 수요가 증가하고 있다. 풍력발전은 전체 재생 에너지의 20% 이상을 차지하며, 2020년 까지 792 GW가 설치될 것으로 전망하고 있다. DFIG(이중여자 유도 발전기)타입의 풍력 터빈은 전력변환장치의 용량이 작은 장점이 있지만, 고정자 권선이 계통과 연결되어 계통 저전압 발생 시 제어가 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 계통 저전압 발생 시 고정자 회로의 과도상태에 대해 정리하고, 과도상태를 개선하기 위한 회전자 전류 주입 방법 대해 제시하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.325-336
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• 2006

This paper deals with the dynamic analysis of variable speed wind power systems with doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG). First, the mathematical modeling of wind farm which consists of turbine rotor, DFIG, rotor side and grid side converter and control systems is presented. In particular, the equation for dynamic modeling of the DFIG and the AC/DC/AC converter is expressed as dq reference frame. And then, on the basis of mathematical modeling for each component of wind farm, dynamic simulation algorithms for speed and pitch angle control of wind turbine and generated active and reactive power control of the DFIG and the AC/DC/AC converter are established. Finally, Using the MATLAB/SIMULINK, this paper presents dynamic simulation model for 6MW wind power generation systems with the DFIG considering distribution systems and performs the dynamic analysis of wind power systems in steady state. Moreover, this paper also presents the dynamic performance for the case when the voltage sag in grid source and phase fault in bus are occurred.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권12호
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• pp.2173-2178
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• 2008

A doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG) system has been widely used in the modem wind turbines due to variable-speed operation, high efficiency and small converter size. It is well known that an inter-turn fault of a generator is very difficult to be detected. The DFIG system uses a wound rotor induction machine so that the magnetizing current of the generator can be fed from both the stator and the rotor. This paper proposes a protection algorithm for a DFIG using the d-q equivalent circuit in the time domain. In the case of a DFIG, the voltages and currents of the rotor side as well as the voltages and currents of the stator are available. The proposed algorithm estimates the instantaneous(i.e., converted into the stationary frame) induced voltages from the rotor and the stator sides. If the difference between the two estimated induced voltages exceeds the threshold, the proposed algorithm detects the inter-turn fault. The algorithm can detect a inter-turn fault of a winding. The performance of the proposed algorithm is validated using a PSCAD/EMTDC simulator under inter-turn fault conditions and normal operating conditions such as an external fault and the change of the wind speed.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권6호
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• pp.985-993
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• 2008

This paper proposes a new DFIG(Doubly-Fed Induction Generator) system using matrix converter, which is very effectively used for interconnecting the wind power system to the power grid. The operation of proposed system was verified by computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software. The feasibility of hardware implementation was conformed by experimental works with a laboratory scaled-model of wind power system. The laboratory scaled-model was built using a motor-generator set with vector drive system, and a matrix converter with DSP(Digital Signal Processor). The operation of scaled-model was tested by modeling the specific variable-speed wind turbine using the real wind data in order to make the scaled-model simulate the real wind power system as close as possible. The simulation and experimental results confirm that matrix converter can be applied for the DFIG system.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.4-12
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• 2009

The effect of change in DFIG (doubly-fed wind power generator) rotating speed and active power on the grid was analyzed to understand the characteristics of wind power using the wind power simulator connected to the grid at Gochang Power Quality Test Center. Electric power quality improvement devices (DVR, STATCOM, SSTS) and electric power quality disturbance application devices for 22.9 kV grid are equipped at Gochang Power Quality Test Center. Induction motor and VVVF inverter were used to emulate the blade of a wind power generator, and a simulator for Cage wound induction generator and DFIG was developed. The trial line were assumed to be 20 km and 40 km in length, and variable wind speed pattern was set using wind speed data from Ducjeokdo to verify the power characteristics of the wind power generator according to rotating speed.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.81-84
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 대형 풍력발전시스템에서 신뢰성 및 품질에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 기계적인 부품에 있어서 증속기어를 제거함으로서 잠재적인 고장 및 전력품질 저하의 문제점을 해결하고자 한다. 제안된 방식은 회전가능한 고정자와 슬립링을 적용하고, 고정자를 회전시킴으로써 기존의 증속기를 갖는 풍력발전시스템과 유사한 발전특성을 확보하고자 한다. 또한, 제안된 방식의 동작과 성능을 확인하기 위해 PSIM 시뮬레이션 패키지를 사용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 성능을 검증하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 풍력발전시스템의 다양한 특성들을 고려한 DFIG풍력발전시스템 하드웨어 시뮬레이터를 개발하였다. 개발한 하드웨어 시뮬레이터는 유도전동기를 이용한 풍력터빈 모델과 이중여자 유도발전기 그리고 컨버터와 인버터로 구성된 Back-to-Back컨버터로 구성되었다. 특히 풍력터빈 시뮬레이터는 풍속계를 이용하여 실시간으로 풍속을 측정하고 측정된 바람으로 블레이드의 특성을 모의하였다. DFIG풍력발전 시뮬레이터에서 생산되는 전력은 MPPT제어를 수행하는 MSC(Machine Side Converter)와 DC link전압을 일정하게 제어하는 GSC(Grid Side Converter)에 의해 계통에 연계되어 운전한다. 제안하는 시스템은 PSCAD/EMTDC 프로그램을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 하였으며, 축소모형실험을 통해서 성능을 검증하였다.