• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이중복조기

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Simultaneous Measurement of Strain and Damage Signal in Composite Structures Using a Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 복합재 구조물의 변형률 및 파손신호 동시 측정)

  • Koh, Jong-In;Bang, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Chun-Gon;Hong, Chang-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2004
  • For the simultaneous measurement of strain and damage signal a fiber Bragg grating sensor system with a dual demodulator was proposed. The dual demodulator is composed of a demodulator using a tunable Fabry-Perot filter measuring the low-frequency signal with large magnitude such as strain and the other using a passive Mach-Zehnder interferometer detecting the high-frequency signal with small amplitude such as impact or damage signal. Using the proposed fiber Bragg grating sensor system, both the strain and damage signals of a cross-ply laminated composite beam under tensile loading were simultaneously measured. The strain and damage signals detected by single fiber Bragg grating sensor showed that sudden strain shifts were accompanied with vibration at a maximum frequency of several hundreds of kilohertz at the instant of matrix crack propagation in the 90 degree layer in composite beam.

Improved Dual-Mode MCMA Equalizer for M-QAM Demodulator (M진 직교 진폭 복조기를 위한 개선된 이중모드 MCMA 블라인드 등화기)

  • Jeong, Jin;Yoo, Kyung-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2693-2695
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    • 2003
  • M진 직교 진폭 복조기(M-ary QAM Demodulator)를 위한 개선된 이중모드 MCMA 블라인드 등화기법을 제안하였다. 최소 교란 원리(the principle of minimum disturbance)를 MCMA에 적용함으로써 개선된 블라인드 등화기법과 반송파 위상 복구 능력을 얻으며 dicision-directed algorithm과 함께 이중모드로 동작함으로써 향상된 안전성(stability)과 견고성(robustness)얻을 수 있다. 잡음 특성과 시변채널에 대해 컴퓨터 모의 실험을 통하여 제안된 이중모드 알고리즘의 개선된 성능을 검증하였다.

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Simultaneous Measurement of Strain and Damage Signal of Composite Structures Using a Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 복합재 구조물의 변형률 및 파손신호 동시 측정)

  • Koh Jong-In;Bang Hyung-Joon;Kim Chun-Gon;Hong Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2004
  • For the simultaneous measurement of strain and damage signal, a fiber Bragg grating sensor system with a dual demodulator was proposed. One demodulator using a tunable Fabry-Perot filter can measure low-frequency signal such as strain and the other demodulator using a passive Mach-Zehnder interferometer can detect high-frequency signal such as damage signal or impact signal. Using a proposed fiber Bragg grating sensor system, both the strain and damage signal of a cross-ply laminated composite beam under tensile loading were simultaneously measured. Analysis of the strain and damage signals detected by single fiber Bragg grating sensor showed that sudden strain shifts were induced due to transverse crack propagation in the 90 degree layer of composite beam and vibration with a maximum frequency of several hundreds of kilohertz was generated.

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Study on the applicability of MIMO Joint Decoding to Dual-Contact Satellite Systems (이중 교신 위성 시스템의 MIMO 공동 복조의 적용성에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Hong Won;Kim, Whan Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.10
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    • pp.856-867
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the applicability of MIMO joint decoding to dual-contact satellite systems in which two LEO satellites using X-band frequency band are transmitting each image data to two ground station antennas, simultaneously. When two satellites are closely positioned within the looking angle of the two antennas, each satellite interferes with each other by the relative antenna gain corresponding to an offset angle and this might cause the performance degradation without interference mitigation. To mitigate the performance degradation, SM MIMO techniques for joint decoding are applied. Especially, the relative antenna gain of ground station depending on the angle difference between two satellites in ground station antenna plays an important role in modelling the dual-contact satellite systems. The condition number of MIMO channel including the antenna gain calculated from the mathematical gain pattern model was primarily analyzed. Simulation results showed that the SM MIMO techniques using detection schemes such as ZF-SIC, MMSE-SIC, and ML can be applicable to dual-contact satellite systems.

Double Demodulation of a Ring Laser Dither Signal for Reducing the Dynamic Error of an Inertial Navigation System (관성항법장치의 동적오차 개선을 위한 링레이저 각진동 신호의 이중 복조방법)

  • Shim, Kyu-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2014
  • This paper discusses the methods for reducing the sampling time quantization errors of the body dither type ring laser gyroscope. A ring laser gyroscope has the angle quantization error which is generated by the frequency counting method of the laser beat signal and sampling time quantization error which is generated by the demodulation method for eliminating the body dithering in which the sampling periods are fitted to the dither periods. Generally, because the dither periods are longer than the calculation periods of the inertial navigation system, vehicle navigation errors are produced by long time attitude update missing during the vehicle move with a high dynamical motion. In this paper, the double demodulation method is proposed for reducing the sampling time quantization error and its effects under the dynamic situation are confirmed by simulation.

A Half-Rate Space-Frequency Coded OFDM with Dual Viterbi Decoder (이중 Viterbi 복호기를 가지는 반율 공간-주파수 부호화된 직교 주파수분할다중화)

  • Kang Seog-Geun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.1 s.104
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a space-frequency coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (SFC-OFDM) scheme with dual Viterbi decoder is proposed and analyzed. Here, two independent half-rate OFDM symbols are generated after convolutional coding of the binary source code. A dual Viterbi decoder is exploited to decode the demodulated sequences independently in the receiver, and their path metrics are compared. Accordingly, the recovered binary data in the proposed scheme are composed of the combination of the sequences having larger path metrics while those in a conventional system are simply the output of single Viterbi decoder. As a result, the proposed SFC-OFDM scheme has a better performance than the conventional one for all signal-to-noise power ratio.

Performance Analysis of Maximum-Likelihood Code Acquisition Technique for Preamble Search in CDMA Reverse Link (CDMA 역방향 링크에서의 프리앰블 탐색을 위한 최대우도 동기획득 방식의 성능 분석)

  • 박형래;강법주
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 1996
  • Addressed in this paper is performance analysis of the maximum-likelihood code acquisition technique for slotted-mode preamble search in the CDMA reverse link. The probabilities of detection, miss, and false alarm are derived analytically for a multiple $H_{1}$ cell case in a frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channel, based on the statics of the CDMA noncoherent demodulator output. the probability density function of the decision variable consisting of successive demodulator outputs is also derived by considering the fading characteristics of the received signal for both single and dual antenna cases. The performance of the code acquisition technique is evaluated numerically with an emphasis on investigating the effects of post-detection integration, fading rate, and antenna diversity on the detection performance.

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Fabrication of RFID Reader RF Transceiver for 900 MHz Bandwidth (900 MHz 대역 RFID 리더용 RF 트랜시버 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim Bo-Joon;Kim Chang-Woo;Kim Nam Yoon;Kim Young-Gi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.1A
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2006
  • A 900-MHz band transceiver has been developed for RFID reader applications. In the transmitter, a GaAs SPST switch is used for high speed switching and low power consumption. In the receiver, a double balanced mixer is used to compress even-harmonic products. The ASK demodulator which consists of an active filter and comparator is used to reject the unwanted in band interferers. The transceiver produces a maximum transmitting power of 30 dBm and exhibits an 5 m communication range with a 6-dBi gain antenna.

Performance Comparison for MODEM in MUltipath Fading Channel (다중경로 페이딩 채널에서의 변복조 성능비교)

  • 전동근;박형근;이연우
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1998
  • 미래 개인 휴대통신에서는 고속의 데이터 서비스를 위하여 높은 대역폭 효율을 요 구하게 된다. 무선통신 서비스를 향상시키기 위하여 코딩기법, 변조기법, 다중화기법 등의 다양한 방법이 연구되고 있다. 이중에서 특히 변조기법은 시스템의 성능을 결정하는 중요한 요소가 된다. 본 논문에서는 PSK. OQPSK, π/4 DQPSK, MSK, GMSK의 다섯가지 변조기 법에대한 BER성능을 시뮬레이션하였다. 시뮬레이션을 위한 다중경로 페이딩채널로서 3가지 서로 다른 채널을 적용하였다. 이때 시뮬레이션을 위하여 1.544Mbps의 전송속도와 1.9GHz 의 반성주파수 환경을 고려하였다. 또한 fractional 선형 등화기를 적용하여 변조방식에 따른 성능향상 정도를 비교하였다. 채널 Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ에 대해 각각 30dB, 20dB, 10dB 정도에서 error floor현상이 발생했으며 π/4 DQPSKS가 가장 낮은 BER 특성을 보인 반면 QPSK는 가장 높은 BER을 나타냈다. 등화기를 적용했을 때는 GMSK의 성능향상이 가장 크게 나타 났다.

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Performance Analysis of a TransferJet System (TransferJet 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Park, Kyung-Won;Wee, Jeong-Wook;Seo, Jeong-Wook;Jeon, Won-Gi
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.810-816
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, BER(Bit Error Ratio) performances of the TransferJet system, which is the standard of a close proximity inductive wireless communication system, are presented and analyzed. Comparing to other wireless communication systems, the TransferJet system has some advantages such as short communication range(i.e., high security in the wireless communication environments), fewer effects of multipath distortion, and higher transmission rate. In order to demodulate the received signal, either SC(Soft-decision Combining) or HC(Hard-decision Combining) can apply to the despreader and demodulator of the receiver. When the spreading factor is more than 4, the SC scheme approximately has a minimum signal-to-noise ratio gain of 2 dB over the HC scheme. Moreover, from simulation results, we can conclude that the quantization bits of 3 bits are an optimum value for the SC scheme in the TransferJet system since the 3-bit quantization achieves nearly the performance as that attained by double-precision floating-point.