• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이중모드

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Research Activities of Dual-Mode Ramjet (DMR) by USAF and Dual-Combustion Ramjet (DCR) by US Navy (미 공군의 이중모드 램제트 (DMR) 및 미 해군의 이중연소 램제트 (DCR) 개발 동향)

  • Choi, J.Y.;Noh, J.;Won, S.H.;Shin, J.R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.400-401
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    • 2009
  • Present paper introduces the concepts and R&D activities on the hypersonic vehicles, X-51A by USAF using Dual-Mode Ramjet (DMR) and HyFly by US Navy using Dual-Combustion Ramjet (DCR) both sponsored by DARPA.

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Design of a Compact Coaxial Waveguide Feed Horn for Dual Band (이중 대역 소형 동축 도파관 급전 혼 설계)

  • Yun, Sohyeun;Uhm, Manseok;Yom, Inbok
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the study results on a dual band feed horn for the focused reflector. A coaxial waveguide structure is attractive to avoid blockage from the feeder. The inner conductor as a hollow waveguide is designed to excite TE11 of a circular waveguide for high frequency. For low frequency, the design of the outer coaxial waveguide that propagates coaxial TE11 and prevents fundamental TEM is presented. The horn size for generation of these modes results in the degradation of performance. The return loss is improved by a capacitive iris and an inductive iris The enhanced pattern symmetry by dual mode is presented. The horn design in this paper are verified through the test.

Effect of Fuel Equivalence Ratio on Scramjet-to-Ramjet Mode Transition (스크램-램제트 모드 천이에 미치는 연료 당량비의 영향)

  • Ha, Jeong Ho;Yoon, Youngbin;Ladeinde, Foluso;Kim, Tae Ho;Kim, Heuy Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2018
  • The generation mechanism of NAR is not yet understood. In the present study, an in-depth analysis of the computational results previously obtained by the authors is conducted to investigate the flow mechanism responsible for NAR. A theoretical analysis has also been performed to understand the gas dynamic features during transition from scramjet to ramjet mode. It is known that there exists a critical value of the fuel equivalence ratio at which the flow states at the inlet of isolator remain unchanged. An increase in the equivalence ratio over the critical value leads to a sudden change in the static pressure and the Mach number at the inlet of the isolator, which is responsible for the generation of NAR.

A study on the small duplexer using dual-mode filter for ku-band satellite communications (이중 모드 필터를 이용한 Ku-band 위성 통신용 소형 Duplexer 에 관한 연구)

  • 유도형;유경완;김상철;이주열;홍의석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1048-1058
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a small duplexer is designed and implemented using a H-plane T-junction and Transmitting/Geceiving filte with a dual mode cavity resonator for Ku-band. Transmitting(TX) filter is designed at center frequeny 12.5 GHz and Receiving(RX) filter, at center frequency 14.5 GHz. Both filters have a 100 MHz bandwidth. This duplexer is reduced to about 40% by the conventional duplexer of cavity bandpass filter structure in size. Operating characteristics of duplexer is optimized in order not to distors matching characteristics of each filter when interfaced to a H-plane T-junction. Consequently, the responses of filter with H-plane T-junction nearly coincide with that of filter itself.

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Starting Transients in Dual-Mode Scramjet Engine (이중 모드 스트램제트 엔진의 시동 천이 과정)

  • Choi, Jeong-Yeol;Noh, Jin-Hyun;Byun, Jong-Ryul;Lim, Jin-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.981-984
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    • 2011
  • A high-resolution numerical study is carried out to investigate the transient process of the combustion and the shock-train developments in an ethylene-fueled direct-connect dual-mode scramjet combustor. Following the fuel injection, air-throttling is applied at the expansion part of the combustor to provide mass addition to block the flow to subsonic speed. The ignition occurs several ms later when the fuel and air are mixed sufficiently. The pressure build up by the combustion leads to the shock train formation in the isolator section that advances to the exit of the intake nozzle. Then, the air-throttling is deactivated and the exhaust process begins and the situation before the air-throttling is restored. Present simulation shows the detailed processes in the dual-mode scramjet combustor for better understanding of the operation regimes and characteristics.

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Performance Load Balancing and Sensitivity Analysis of Ramjet/Scramjet for Dual-Combustion/Dual-Mode Ramjet Engine Part I. Performance Load Balancing (이중램제트(이중연소/이중모드)엔진을 위한 램제트/스크램제트의 작동영역분배 및 성능민감도분석 Part I. 작동영역분배)

  • Kim, Sun-Kyoung;Jeon, Chang-Soo;Sung, Hong-Gye;Byen, Jong-Ryul;Yoon, Hyun-Gull
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.586-595
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    • 2010
  • An analytical study based on physical understandings and aero-thermodynamic theories was conducted to observe the performance characteristics and to derive the essential design parameters of dual ramjet(dual-combustion/dual-mode) propulsion for wide Mach number. The performances and operating limitations of the engines with two types combustors, such as constant pressure- and constant area- combustor, over various flight Mach numbers was investigated. Finally, the transition Mach number from ramjet to scramjet was carried out to optimize performance load balancing of ramjet and scramjet.

Padding Oracle Attacks on Multiple Modes of Operation (다중 운영 모드에 대한 패딩 오라클 공격)

  • Lee, Tae-Keon;Kim, Jong-Sung;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Sangjin;Sung, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2006
  • This attack requires an oracle which on receipt of a ciphertext, decrypts it and replies to the sender whether the padding is VALID or INVALID. In this paper we extend these attacks to other kinds of modes of operation for block ciphers. Specifically, we apply the padding oracle attacks to multiple modes of operation with various padding schemes. As a results of this paper, 12 out of total 36 double modes and 22 out of total 216 triple modes are vulnerable to the padding oracle attacks. It means that the 12 double modes and the 22 triple modes exposed to these types of attacks do not offer the better security than single modes.

A Study on the Propagation Characteristics of W-type Single Mode Fiber with Dual Shape Core (이중형코어를 갖는 W형 단일모드 광섬유의 전파특성에 대한 연구)

  • 김정근;이대형;최병하
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, propagation characteristics of W-type single mode fiber with dual shape core is investigeted theoretically. Design parameters of DSC(dual shape core) W-type single mode fiber with very low dispersion over a wide wavelength range are computed using scalar approximation. The results have larger core radius and stronger confinement for mode field distribution in core than conventional W-type fiber with single shape core.

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