• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이중공극

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Dual-porosity fractal model with parallel fracture and blocky fracture flow (판상체 및 입방체 이중공극 프랙탈 모델의 지하수위 거동)

  • 함세영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 1998
  • 이 연구에서는 부정류의 판상체 이중공극 프랙탈 모델과 입방체 이중공극 프랙탈 모델의 지하수위 거동을 비교 연구하였다. 균열내 지하수위 거동 해석은 판상 이중공극 프랙탈 모델은 Hmm과 Bidaux(1996)을 이용하였고 입방체 이중공극 프랙탈 모델의 경우에는 입방체블록과 같은 크기의 구상체 블록으로 간주하여 지하수위 거동을 해석하였다. 그리고 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3차원에 대해서 판상체 이중공극 프랙탈 모델과 입방체 이중공극 프랙탈 모델의 이론적인 수위강하 곡선을 작성하여 비교, 분석하였다. 부정류의 판상체 이중공극 프랙탈 모델과 입방체 이중공극 프랙탈 모델은 기반암내 균열의 분포가 프랙탈망을 형성하고, 균열과 매트릭스 블록이 거의 수평의 층상으로 발달하는 경우와 균열이 수평방향과 수직방향으로 발달하면서 매트릭스 블록이 입방체를 이루는 경우에 적용될 수 있다.

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Dual-Porosity Models with Linear Flow Pattern (매트릭스 블록선형유동에 관한 이중공극 모델)

  • 함세영;성익환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Groundwater Environment
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • This study deals with linear flow pattern in steady-state or transient dual-porosity media with a vertical geologic structure such as fault, fracture zone, etc. A pumping well is located in the vertical structure of infinitesimal or finite width with high hydraulic conductivity and negligible specific storage. Selected type curves on a pumping well and observation wells in the fractured system and the matrix block are provided. The type curves on the pumping well considers both wellhole and well-loss effects.

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Stationary Dual-Porosity Fractal Model of Groundwater Flow in Fractured Aquifers (균일대수층내 지하수 유동에 관한 정상류의 이중공극 프락탈 모델)

  • ;Bidaux, Pasal
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 1994
  • The stationary dual-porosity model is not sufficient to describe the hydraulic characteristics of fractured aquifers as the groundwater flow in fractured aquifers is often controlled by the fractal geometry of fractures. This study deals with new stationary dual-porosity fractal model. This model simulates pseudo-steady state flow from matrix block to fissure in the fractal aquifer. Furthermore, it considers storage capacity and well loss effect at the production well. Type curves for different flow dimensions with different drainage factors are plotted. This new model has been applied to experimental data. The result of the interpretation shows a good accordance between the theoretical model and the observed data.

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Characteristics Analysis According to Y and △Connection of Double-sided Air Gap Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Independent Three-phase Structure (독립 3상 구조의 이중공극 영구자석형 동기 전동기의 Y 및 △결선에 따른 운전 특성 해석)

  • Seong, Ui-Seok;Heo, Chan-Nyeong;Jeong, Byeong-Guk;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Bang, Deok-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.489-490
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 독립 3상 구조 이중공극 영구자석형 동기 전동기 구동 시스템의 Y 및 ${\Delta}$결선에 따른 운전특성을 비교 분석하고자 한다. 본 연구에 사용된 전동기의 경우, 일반적인 3상 교류 전동기의 형태와는 달리 양측 회전자와 고정가 대칭인 이중공극형 구조를 가진다. 또한 고정자측은 링 형태의 독립 단상 권선 기반의 모듈 형태로 구성되어있기 때문에 Y결선 또는 ${\Delta}$결선이 가능한 구조를 보여주고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 두 가지의 결선방식에 대한 속도제어 특성을 분석하기 위해서 Y 및 ${\Delta}$결선의 수학적인 모델링을 수립하였고 실험을 통하여 각 결선에 따른 운전특성을 비교 분석하였다.

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Nonstationary Dual-Porosity Fractal Model of Groundwater Flow in Fractured Aquifers with or without Fracture Skin (균열 스킨을 포함하거나 포함하지 않는 균열 대수층내 지하수 유동에 관한 비정상류의 이중공극 프락탈 모델)

  • ;Bidaux, Pasal
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.283-295
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    • 1994
  • A new nonstationary dual-porosity fractal model is presented which simulates a nonsteady state block-to-fissure flow with or without fracture skin between the block and the fissure in a fractal aquifer. The model includes weilbore storage and well loss effects on the production well. Type curves for different flow dimensions with different values of hydraulic parameters are created. The application of the model to experimental data in fractured aquifer is described.

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A Study on Fabrication of 3D Dual Pore Scaffold by Fused Deposition Modeling and Salt-Leaching Method (열 용해 적층법과 염 침출법을 이용한 3 차원 이중 공 인공지지체 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Hae-Ri;Kim, Jong Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1229-1235
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    • 2015
  • Scaffold fabrication technology using a 3D printer was developed for damaged bone tissue regeneration. A scaffold for bone tissue regeneration application should be biocompatible, biodegradable, and have an adequate mechanical strength. Moreover, the scaffold should have pores of satisfactory quantity and interconnection. In this study, we used the polymer deposition system (PDS) based on fused deposition modeling (FDM) to fabricate a 3D scaffold. The materials used were polycaprolactone (PCL) and alginic acid sodium salt (sodium alginate, SA). The salt-leaching method was used to fabricate dual pores on the 3D scaffold. The 3D scaffold with dual pores was observed using SEM-EDS (scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectroscopy) and evaluated through in-vitro tests using MG63 cells.

Fractal Model of Transient Flow in a Dual-porosity Aquifer with Constant-head Upper Boundary (일정수두 상부경계를 가지는 이중공극 대수층내 부정류에 관한 프락탈모델)

  • 함세영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Groundwater Environment
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 1997
  • So far, several fractal models of fluid flow in a fractured aquifer have been developed. In this study, a new fractal model is derived that considers transient flow in the dual-porosity aquifer with the fracture skin between the fissure and the block, and the storage capacity and the wellbore skin on the pumping well. Constant-head upper boundary is specified in the block. This model is a generalized one which comprises both modified Hantush equation (1960) and Boulton-Streltsova equation (1978). Type curves are plotted for different flow dimensions (0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3) with various values of the leakage factor and the fracture skin. They show dimensionless drawdown in the pumping well and observation wells located either in the fissure system or in the matrix block.

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Developing a Numerical Model for Simulating In-Situ Biodegradation of an Organic Contaminant, TCE, in Biobarrier (생물벽체내 유기오염물질 TCE의 생물학적 분해 모의를 위한 수치모델개발)

  • 왕수균;오재일;배범한
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2003
  • This study presents a mathematical model for simulating the fate and transport of a reactive organic contaminant, TCE, degraded by cometabolism in dual-porosity soils during the installation of in situ biobarrier. To investigate the effect of dual-porosity on transport and biodegradation of organic hydrocarbons, a bimodal approach was incorporated into the model. Modified Monod kinetics and a microcolony concept were employed to represent the effects of biodegrading microbes on the transport and biodegradation of an organic contaminant. The effect of permeability reduction in biobarrier due to biomass accumulation on the flow field were examined in the simulation of a hypothetical field-scale in situ bioaugmentation. Simulation results indicate that the presence of the immobile region can decrease the bioavailability of biodegradable contaminants and that the placement of microbes and nutrients injection wells should be considered for an effective installation of biobarrier during in situ bioaugmentation scheme.

Characteristics of Wave on Circular Breakwater of Double Array by Various Porous Coefficients among Circular Caissons (원형케이슨들간의 공극률 변화에 따른 2열 배치 원형방파제에 작용하는 파랑 특성 분석)

  • Park, Min Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.420-433
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    • 2020
  • In order to increase the stability of existing breakwater, new caissons are installed on the back or the front of existing caissons. It is very important to evaluate wave force and wave run-up according to the change of porosity among caissons and the energy loss due to separation effects. In this study, we use the eigenfunction expansion method with Darcy's law, which describes the flow of a fluid through a porous plate, to analyze the characteristics of wave on circular breakwater of double array for various porous coefficients. To verify the numerical method, the comparison between present results and Sankarbabu et al. (2008) is made. The wave force and the wave run-up acting on each dual cylindrical caisson are calculated for various parameters by considering the energy loss and the change of porosity.