• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
• /
• 2003.02a
• /
• pp.137-139
• /
• 2003

The relationship between magnetic properties of BiPbSrCaCuO superconductor and externally applied magnetic field was studied to develop a magnetic field polarity sensor. The behavior was related to the magnetic flux trapped in the superconductor, which penetrates through the material by the external magnetic field. Some portion of the superconductor was changed to a normal state by the trapped magnetic flux. Electrical characteristics of the superconductor with trapped magnetic flux were extremely sensitive to the external magnetic field and showed different responses depending on the direction of the magnetic field.

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
• /
• v.38 no.4
• /
• pp.33-42
• /
• 2009

소득 향상과 더불어 식생활 수준도 차츰 개선되고 있으나 식품위생 사고의 사전 방지 및 안전하고 고품질 식품을 최종 소비자인 국민에게 보급하기 위해서는 현재 생산량의 11.1%인 저온유통품을 25% 이상 향상시켜야 할 것이다. 앞으로 미국 및 유럽과의 FTA 체결에 의한 수입 농산물의 증가로 인해 국내 농산물의 가격경쟁력은 더욱 더 저하될 것으로 사료되며, 이를 위한 대비책으로서의 뿐만 아니라 국민의 보건과 건강을 위해서라도 신선도 및 영양가가 산지에서 생산될 때와 거의 같은 정도로 유지시키면서 유통 가능한 시스템이 정부와 지자체가 중심이 되어 구축시킬 필요가 있다고 사료되어, 이를 제안하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
• /
• 2007.11a
• /
• pp.31-32
• /
• 2007

저온 공정이 가능한 대향타겟식 스퍼터 (Facing Target Sputtering, FTS) 를 이용하여 Flexible display에 적용 가능한 polymer 기판위에 산소 가스 유량비 변화에 따라 ITO를 합성하였다. 산소의 유량이 2.8 sccm 일 때 가시광 영역에서 85%이상의 투과도와 2.26 ${\sim}$ 10$^{-4}$ ${\Omega}$ cm의 가장 낮은 전기적 특성을 나타내었다.

• Journal of Life Science
• /
• v.13 no.2
• /
• pp.137-142
• /
• 2003

The present experiment was done to determine the effect of priming, $GA_3$ and prechilling treatment alone and in their combination on germination of gourd (Lagenaria siceraria Standl.) seeds. Priming using $KNO_3$ and $GA_3$ were treated with different concentrations and periods whereas prechilling was done at only different periods. FR-yongjadaemok and FR-kunghap were used as test cultivars and their daily germination rates were measured at treatment levels. The best germination rate of each treatment was shown in a week prechilling at $3^{\circ}C$, a day priming with 100 mM $KNO_3$ and a day treatment with 0.01 mM $GA_3$ although the prechilling had the highest rate among them. The rate of priming treated after the prechilling was continuously decreased with its longer treatment periods and was less than no-priming. In addition, the rate of $GA_3$ treatment after the prechilling was not affected by its concentrations and treatment periods. Priming and $GA_3$ treatments before the prechilling, however, showed similar germiabilities between their treatment levels including no-treatment. The results mean that sequential order of available presowing treatments is important to enhancing the rate.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
• /
• v.24 no.1
• /
• pp.8-12
• /
• 2015

There are various limiting factors that take part in the production of daughter plants, but the important thing for mother plants of strawberries is to undergo a sufficient period of dormancy during winter. It is a well known fact that many runners and daughter plants are generated from mother plants that have been through sufficient cold treatment, but such researches were not found in Korea. This experiment was conducted due to the recent need for a research on the effects of cold treatment using 'Seolhyang,' 'Maehyang' and 'Ssanta' cultivars bred in Korea for two years in 2012 and 2013. The strawberries were divided into 4 types treatments: cold treatment plants in which 1,000 hours have passed in the temperature of $5^{\circ}C$ and below; cold+heated treatment plants in which 1,000 hours have passed in the temperature of $5^{\circ}C$ and below, and then 2 weeks in the greenhouse; greenhouse treatment plants raised in the greenhouse; and plants in harvest treatment. The results of the 2012 experiment showed that 'Seolhyang' had the bigger number of daughter plants in the cold, cold+heated, and harvest than greenhouse. 'Maehyang' had the biggest number of daughter plants in the cold+heated, and lowest in the greenhouse and harvest. 'Ssanta' had no significant difference in all treatments. The results of the 2013 experiment showed that 'Seolhyang' and 'Maehyang' both had more daughter plants in cold and cold+heated than in the greenhouse and harvest. 'Ssanta' tended to show a similar result and cold+heated had statistically more daughter plants than greenhouse.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
• /
• v.24 no.3
• /
• pp.21-25
• /
• 1979

To evaluate the possibility of hardening of rice seedlings to chilling injury by low temperature conditioning for improvement of nursery temperature management a chilling sensitive new variety Tongil from Indica \times Japonica cross and a chilling tolerant Japonica variety Jinheung were reared by the 3rd leaf-stage in a day $30^{\circ}C/night\; 20^{\circ}C$ growth chamber, and were subjected to temperature conditioning for hardening against chilling injury for 6 days. Then the seedlings conditioned and unconditioned were chilled in a day and night $8^{\circ}C$ chamber for 2, 4, 6, or 8 days long and returned to the day and night $30^{\circ}C/night\; 20^{\circ}C$ condition for development of chilling injuries. Survival rate after chilling injury development of the variety Tongil showed distinct effect of hardening, i. e. the unhardened-25 % survival, the hardened by a gradual drop of temperature regime $(30^{\circ}C/20^{\circ}C\rightarrow24^{\circ}C/14^{\circ}C\rightarrow18^{\circ}C/12^{\circ}C\rightarrow8^{\circ}C)4 -59% survival and the hardened. by repeated brief exposure (4hrs. to 6hrs.) to $8^{\circ}C$ shock-89% survival against chilling of $8^{\circ}C$ for 4 days long. The variety Jinheung survived even against 8 days chilling at $8^{\circ}C$ C, but the discoloration rate of leaves due to chilling showed noticeably the hardening effect as repeated shock was much better than the gradually lowering temperatures.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
• /
• v.26 no.2
• /
• pp.108-114
• /
• 2017

The effect of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) at $1.0{\mu}L{\cdot}L^{-1}$ was compared with control and $10{\mu}L{\cdot}L^{-1}$ ethylene treatment to evaluate softening control of apple (Malus ${\times}$ domestica Borkh.) fruit for 180 days at $0.5^{\circ}C$ in the air, followed for 28 days at a room temperature. 1-MCP or 1-MCP+ethylene treatment maintained high fruit titratable acidity and firmness after 120 days during the cold storage, which was similarly observed for 28 days at a room temperature. 1-MCP treatment maintained fruit firmness more than 14 N during the cold storage and shelf-life at room temperature. Fruit surface red color was not consistently affected by the treatments during the cold storage but enhanced more than 4.0 by 1-MCP at 21- and 28-days of room temperature. Control or ethylene treatment advanced overall preceeding of fruit softening as rapid ethylene production and respiration rates at 90 days during the cold storage increased to a climacteric maximum. Therefore, pre 1-MCP-treated fruit maintained high fresh condition at a long-term low storage + approximately one month room temperature-storage under $10{\mu}L{\cdot}L^{-1}$ ethylene treatment.

• Korean Journal of Plant Resources
• /
• v.31 no.4
• /
• pp.372-377
• /
• 2018

This study was investigated the effect of immature rhizome production according to harvest times-based treatment method for seed production of Gastrodia elata. The results revealed that when the tuber weight of G. elata harvested in spring (GEHS) was ${\geq}100g$, the rate of artificial fertilization, protocorm formation, and immature rhizome formation was 90.9%-94.8%, 3.1%-5.4%, and 10.1%-15.3%, respectively. When G. elata harvested in fall (GEHF) was treated at a low temperature for 4 weeks or more, the rate of artificial fertilization, protocorm formation, and immature rhizome formation was 70.4%-87.6%, 2.2%-2.6%, 8.7%-9.5%, respectively. Therefore, to produce seeds and immature rhizomes, GEHS must have tubers of more than 100 g, whereas GEHF requires breaking dormancy by low-temperature treatment for 4 weeks or more. Compared with those of GEHS, the rate of artificial fertilization, protocorm formation, and immature rhizome formation was lower in GEHF; however, it was higher than those in the natural germination state. Thus, it can be expected that G. elata can be produced throughout the year by ensuring that the seeds and immature rhizomes of G. elata are produced using a constant tuber weight and by breaking dormancy with low temperature treatment.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2009.04a
• /
• pp.766-769
• /
• 2009

콜드체인은 생산지로부터 소비지까지 저온상태로 상품을 신선하게 유지하여 안전하게 소비자에게 공급하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 그러나 유통 중 저온 유지가 안될 경우가 발생하고 이에 따라 변질된 상품을 소비자가 구매할 수 있다. 그러므로 소비자는 냉장 유통과정에 대해 입증할 수 있는 정보를 제공받기를 원한다. 따라서 본 논문에서 제안하는 Pedigree 시스템은 콜드체인 상품을 주고 받을 때 거래에 관한 정보인 Pedigree 데이터를 교환하는 시스템으로, 매 분배 단계에서 냉장 온도 및 물품의 상태를 체크하여 이상이 없을 경우에만 확인자의 서명정보를 추가하여 다음 분배지로 유통시키고 이상이 있을 경우 유통을 중지하여 변질된 상품이 유통되는 것을 막는다. 본 시스템의 아키텍처는 기존의 EPCIS(EPC Information Services)를 확장하여 사용하도록 설계하였고, Pedigree 처리를 위한 API 를 제공하는 Pedigree Library 를 제안하여 EPCIS 환경에 대하여 확장이 용이하다.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
• /
• v.6 no.5
• /
• pp.532-539
• /
• 1996

동과 동을 저온에서 단시간내에 접합시키는 가능성을 검토하기 위해서 직류 자기 스퍼터링을 이용한 코팅한 주석 및 주석-잡 합금층을 중간층으로 사용하였다. 접합은 대기중 200-35$0^{\circ}C$의 온도에서 수행되었고 접합온도에 도달직후 바로 냉각하였다. 접합 계면에는 액상의 주석과 고상의 동간의 반응에 의해 n-상(Cu6Sn5) 및 $\varepsilon$-상(Cu3Sn)으로 구성된 금속간화함물 층이 형성되었다. 전단강도로 측정된 접합강도는 접합온도에 따라 비례적으로 증가하지만 30$0^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 감소하였다. 접합강도는 2.8-6.2MPa 범위로 나타났으며, 중간층합금 성분에 따른 접합계면에서의 금속간화합물의 생성거동과 관련지어 설명되었다. 실험결과 실용적인 접합법으로서 저온 단시간 접합의 가능성이 확인되었다.