• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• v.29 no.1 s.52
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• pp.133-143
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• 1996

This study was conducted to assess the referral patterns to specialist from general practitioners in health center and perceived needs of referred patients for specialist care in health center. The study subjects were 249 patients who visited to health centers and were referred to other medical facilities. The data were obtained from questionnaire survey which was conducted in Kyongju-City Health Center, Seongju-Gun Health Center and Koryong-Gun Health Center in Kyongsangbuk-Do, from June 10 to October 17, 1995. The total referral rate was 2.7%. The proportion of patients who wished to be referred to medical specialists was 85.9%, and the proportion of patients referred by general practitioners in health centers was 14.1%. Among the patients who wished to be referred to medical specialists, 45.9% visited directly to health centers, 34.6% visited health centers via local clinics and 19.5% visited health centers to get referral permission only. The reasons for getting referral permission in health centers were easy geographical accessibility(34.6%), easy to get referral permission in health centers(27.1%), and very difficult to get referral permission in local clinics(16.4%). Among the diseases of referred patients, diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue were most prevalent on a whole, but diseases of nervous system and sensory organs were comparatively high among the patients who wished to be referred to medical specialists and infectious and parasitic diseases were comparatively high among the patients referred by general practitioners in health centers. The most favorable medical facility was general hospital including university hospital in both groups of patients who wished to be referred to medical specialist and the patient referred by general practitioners in health centers. Regarding the needs for specialist care in health center, 75.2% of patients who wished to be referred to medical specialists and 74.3% of patients referred by general practitioners in health center wanted the specialist care. The most frequently requested specialty is internal medicine(47.1%), and then orthopedics and general surgery. Based on above results, this study revealed that the majority of patients referred from health center wished to be referred to medical specialists at their own will, so, referral system at health center level should be changed. And if specialist care in health center be provided, the medical care by internist could be provided first, and then that of orthopedics and general surgery could be provided. These kinds of medical cares could be covered by local clinicians as a part-time job on a voluntary basis.

• Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.143-152
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• 2019

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the characteristics of patients and teeth referred to a university dental hospital for endodontic problem. Materials and Methods: From January, 2017 to December, 2018, patients who were referred to a university dental hospital for endodontic problem were collected from clinical records. A total of 1171 patient records were analyzed. The status of the referred teeth was divided into three groups according to whether they were treated endodontically based on radiographs and clinical records at the time of referred visit. Results: 69.9% of the referred teeth were maxillary and mandibular first and second molars. The average time from referral to actual visit is 9.03 days and 65.6% of the case referred with referring letter. The most primary reasons of referral were persistent clinical symptom (pain, swelling, and sinus tract) (37.9%), diagnosis difficulty (16.7%), blockage of canal space (13.8%) and difficult tooth anatomy (11.4%). In the case of referral before endodontic treatment, the most primary reason of referral was failure to make a proper diagnosis. If the teeth were referred in the middle of endodontic treatment, the most primary reason of referral was persistent clinical symptom and blockage of canal space. In the case of referral after root canal filling, the most primary reason of referral was persistent clinical symptom. Conclusion: In the case of molars, the rate of persistent clinical symptom and blockage of canal space were the most primary reason of referral, and the rate of apical surgery and management of trauma was high in the case of anterior teeth.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• v.26 no.3 s.43
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• pp.457-468
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• 1993

This study was conducted to investigate the repeat test rate for diagnosis at a tertiary hospital for the outpatients who were referred themselves to the hospital by the clinics and other medical facilities. The study population consisted of 498 patients who visited outpatient department of internal medicine, general surgery, orthopedic surgery and neurosurgery in the hospital between March 16 and April 11, 1992. This study was surveyed by the questionnaire about the tests for diagnosis at first level medical facilities, and then, was investigated by the medical record about the tests for diagnosis at a tertiary hospital. The proportion of test among the patients who utilized the first level medical facilities was 20.9% for the X-ray test, 10.6% for the urinalysis, 9.0% for the electrocardiogram, 3.4% for the computer tomogram and 6.4% for the ultrasonogram. At the tertiary hospital, the X-ray test was 45.2%, the liver function test was 24.1%, the urinalysis was 19.1%, and the electrocardiogram was 15.7%. The proportion of patients who possessed results of test for diagnosis at the first level medical facilities was 76.5% for the computer tomogram, and 31.3% for the ultrasonogram. As the repeat test rate between the first level medical facilities and the tertiary hospital, the thyroid function test was the first rank as 71.4%, the second rank was the routine CBC as 67.9%, and the third rank was the X-ray test as 64.4%. But among the patients that brought the result for tests at the first level medical facilities, the repeat test rate was as follow : the routine CBC was 75.0%, the liver function test was 72.1%, and the computer tomogram was 15.4%.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2012.06b
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• pp.37-39
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• 2012

건설현장에서 의뢰하여 품질검사전문기관에서 대행하는 건설자재의 품질시험 검사업무에 대한 신뢰성 제고를 위해 품질시험 검사 의뢰절차 및 지방국토관리청의 품질검사전문기관 등록 관리 현황을 조사하고, 품질검사전문기관에서 품질시험 검사성적서 및 시험과정자료를 정보시스템에 입력하여 관리할 수 있는 정보시스템 구축방안을 도출하고자 한다.

• 우유
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• s.53 summer
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• pp.23-35
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• 1993

한국유가공협회는 최근 국민의 건강식품으로 자리매김하고 있는 우유 및 유제품의 효용과 가치에 대한 올바른 지식을 널리 보급하기 위해 김현욱 서울대 교수에게 의뢰하여 우유 유제품의 건강증진 관련 논문들을 체계적으로 정리한 ‘우유 · 유제품의 건강증진효과’란 연구서를 발간했다. 본지는 모든 국민들이 우유에 대한 가치를 새롭게 인식하여 식생활개선을 통한 건강증진에 도움을 주고자 이 연구서를 6회에 걸쳐 게재한다.

• 전기의세계
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.17-18
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• 1967

1965년 8월 8일 발생한 춘천시 감전사 사건과 1967년 4월 28일 목포 극장에서 발생한 화재사건에 있어서 법원으로 부터 이들 사건이 전기로 인한 사고인지의 여부에 대한 감정의뢰가 있어 아래와 같이 감정서를 작성하였다. 여러 회원들에게 다소라도 참고가 되면 다행으로 생각하는 바이며 본 감정서에 대한 의견이 있으시면 본인들에게 제의하여 주시기 바랍니다.

• 우유
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• s.54 fall
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• pp.39-45
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• 1993

한국유가공협회는 최근 국민의 건강식품으로 자리매김하고 있는 우유 및 유제품의 효용과 가치에 대한 올바른 지식을 널리 보급하기 위해 김현욱 서울대 교수에게 의뢰하여 우유 유제품의 건강증진 관련 논문들을 체계적으로 정리한 ‘우유 · 유제품의 건강증진효과’란 연구서를 발간했다. 본지는 모든 국민들이 우유에 대한 가치를 새롭게 인식하여 식생활개선을 통한 건강증진에 도움을 주고자 이 연구서를 6회에 걸쳐 게재한다.

• 우유
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• s.55 winter
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• pp.25-31
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• 1993

한국유가공협회는 최근 국민의 건강식품으로 자리매김하고 있는 우유 및 유제품의 효용과 가치에 대한 올바른 지식을 널리 보급하기 위해 김현욱 서울대 교수에게 의뢰하여 우유 유제품의 건강증진 관련 논문들을 체계적으로 정리한 ‘우유 · 유제품의 건강증진효과’란 연구서를 발간했다. 본지는 모든 국민들이 우유에 대한 가치를 새롭게 인식하여 식생활개선을 통한 건강증진에 도움을 주고자 이 연구서를 6회에 걸쳐 게재한다.

• 우유
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• s.57 summer
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• pp.31-36
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• 1994

한국유가공협회는 최근 국민의 건강식품으로 자리매김하고 있는 우유 및 유제품의 효용과 가치에 대한 올바른 지식을 널리 보급하기 위해 김현욱 서울대 교수에게 의뢰하여 우유 유제품의 건강증진 관련 논문들을 체계적으로 정리한 ‘우유 · 유제품의 건강증진효과’란 연구서를 발간했다. 본지는 모든 국민들이 우유에 대한 가치를 새롭게 인식하여 식생활개선을 통한 건강증진에 도움을 주고자 이 연구서를 6회에 걸쳐 게재한다.

• 우유
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• s.52 spring
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• pp.28-35
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• 1993

한국유가공협회는 최근 국민의 건강식품으로 자리매김하고 있는 우유 및 유제품의 효용과 가치에 대한 올바른 지식을 널리 보급하기 위해 김현욱 서울대 교수에게 의뢰하여 우유 유제품의 건강증진 관련 논문들을 체계적으로 정리한 ‘우유 · 유제품의 건강증진효과’란 연구서를 발간했다. 본지는 모든 국민들이 우유에 대한 가치를 새롭게 인식하여 식생활개선을 통한 건강증진에 도움을 주고자 이 연구서를 6회에 걸쳐 게재한다.