• Title/Summary/Keyword: 응애

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Comparison of chemical and biological control efficiency of two-spotted spider mites in strawberry greenhouses (딸기온실에서 점박이응애의 화학적방제와 생물적방제 효율 비교)

  • Jeong, Hyo Jin;Kang, Ju-wan;Lee, Hyun Seung;Jang, Hojung;Park, Jung-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2021
  • To establish the environmentally friendly biological control of two-spotted spider mites (TSSM), Tetranychus urticae, in exported strawberry greenhouses, the TSSM density reduction efficiency of chemical and biological control measures was compared in commercial, exported strawberry greenhouses. In the biological control greenhouse, only Phytoseiulus persimilis, a natural enemy of TSSM, was released, and the chemical control greenhouse was only sprayed with commercial chemical pesticides. The density of each developmental stage of TSSM was higher in the chemical control greenhouse than in the biological control greenhouse. The management costs were lower for the biological control greenhouse than the chemical control greenhouse. These results suggest that it is possible to effectively control TSSM using P. pesrsimilis in exported strawberry greenhouses.

A Review on Control of Mites Using Neem, Chrysanthemum, Shrubby Sophora Extracts and their Effects on Natural Enemies (님, 제충국, 고삼 추출물의 응애류 방제와 천적에 미치는 영향에 대한 고찰)

  • Hyo Jung Kim;Do-ik Kim;Song Hee Han;Young Cheol Kim
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.193-205
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    • 2023
  • Botanical insecticides derived from plant extracts exhibit repellent, antifeedant and enzyme-inhibiting activities against insect pests. Among such pests, phytophagous mites are major threats to horticultural crops. Botanical extracts derived from neem, chrysanthemum, and shrubby sophora are employed as field acaricides. These botanical extracts have low toxicities against natural enemies of the insect pests and, thus, are valuable in pest management. This review focuses on the potential for botanical extracts in the controls of mites, with comparisons of the spectrum of activity, the lethal dose and times and their mode of action. This information will enable better formulation of botanical extracts in integrated mite control.

Tentative Catalogue of the Oribatid Mites (Cryptostigmata: Acari) of Korea (한국산 날개응애 목록 (1980. 10))

  • Paik Woon-Hah
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.19 no.4 s.45
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    • pp.250-256
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    • 1980
  • 전보에서 외국산에 의해 기록된 한반도산 날개응애류 26종과 필자가 채집한 미기록종 29종 도합 65종의 목록을 발표한 바 있다. 그 후의 채집품을 조사결과 다수의 미기록종이 발견되었기에 전보를 증보하여 발표한다. 이로서 한반도산 날개응애류는 29상과, 59과, 99속, 158종이 되었다. 이밖에 미정리분중에도 약 50중의 미기록종이 포함되어 있으므로 한국산 날개응애류는 200여종이 되는 셈이지만 한국에 실재하고 있는 종수는 그 $2\~3$배가 될 것으로 추측된다. 또한 분포를 논할 단계는 아니지만 일본과의 공통종은 69종, 구주와의 공통종은 51종, 3자공통종은 55종이 되어 한반도 고유종은 34종이 된다. 그러나 우리나라와 인접해 있는 중국대륙의 날개응애상이 밝혀지면 고유종은 줄어들고 중국과의 공통종이 많아질 것이다.

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Taxanomic studies on the Genus Asca (Ascidae : Mesostigmata) in Korea I (한국산 뿔응애 속(떠돌이응애과 : 중기문류)의 분류학적 연구 I)

  • Lee, Won-Koo;Lee, So-Young;Lim, Jae-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 1996
  • This study includes the taxanomy, description and a key to species of mites in the genus Asca from Korea. Specimens were collected from December 1993 to May 1996. As a result of this study, the following three species were identified. 1. Asca (Asca) aphidioides (Linne, 1758) 2. Asca (Asca) sculptrata Aoki, 1968 3. Asca (Asca) garmani Hurlbutt, 1963 These three species have not been described from Korea.

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A New Species and A New Record of Halacarid Mites (Acari: Halacaridae) from Jejudo Island, Korea (제주산 짠물응애류 (응애목: 짠물응애과)의 1신종 1미기록종)

  • Chatterjee Tapas;Chang Cheon Young
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2004
  • Two species of halacarid mites belonging to genus Copidognathus viz C. jejuensis n. sp. and C. polyporus Bartsch, 1991 are described on the basis of the specimens collected from an algal bed in Jejudo Island, Korea. Copidognathus jejuensis n. sp. is closely related with C. dentatus Viets, C. dentipes Bartsch and C. eblingi Chatterjee. Morphological similarities and dissimilarities among them are discussed. Copidognathus polyporus Bartsch is reported for the first time from Korea and away from its type localitiy. A key to the species of genus Copidognathus from Korea is provided.

Occurrence of Frankliniella occidentalis and Tetranychus urticae in Rose Greenhouse and Effectiveness of Different Control Methods (시설재배 장미의 꽃노랑총채벌레, 점박이응애 발생소장 및 방제방법에 따른 해충방제 효과)

  • 조명래;전흥용;나승용
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to improve control system of insect pests, especially western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, and two-spotted spider mites, Tetreanychus urticae, of rose greenhouses. Density of thrips was relatively higher in yellow flowers than in pink or redflowers, while there was no difference in density of two-spotted spider mites by flower colors. In pest control by an automatic monorail sprayer, 89% labor and 18.2% chemical savings, as compared to the conventional high pressure spray method, were achieved without lowering the pest control effectiveness. By using an adhesive agent in combination with acaricide, adhesion of chemical to crops increased by 25% and control effect on two-spotted spider mites increased by 20.5% as compared acaricide spray alone.

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Acaricidal Activity of S-Aryl Arenethiosulfonates (S-Aryl Arenethiosulfonate 유도체의 살응애력과 살란력)

  • Lee, Sang-Ik;Park, Chang-Kyu;Kuem, Yuong-Soo
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 1997
  • The acaricidal and ovicidal activity against red spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) was examined for a series of S-aryl arenethiosulfonates and compared with sulfonate acaricide, ovex and senile. Substituted diphenyl disulfides were obtained from substituted thiophenols, chloronitrobenzene and aniline derivatives. The S-aryl arenesulfonothioates were synthesised from the oxidation of disulfides. Three kind of para substituted compounds were found to have good ovicidal effect but acaricidal activity against adult mite was negligible in all S-aryl arenethiosulfonates.

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Three Newly Recorded Species of the Genera Acaphylla Keifer and Calacarus Keifer (Prostigmata: Eriophyidae) from Camellia spp. (Theaceae) in Korea (동백나무류에서 발생하는 국내 미기록 혹응애류 3종에 대한 보고)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Jung, Sunghoon;Lee, Seunghwan
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2014
  • Three species belonging to genera Acaphylla Keifer and Calacarus Keifer (Prostigmata: Eriophyidae) that cause damage to Camellia (Theaceae) plants, have been newly recorded in Korea. The three species, Acaphylla theae (Watt), Acaphylla theavagrans Kadono, and Calacarus carinatus (Green), have been redescribed and illustrated. Keys to Korean species of the genus Acaphylla; their distribution; and biological information, such as host plants and damage symptoms, are also presented.

Biological Characteristics of Amblyseius bomersleyi Schica (Acarina:Phytoseiidae) as a Predator of Tetranychus kanzawai kishida(Acarina: Tetranychidae) (긴털이리응애(Amblyseius womersleyi Schica)의 생태적 특성)

  • 김도의;이승찬;김상수
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 1996
  • These experiments were conducted to investigate the ecological characteristics of Amblyseius womersleyi Schica,which was biological agent in the integrated management of tea red spider mite, Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida.At four constant temperatures of 15, 20, 25, and 30$^{\circ}$C, the periods of A. womersleyi from egg to adult emergencewere 22.8, 9.6, 4.8, and 3.6 days, respectively. Developmental threshold and effectively cumulative degree-day from egg to adult emergence were 12.7"C and 61.4DD, respectively. Preoviposition periods of A.womersleyi were shorter than oviposition and postoviposition periods. The number of eggs laid per female was21.7, 28.1, 34.2, and 48.0 at the respective temperatures. The intrinsic rates of increase were estimated to be 0.064, 0.139, 0.349, and 0.402; the mean generation times were 36.0, 19.3, 8.6, and 7.7 days; the populationdoubling times were 10.8, 5.0, 2.0, and 1.7 days, respectively. A. womersleyi overwintered on green weeds, fallenleaves and in the soil surface as adult females. A. womersleyi gravid female consumed 3.0, 4.9, 15.7, and19.4 eggs of T. kanzawai per day at 15, 20, 25, and 30$^{\circ}$C, respectively. A. womersleyi protonymph consumed4.6 eggs, deutonymph 6.3 eggs, and female during oviposition consumed 19.4 eggs, and 6.8 eggs of T. kanzawaiduring postoviposition per day at 30$^{\circ}$C. at 30$^{\circ}$C.

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Methods for Pest Control of Tropical Plants in the Greenhouse: Application of Natural and Auxiliary Plants Mix (온실 내 천적을 통한 해충 관리연구 - Acalypha hispida 등 8종의 관상식물을 중심으로)

  • Ahn, TaiHyeon;Goh, YeoBin;Bae, JunKyu;Lee, JeongHo;Lee, KiCheol
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.49-49
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    • 2019
  • 국립수목원은 열대유용식물의 BT산업 원천소재 확보 제공을 목적으로 열대자원연구센터를 건립하여, 열대 및 아열대 전시원을 관리하고 있다. 온실의 특성상 일반 재배환경과는 다르게 여러 종류의 식물의 혼합 식재되어 있는 특성이 있어서 농업환경과 달리 해충의 급격한 돌발에 의한 온실 전체적인 피해의 위험성이 적은 반면에 안정된 환경으로 인해서 해충의 취약한 몇몇 수목의 경우 해충이 급격히 늘어날 수 있다. 본 실험은 여러 종류의 식물이 혼재되어 있는 수목 온실 내에서 생물적 방제를 이용하여 주요 해충류인 진딧물류 및 가루 깍지벌레, 잎응애류 방제 가능성을 타진하고자 진행되었다. 진딧물이 집중적으로 발견된 열대식물 5종(Acalypha hispida, Justicia gendarussa, Hamelia patens, Ficus petersii, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)을 중심으로 천적 방사 및 Banker plant 설치를 진행했다. 최초 조사일인 2015년 3월 10일, Tropical 1에 진딧물류의 발생이 많이 확인되어 포식성 천적인 미끌애꽃노린재를 투입했다. Tropical 2는 2015년 3월 17일 기생성 천적인 콜레마니진디벌과 선발된 Banker plant를 적용하여 방제 되었다. 철모깍지벌레가 발견된 열대식물 3종(Sanchezia parvibracteata, Brillantaisia lamium, Pseuderanthemum atropurpureum)을 중심으로 적용 천적으로 어리줄풀잠자리, 애홍점박이 무당벌레와 깍지무당벌레를 선별했다. 천적을 대상으로 철모깍지벌레에 대한 포식능력을 조사했으며 애홍점박이 무당벌레가 어리줄풀잠자리 보다 2.8배, 깍지무당벌레보다 2.9배 포식능력이 뛰어남을 확인했다. 잎응애류가 발견된 열대식물 2종(Acalypha wilkesiana, Erythrina caffra)은 천적으로 사막이리응애와 칠레이리응애를 적용하였다. 괭이밥응애 성충과 알의 포식력을 검증한 결과 사막이리응애가 괭이밥응애를 먹이로 증식이 가능한 것으로 확인되었다. 괭이밥, 괭이밥응애, 사막이리응애를 효과적으로 조합한 응애류 방제를 위한 새로운 Banker plant의 개발 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다. 연구는 열대온실의 열대식물 관리에 대한 생물학적 방제의 지속적인 모니터링을 통해 종합적 방제의 관리 자료로 이용되어 새로이 온실을 조성하는 경우 식재기반조성에 실질적인 도움을 줄 수 있으며, 추후 열대식물의 자원 식물로서의 활용성을 높일 수 있다.

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