• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음향 정보

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Analysis of Feature Extraction Methods for Distinguishing the Speech of Cleft Palate Patients (구개열 환자 발음 판별을 위한 특징 추출 방법 분석)

  • Kim, Sung Min;Kim, Wooil;Kwon, Tack-Kyun;Sung, Myung-Whun;Sung, Mee Young
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.11
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    • pp.1372-1379
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an analysis of feature extraction methods used for distinguishing the speech of patients with cleft palates and people with normal palates. This research is a basic study on the development of a software system for automatic recognition and restoration of speech disorders, in pursuit of improving the welfare of speech disabled persons. Monosyllable voice data for experiments were collected for three groups: normal speech, cleft palate speech, and simulated clef palate speech. The data consists of 14 basic Korean consonants, 5 complex consonants, and 7 vowels. Feature extractions are performed using three well-known methods: LPC, MFCC, and PLP. The pattern recognition process is executed using the acoustic model GMM. From our experiments, we concluded that the MFCC method is generally the most effective way to identify speech distortions. These results may contribute to the automatic detection and correction of the distorted speech of cleft palate patients, along with the development of an identification tool for levels of speech distortion.

Group Emotion Prediction System based on Modular Bayesian Networks (모듈형 베이지안 네트워크 기반 대중 감성 예측 시스템)

  • Choi, SeulGi;Cho, Sung-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.11
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    • pp.1149-1155
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    • 2017
  • Recently, with the development of communication technology, it has become possible to collect various sensor data that indicate the environmental stimuli within a space. In this paper, we propose a group emotion prediction system using a modular Bayesian network that was designed considering the psychological impact of environmental stimuli. A Bayesian network can compensate for the uncertain and incomplete characteristics of the sensor data by the probabilistic consideration of the evidence for reasoning. Also, modularizing the Bayesian network has enabled flexible response and efficient reasoning of environmental stimulus fluctuations within the space. To verify the performance of the system, we predict public emotion based on the brightness, volume, temperature, humidity, color temperature, sound, smell, and group emotion data collected in a kindergarten. Experimental results show that the accuracy of the proposed method is 85% greater than that of other classification methods. Using quantitative and qualitative analyses, we explore the possibilities and limitations of probabilistic methodology for predicting group emotion.

New Approach to MAC Protocol for Multiple AUV (수중 Multiple AUV를 위한 MAC 프로토콜 설계)

  • Cho, A-Ra;Park, Jong-Won;Kim, Seung-Geun;Choi, Young-Chol;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2007
  • The paper deals with a approach to underwater acoustic based Ad-hoc communication, which allows major design strategies for Media Access Control (MAC) within a group of the autonomous underwater vehicles(AUV). The proposed MAC aims at deploying AUV-centric star topology, which minimizes overhead of sensor nodes and improves energy-efficiency. Furthermore, that is also well under long and unknown propagation delays of the underwater acoustic medium. The implemented MAC protocol makes it easier to achieve frame synchronization than TDMA due to deploying localized schedule time, in addition to saving energy consumption by letting nodes sleep. It is also superior to MACA and MACAW in terms of propagation delay. This scalable centralized protocol has the potential to serve as a primer for development of MAC protocol for future underwater acoustic based ad-hoc networks.

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Optical Sensor Support Structure for Geo-stationary Satellite (정지궤도 위성의 광학 센서 지지 구조물)

  • Kim, Chang-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Won;Kim, Sun-Won;Lim, Jae-Hyuk;Hwang, Do-Soon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2010
  • Satellite structure should be designed to accommodate and support safely the payload and equipments necessary for its own missions and to secure satellite and payloads from severe launch environments. The launch environments imposed on satellites are quasi-static accelerations, aerodynamic loads, acoustic loads and shock loads. Especially when optical payload is accommodated, satellite structure usually adopts the optical bench consisting of composite material not only to support and secure but also to guarantee good pointing stability against extreme thermal environments. This paper deals with optical bench and support structure which shall be designed to minimize the loads transferred to optical payloads from satellite.

A Study on Improving the Direction of Moving Image Material Descriptions (영상기록물 기술의 개선 방향 연구)

  • Shim, Bomee;Chang, Yunkeum
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.325-344
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    • 2018
  • Since the year 2000, the need for an improvement of archival descriptions has been an increasing issue, due to the growing usage and amount of archival materials. Unlike the development of descriptions for paper records, however, the technological development and research for moving image descriptions has been limited due to its diversity and specificity. This research investigated the current status and the specificity of the moving image descriptions and also examined major international archival description cases. In-depth interviews with archival professionals were also conducted. Based on the findings, this study suggested the need for redefinition of and continuous research on the fundamental values of moving image information, moving image description and management based on digilog view points, the development of user-centric description and search aides, the creation of moving image values using a relevant information management system, and the improvement of moving image description elements throughout the life-cycle of the material.

The Study of Space-Time Code using Z·F Detection Technique for Underwater Communication Environment (수중 통신 환경에서 Z·F 검출기법을 이용한 시공간 부호화 방식 연구)

  • Park, Tae-doo;Park, Gun-yeol;Jung, Ji-won;Kim, Beom Mu;Jeon, Sung Min;Lee, Seong-Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2013
  • The performance of underwater acoustic(UWA) communication system is sensitive to the Inter-Symbol Interference(ISI) due to delay spread develop of multipath signal propagation. And due to limited frequency using acoustic wave, UWA is a low transmission rate. Thus, it is necessary technique of Space-time code, equalizer and channel code to improve transmission speed and eliminate ISI. In this paper, UWA communication system were analyzed by simulation using these techniques. In the result of simulation, the proposed Space-time code, Turbo code, and Zero forcing techniques is shown that improved performance than conventional UWA communication.

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Development of an Action Game Using Fairy Tale Characters (동화를 소재로 한 캐릭터를 사용한 액션게임의 개발)

  • Jung, Yeon-June;Park, Se-Young;Im, Sa-ra;Bong, Won-Ju;Kim, Hye-Yeon;Jin, So-Ri;Park, Jin-Hee;Kwon, Hye-Jo;Baek, Eung-Boem;Kang, Myung-Ju;Park, Chan-Il;Kim, Sang-Jung;Lee, Jong-Won;Oh, Hyoun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.281-283
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 동화를 소재로 제작된 캐릭터를 사용하는 액션게임의 개발에 대하여 기술하고 있다. 동화를 소재로 만들어진 캐릭터는 게임의 특징으로써 사람들의 관심을 높여주었고 액션게임에서 타격감을 부과하는 영상, 음향, 체감의 타격감 표현기법 적용하여 액션을 통한 재미요소를 갖춤으로써 독특한 캐릭터가 매력적인 차별화된 액션게임을 개발하였다.

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A Study on the Expression of Numerical Data by the KAS Multimedia Tool (멀티미디어 저작도구 카스에 의한 수치데이터 표현에 관한 연구)

  • 김상호;이영욱
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • This study is to design and implement the synthetic courseware that covers repeating learning, individual teaching, and effective teaching-learning games by using multimedia authoring tool KAS for numerical data of computer science which is especially a little boring and difficult to understand through blackboard-based lesson for senior high school students. It also overcomes the drawbacks of the existing CAI focused on text and image by combining various kinds of media like image, animation and sound effects. Animation of numerical data in the fields of radix conversion makes it possible for learners to check the individual learning process and visual interest. So it comes to increase the effectiveness of learning. Whenever each chapter is finished. learners' understanding can be evaluated by formative test. Applicability test of the developed CAI in Eumsung Senior High School. is statistically evaluated as more effective than that of the blackboard-based lesson.

Analysis of Sine Test Results with Prediction for Geo-stationary Satellite (정지궤도 위성의 정현파 가진 시험과 예측 비교)

  • Kim, Chang-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Won;Kim, Sun-Won;Lim, Jae-Hyuk;Hwang, Do-Soon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2010
  • Satellite structure should be designed to accommodate and support safely the payload and equipments necessary for its own missions and to secure satellite and payloads from severe laucnch enviroments. The lauch environments imposed on satellites are quasi-static accelerations, aerodynamic loads, acoustic loads and shock loads. To qualify the structure design against low-frequency dyanmic enviromnent, sine vibration test should be performed. During sine vibration test, the notchings are implemented in order to keep the payloads and equipments from excessive loading at their own main modes. This paper deals with sine test prediction, sine vibration test results, comparison of predicted values and tested values, and verification of Finite Element Model.

Performance Analysis of Spread Spectrum Underwater Communication Method Based on Multiband (다중 밴드 기반 대역 확산 수중통신 기법 성능분석)

  • Shin, Ji-Eun;Jeong, Hyun-Woo;Jung, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.344-352
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    • 2020
  • Covertness and performance are very important design goals in the underwater communications. To satisfy both of them, we proposed efficient underwater communication model which combined multiband and direct sequence spread spectrum method in order to improve performance and covertness simultaneously. Turbo coding method with 1/3 coding rates is used for channel coding algorithm, and turbo equalization method which iterately exchange probabilistic information between equalizer and decoder is used for receiver side. After optimal threshold value was set in Rake processing, this paper analyzed the performance by varying the number of chips were 8, 16, 32 and the number of bands were from 1 to 4. Through the simulation results, we confirmed that the performance improvement was obtained by increasing the number of bands and chips. 2~3 dB of performance gain was obtained when the number of chips were increased in same number of bands.