• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2002.08a
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• pp.179-183
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 광대역 CDMA망에서 음성, 비디오, 데이터와 같은 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하기 위해서 다양한 서비스 특성에 적합한 액세스 제어 방법을 제안한다. 즉 서비스별로 다른 Eb/No 값을 이용함으로써 서비스의 BER을 조절하고 음성과 비디오의 전송률이 시간에 따라 변하는 특성을 이용하여 데이터의 전송률을 제어하는 방법을 제안하였다. 또한 각 방법에 대한 시뮬레이션과 분석을 수행하였다. 성능 분석결과 제안된 액세스 방법을 사용할 경우 데이터에 대한 지연을 통해 전체적인 outage 발생확률을 감소시킴을 알 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• autumn
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• pp.159-162
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• 2001

음장의 공간 음향적인 특성에 영향을 받은 음성신호를 원래 신호로 복원하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 MPSV (Minimum Phase Space Volume) 방법 을 도입한다 MPSV 방법 은 신호를 복원하기 위해 원래 신호의 어떠한 사전 정보나 가정을 필요로 하지 않고 그 신호의 비선형적인 동적 특이성만을 이용하는 블라인드 디콘볼루션 (Blind deconvolution) 방법이다. 또한, 이 방법을 이용하여 원래 신호를 복원하는 동시에 음장의 충격응답과 같은 시스템 특성까지도 유추가 가능하다.

• Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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• 1998.11a
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• pp.185-185
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• 1998

배경 : 양성성대질환에 대한 기저막영역과 성대고유층에 대한 연구를 통해서 양성성대질환의 조직병리학적 특성이 밝혀지고 있으며, 질환발생과 관련된 병인과 병태가 밝혀지고 있다. 목적 : 양성성대질환의 병리학적 특성에 맞게 후두미세수술시 성대 고유층 최상층을 최대한 보호하고 병변부위만을 제거할 수 있는 성대점막하주입술의 유용성을 알아보고자 하였다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.907-912
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• 2006

Pre-emphasizing the speech compensates for falloff at high frequencies. The most common form of pre-emphasis is y(n)=s(n)-A${\cdot}$s(n-1), where A typically lies between 0.9 and 1.0 in voiced signal. And, this value reflects the degree of pre-emphasis and equals R(1)/R(0) in conventional method. This paper proposes a new flattening method to compensate the weaked high frequency components that occur by vocal cord characteristic. We used QMF(Quardrature Mirror Filter) to minimize the output signal distortion. After using the QMF to compensate high frequency components, flattening process is followed by R(1)/R(0) at each frame. Experimental results show that the proposed method flattened the weaked high frequency components effectively than auto correlation method. Therefore, the flattening algorithm will apply in speech signal processing like speech recognition, speech analysis and synthesis.

• 한국해양학회지
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.148-156
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• 1989

This investigation was performed in eutrophic lake within the framework of a series of studies to evaluate the significance of gram reaction for both bacterioplankton and attached bacteria in the dynamics of organic materials at various aquatic ecosystems. In Lake Kasumigaura as a representative of the highly eutrophic freshwater environments, the gram-stain characteristics of the bacterial community changed with the influx of pulses of phytoplankton, as those in the meso trophic environments. The predominency of the gram-negative forms in the bacterial community was about 57% for bacterioplankton and about 53% for attached bacteria. The statistical analysis of the difference of these two distributions showed that these communites were different. Both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria attached to particles were shown to effect the formation and degradation of particulate organic matter. Gram-negative bacteria plankton participate exclusively in the dynamics of dissolved organic matter.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1994.06c
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• pp.310-313
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• 1994

전화망을 이용하여 다양한 환경을 내포한 음성시료를 수집하여 스펙트럼 기울기의 변동을 검토함으로써 지역간 전화회선 특성을 파악하고, 시료수집은 발화자수 선정모델을 근거로 광주, 전남지역에 거주하는 84명을 대상으로 영역별, 연령별, 성별로 구분하여 수집하였다. 또한, 데이터 수집방법은 수집장치와 발화자가 시나리오의 정해진 순서에 따라 작성되었다.

• Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.164-166
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• 2003

모국어와 영어의 2중 언어 통로 모국어 통로, 4-6개월 태아의 내이 형성에서 시작, 탯줄과 수도청음 주파수 8khz로 학습됨, 모국어=어머니 언어특질에 맞춰진 처음 인지구조 이중언어통로와 영어학습 원리, 모국어 기반의 새로운 언어 통로 형성, 모국어와 원 어민 언어 특질의 정합 (중략)

• Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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• 2013.03a
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• pp.14-14
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• 2013

• Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.51-61
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to compare voice characteristics and voice-related quality of life (K-VRQOL) of the elderly female choir members using perceptual-auditory voice quality evaluation (GRBAS) and K-VRQOL scales. The participants were 77 women over 60 years old who were actively engaged in the choir in either Seoul or Busan. There are two kinds of choirs that indicate different engagement levels: regular choir and church choir. The perceptual-auditory vocal quality evaluation was listened to by / a / vowels and were graded by experts using the GRBAS scale. As a result, when comparing the differences between groups, the elderly female participants of the regular choir showed higher satisfaction in speech using the subjective speech recognition level than the elderly female members who performed in the church choir. In addition, the analysis showed that the satisfaction level was high in the physical function area of the K-VRQOL scale. This study confirmed that choral activities could yield positive results not only in terms of improving voice function in old age, but also to improve the subjective perception level of voice use, thus suggesting the necessity of systematic music programs to improve voices that are aging.

• Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.67-75
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• 2022

This study compared voice range profiles (VRPs) of modal and falsetto register in 53 dysphonic and 53 non-dysphonic adult women with gliding vowel /a/'. The results shows that maximum fundamental frequency (F0_MAX), maximum intensity (I_MAX), F0 range (F0_RANGE), and intensity range (I_RANGE) are lower in the dysphonic group than in the non-dysphonic group. F0_MAX and F0_RANGE are significantly higher in falsetto register than modal register in both groups. I_MAX and I_RANGE are significantly higher in falsetto register in the non-dysphonic group, but those are not different between two registers in the dysphonic group. There was no statistically significant difference in minimum F0 (F0_MIN) and minimum intensity (I_MIN) between the two groups. Modal-falsetto register transition occurred at 378.86 Hz (F4#) in the dysphonic group and 557.79 Hz (C5#) in the non-dysphonic group, which was significantly lower in the dysphonic group. It can be seen that both modal and falsetto registers in dysphonic adult women are reduced compared to non-dysphoinc adult women, indicating that the vocal folds of dysphonic adult women are not easy to vibrate in high pitches. The results of this study would be the basic data for understanding the acoustic features of voice disorders.