• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2022.11a
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• pp.248-249
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• 2022

국제해사기구(IMO)에서는 현재 자율운항선박의 자율 수준을 4단계로 잠정 구분하고 있으며, 자율수준 2 이상의 선박은 원격제어가 가능함을 가정하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 자율운항선박을 운용하게 될 육상원격제어사의 등급을 책임육상원격제어사(Senior SRCO), 육상원격제어사(SRCO)로 구분하고 각 등급별 역할과 자격 요구사항 및 그에 따른 교육 필요 항목을 도출하였다. 아울러 육상원격제어센터의 조직 운영 방안을 검토하고 그에 따른 업무수행 절차와 제어 범위를 도출하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.1002-1012
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• 2022

As the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) evolves, studies on autonomous ships have been conducting in the shipping industry. Currently, two or three degrees of autonomous ships is in operation, and a shore remote control of icer (SRCO) monitors vessel operations and intervenes remotely where necessary in the service. However, as the curriculum for an SRCO has not been established internationally, the risk of an accident by an unqualified SRCO is increasing. In this study, specifies the curriculum required for SRCO that consists of suitable existing training and new training under remote control circumstances. This includes Non-technical skill training to enhance the effectiveness of an SRCO. This curriculum can be used for a new SRCO to evaluate training and competency specific safety standards, and to enable existing seafarers to become SRCOs through the necessary training.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.937-945
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• 2022

Maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS) have a high degree of autonomy and operate autonomously along a planned route. However, when necessary, the shore remote control center(SRCC) can directly intervene in ship operations. In this paper, the operation concept of the simulator system, which can be used to educate and train shore remote control officers, responsible for monitoring the operation of autonomous ships on land and remotely controlling them in case of an emergency, is reviewed. The required functions of the simulator system that enables the operation concept are also reviewed. The major parts of the SRCC simulator system are the monitoring station and control station, which simulate the functions of monitoring the operation status of multiple MASS and the functions of the remote operation of MASS in the case of emergency, respectively. Various units to simulate the operation of MASS and traf ic ships and various objects around the MASS are included in the simulator system. The instructor operation station is the central part of the simulator system that integrates and controls the unit systems. Functionally, as conditions under which SRCC is allowed to remotely intervene in the operation of MASS, the emergency situation for remote control (ESRC) has been defined. Moreover, the required functions to cope with these ESRC conditions have been included in the simulator system requirements.