• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유한 요소 모델 개선

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Selection and Verification of 3D Finite Element Method Model for Silicone Foot Sensor with Low Detection Pressure (낮은 감지 압력신호 값을 가지는 실리콘 족적 센서에 대한 3차원 유한요소 해석 모델 선정 및 검증)

  • Seong, Byuck Kyung;Seo, Hyung Kyu;Kim, Dong Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.1299-1307
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    • 2014
  • In this work, an appropriate analysis model of a precise foot sensor with low detection pressure capability under a low range of variation in the dimensional variables was proposed. With a simple two-dimensional model, it was found that a remarkably high error level sometimes occurred between the analysis and experimental results. In order to overcome the error and improve the performance, a three-dimensional model was introduced, and the detection pressure and sensor characteristics were compared with those of the experimental results, which showed its enhanced performance with less error and higher precision.

Finite Element Based Multi-Scale Ductile Failure Simulation of Full-Scale Pipes with a Circumferential Crack in a Low Carbon Steel (유한요소기반 다중스케일 연성파손모사 기법을 이용한 원주방향 균열이 존재하는 탄소강 실배관의 파손예측 및 검증)

  • Han, Jae-Jun;Bae, Kyung-Dong;Kim, Yun-Jae;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Nak-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.727-734
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes multi-scale based ductile fracture simulation using finite element (FE) damage analysis. The maximum and crack initiation loads of cracked components were predicted using proposed virtual testing method. To apply the local approach criteria for ductile fracture, stress-modified fracture strain model was adopted as the damage criteria with modified calibration technique that only requires tensile and fracture toughness test data. Element-size-dependent critical damage model is also introduced to apply the proposed ductile fracture simulation to large-scale components. The results of the simulation were compared with those of the tests on SA333 Gr. 6 full-scale pipes at $288^{\circ}C$, performed by the Battelle Memorial Institute.

A 9-node Degenerated Shell Element for Inelastic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures (철근 콘크리트 구조물의 비탄성 해석을 위한 9절점 퇴화 쉘 요소)

  • 이상진;서정문
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.481-494
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    • 2001
  • An enhanced degenerated shell finite element (FE), which has been developed for inelastic analysis of reinforced concrete structures is described in this paper. Generally, Reissner-Mindlin (RM) assumptions are adopted to develop the degenerated shell FE so that transverse shear deformation effects is considered. However, it is found that there are serious defects such as locking phenomena in RM degenerated shell FE since the stiffness matrix has been overestimated in some situations. As remedies of locking phenomena, reduced integration, incompatible mode and assumed strain method have been used. Especially, the assumed strain method has been successfully used in many FEs. But contrarily, there is a few investigation on the performance of the assumed strains in the inelastic analysis of concrete structures. Therefore, shell formulation is provided in this paper with emphasis on the terms related to the stiffness matrix based on assumed strain method and microscopic concrete material model. Finally, the performance of the present shell element is tested and demonstrated with several numerical examples. From the numerical tests, the present result shows a good agreement with experimental data or other numerical results.

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Structural Analysis of Wireless Traffic Signal Using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 Wireless 교통신호등 구조 해석)

  • Kang, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.5334-5337
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the structure of traffic lights removed the wire for the completion of urban aesthetics is analyzed. The finite element model consists of shell elements from three-dimensional CAD model of actual traffic signal. Traffic light pole, horizontal stand shape, thickness, stiffeners, etc. are considered in this study. Analysis of stress and deformation is performed by applying wind load. When the wind load is applied, the result on traffic signal is analyzed. This study is to perform the basic tasks for improving the design.

Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control with Variable Sampling Time for Torque Ripple Reduction in SPMSM drive system (표면부착형 영구자석 동기 전동기 구동 시스템에서 토크 리플 저감을 위한 가변 샘플링 시간이 적용된 유한요소 모델예측제어)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyung;Choo, Kyoung-Min;Jeong, Won-Sang;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.396-397
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 유한요소 모델예측제어(FCS-MPC)의 샘플링 시간을 가변하여 표면부착형 영구자석 동기 전동기(SPMSM)의 토크 리플을 개선하고 스위칭 손실을 저감하는 가변 샘플링 시간이 적용된 모델예측제어 기법을 제안한다. 기존 FCS-MPC는 토크 리플을 저감하기 위해 고정 샘플링 시간을 짧게 설정하였다. 고정 샘플링 시간을 짧게 설정함에 따라, 전압벡터의 변경횟수가 증가하여 스위칭 손실이 증가하였다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 가변 샘플링 시간이 적용된 FCS-MPC를 통해 토크 리플을 저감하고, 전압벡터의 변경횟수를 감소시켜 스위칭 손실을 저감하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법은 시뮬레이션을 통해 증명되었다.

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Satellite finite element model updating for the prediction of the effect of micro-vibration (미소진동 영향성 예측을 위한 인공위성 유한요소모델 보정)

  • Lim, Jae Hyuk;Eun, Hee-Kwang;Kim, Dae-Kwan;Kim, Hong-Bae;Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.8
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    • pp.692-700
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    • 2014
  • In this work, satellite FE (finite element) model updating for the prediction of the effect of micro-vibration is described. In the case of satellites launched in low earth orbit, high agility and more mission accomplishments are required by the customer in order to procure many images from satellites. To achieve the goal, many mechanisms, including high capacity wheels and antennas with multi-axis gimbals have been widely adopted, but they become a source of micro-vibration which could significantly deteriorate the quality of images. To investigate the effect due to the micro-vibration in orbit on the ground, a prediction is conducted through an integrated model coupling the measured jitter sources with FE (finite element) model. Before prediction, the FE model is updated to match simulation results with the modal survey test. Subsequently, the quality of FE model is evaluated in terms of frequency deviation error, the resemblance of mode shapes and FRFs (frequency response functions) between test and analysis.

Prediction of Residual Stresses in Injection Molded Parts considering packing and cooling Stages (보압과 냉각 과정을 사출성형 제품의 잔류 응력 예측)

  • 윤재륜
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 1997
  • 사출 성형된 제품에서 발생하는 잔류응력은 최종 제춤의 기하학적 정밀도와 기계적 성질 및 열적 성질에 영향을 미친다. 사출성형된 제품의 잔류응력을 예측하기 위해서는 먼 저 열 및 유동장의 해석을 수행하여야 하고이를 위해서는 사출 성형의 세단계. 즉 충전, 보 압, 냉각을 모두고려해야한다. 검사체적 방법에 기초한 혼합 유한요소/유한차분방법을 사용 하는 수치 해석적 기법에 의하여 충전과정가 후충전 과정의 유동장 해서을 수행하였다. 일 반화된 헬레쇼 유동을 가정하였고 보압과 냉각과정시의 고본자의 압축성을 고려하였다. 점 도의 전단 변형률의 크기와 온도에 대한 의존성은 개선된 크로스 모델을 사용하여 나타내었 다. Tait에 의해 제안된 상태방정식은 고분자의 온도, 압력, 부피의 상호관계를 묘사하는 좋 은 방법을 제공하였다. 유동해석을 통하여 전 공정에 걸쳐서 온도와 압\ulcorner장의 변화에 대한 데이터를 얻었고 제품의 고체 응력해석의 입력 데이터로 사용하였다. 유한요소응력해석에는 평면 응력요소를 사용하였다. 다양한 형태의 금형에 대해서 공정 변수들을 달리하여 유동장 의 해석과 잔류응력의 계산을 수행하였다. 이로부터 공정조건과 유동장의 관계를 밝히고 최 종 제춤의 잔류 응력에의 영향을 고찰하였다.

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An Automated Parameter Selection Procedure for Updating Finite Element Model : Theory (This paper was also presented in the 22nd IMAC held in Dearbon MI in Feb. 2004.) (유한요소모델 개선을 위한 자동화된 매개변수 선정법 : 이론)

  • Gyeong-Ho, Kim;Youn-sik, Park
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.876-881
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    • 2004
  • Finite element model updating is an inverse problem to identify and correct uncertain modeling parameters that leads to better predictions of the dynamic behavior of a target structure. Unlike other inverse problems, the restrictions on selecting parameters all: very high since the updated model should maintains its physical meaning. That is, only the regions with modeling errors should be parameterized. And the variations of the parameters should be kept small while the updated results give acceptable correlations with experimental data. To avoid an ill-conditioned numerical problem, the number of parameters should be kept as small as possible. Thus it is very difficult to select an adequate set of updating parameters which meet all these requirements. In this paper, the importance of updating parameter selection is illustrated through a case study, and an automated procedure to guide the parameter selection is suggested based on simple observations. The effectiveness of the suggested procedure is tested with two example problems, ones is a simulated case study and the other is a real engineering structure.

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Improved Finite Element Models for Analysis of Plate Structures (평판구조물의 해석을 위한 개선된 유한요소모델의 개발)

  • Choi, Chang Koon;Kim, Sun Hoon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1987
  • The applications of reduced integration technique, addition of nonconforming modes, and their coupling to the Mindlin plate elements to improve their basic behavior are reviewed and the establishment of a series of new plate elements by combined use of these schemes are presented in this paper. The element formulation is based upon quadratic Mindlin plate concept. The results obtained by new elements converged to the exact solutions very rapidly as the mesh is refined and showed reliable solutions even for severely distorted meshes. The new elements have the requisite numbers of zero eigenvalues associated with rigid body modes to avoid the spurious zero energy modes. These elements are shown to be applicable to the wide range of plate problems, giving a high accuracy for both thick and thin plates.

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Dynamic Characteristics of a Actuator for Driving EV-Relay as Yoke Shape (요크 형상 변화에 따른 EV-Relay 구동용 액츄에이터의 동작특성 연구)

  • Park, Kug-Nam;Joo, Hyun-Woo;Park, Hong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.912-913
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 Yoke 형상 변화에 따른 EV-Relay 구동 액츄에이터의 동작특성에 대해 연구하였다. 요크는 기본 형상을 포함하여 3가지 형태이며, 각 형상에 대해 유한요소해석으로 동작특성을 계산하였다. 계산시간 단축을 위해 2차원 축대칭 모델을 이용하였고, 기계적 부하를 동작특성 계산과정에 포함하여 실제동작상태와 유사하게 표현하였다. 마지막으로, 요크 형상에 따른 3가지 모델의 계산결과를 비교하여 기존 모델보다 형상이 변화된 모델의 동작특성이 개선되었음을 확인하였다.

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