• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유한집합

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Prediction of Rolling Texture Evaolution in FCC Polycrystalline Metals Using Finite Element Method of Crystal Plasticity (결정소성 유한요소법을 이용한 FCC 다결정 금속의 압연 집합조직 예측)

  • 박성준;조재형;한흥남;오규환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 1999
  • The development of deformation texture in FCC polycystalline metals during rolling was simulated by the finite element analysis using a large-deformation, elaatic-plastic, rate-dependent polycrystalline model of crystal plasticity. Different plastic anisotropy due to different orientation of each crystal makes inhomogeneous deformation. Assuming plane strain compression condition, the simulation with a high rate sensitivity resulted in main component change from Dillamore at low rate sensitivity to Brass component.

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Efficiency Improvement Using Two Balanced Subsets (두 개의 balanced subset을 이용한 효율성 개선)

  • Kim, HongTae
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2018
  • Efficiency is one of the most important factors in cryptographic systems. Cheon et al. proposed a new exponent form for speeding up the exponentiation operation in discrete logarithm based cryptosystems. It is called split exponent with the form $e_1+{\alpha}e_2$ for a fixed element ${\alpha}$ and two elements $e_1$, $e_2$ with low Hamming weight representations. They chose $e_1$, $e_2$ in two unbalanced subsets $S_1$, $S_2$ of $Z_p$, respectively. We achieve efficiency improvement making $S_1$, $S_2$ balanced subsets of $Z_p$. As a result, speedup for exponentiations on binary fields is 9.1% and speedup for scalar multiplications on Koblitz Curves is 12.1%.

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Computation of the Slow Viscous Flow about a Normal Plate (수직평판 주위를 흐르는 느린 점성류의 수치해석)

  • 인기문;최도형;김문언
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2329-2338
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    • 1993
  • An accurate analysis procedure to solve the flow about a flat plate at various incidences has been developed. The Navier-Stokes equations of stream function and vorticity form are solved in a sufficiently large computational domain, in which the grid lines are mutually orthogonal. The details of the flow near the singularity at the tip of the plate is well captured by the analytic solution which is asymptotically matched to the numerically generated outer solution. The solution for each region is obtained iteratively : the solution of one (inner or outer) region uses that of the other as the boundary condition after each cycle. The resulting procedure is accurate everywhere and also computationally efficient as the singularity has been removed. It is applied to the flat plate for a wide range of Re : the results agree very well with the existing computation and experiment.

Finite Element Analysis for Rate-Independent Crystal Plasticity Model (속도 독립성 결정소성모델의 유한요소해석)

  • Ha, Sang-Yul;Kim, Ki-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2009
  • Rate-independent crystal plasticity model suffers from the non-uniqueness of activated slip systems and the determination of the shear slip rates on the active slip systems. In this paper, a time-integration algorithm which circumvents the problem of the multiplicity of the slip systems was developed and implemented into the user subroutine VUMAT of a commercial finite element program ABAQUS. The magnitude of the slip shears on the active slip systems in f.c.c Cu single crystal aligned with the specific crystallographic orientation was investigated to validate our solution procedure. Also, texture developments under various deformation modes such as simple compression, simple tension and plane strain compression were compared with the results of the rate-dependent model by using the rate-independent crystal plasticity model. The computation time employing the rate-independent model is much more reduced than the those of the rate-dependent model.

두께감소 판형 홀다운스프링 집합체의 탄성강성도 해석

  • 송기남;이진석;서정민;서금석;장흥순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11b
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    • pp.487-493
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    • 1996
  • 판(leaf)의 너비가 일정하고 두께가 균일하게 감소하는 두께감소 홀다운스프링집합체(Tapered-Thickness Holddown spring Assembly ; TT-HDS)에서 단순 보 이론과 Castigliano의 정리를 이용하여 TT-HDS의 탄성강성도를 해석적으로 구할 수 있도록 종래에 유도되었던 탄성강성도 평가식을 수정하고 확장하였으며 TT-HDS의 기하학적 설계자료를 이용하여 탄성강성도를 평가하였다. 아울러 ANSYS code 의 접촉요소를 이용하여 TT-HDS을 유한요소 모델링하여 탄성강성도를 수치적으로 평가하였다. 평가 결과 전단력 및 축력이 TT-HDS의 탄성강성도에 미치는 영향은 약 0.09∼0.16%정도로서 TT-HDS의 탄성강성도는 주로 굽힘모우멘트에 의해 지배되고 있음이 확인되었다. 또한 접촉요소로 유한요소 모델링하여 평가한 결과는 확장된 평가식으로 평가한 탄성강성도와 매우 잘 일치하고 있음을 발견하였다.

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Deriving a Distributed Asynchronous Control Unit through Automatic Derivation of Asynchronous Finite State Machines based on the Process-Oriented Method (프로세스 중심방식에 기반한 비동기식 유한상태기의 자동생성을 통한 분산 비동기식 제어부의 유도)

  • Kim, Ui-Seok;Lee, Jeong-Geun;Lee, Dong-Ik
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.356-371
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 비동기식 상위수준합성기 제작의 일환으로 효율적인 비동기식 제어부의 자동생성에 관한 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 목적시스템의 사양으로써 주어진 제어데이터흐름그래프로부터 일련의 체계적인 변환과정을 통하여, 제어부를 구성할 제어회로들에 대응하는 계층적으로 분할된 비동기식 유한상태기들의 집합을 유도한다. 유도된 비동기식 유한상태기들은 현존하는 비동기식 제어회로 합성기를 통하여 해저드 없는 비동기식 제어회로들로 합성되며, 이들은 상호간에 4단계 핸드셰이킹에 기반한 신호교환을 통하여 동작하면서 전체 시스템을 제어하는 계층적으로 분할된 비동기식 제어부를 구성한다. 획득한 제어부는 계층.분산적이며, 면적, 성능 및 합성시간의 측면에서 기존방식을 통하여 생성한 제어부에 비해 우월하다.

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Prediction of Texture Evolution of Aluminum Extrusion Processes using Rigid-Plastic Finite Element Method based on Rate-Independent Crystal Plasticity (강소성 유한 요소 해석에 연계한 Rate-Independent 결정소성학을 이용한 3차원 알루미늄 압출재에서의 변형 집합 조직 예측)

  • Kim K.J.;Yang D.Y.;Yoon J.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.485-488
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    • 2005
  • Most metals are polycrystalline material whose deformation is dominated by the slip system. During the deformation process, orientation of slip systems is rearranged with preferred orientations, leading to deformation-induced crystallographic texture which is called deformation texture. Depending on the texture development, the property of material can be changed. The rate-independent crystal plasticity which is based on the Schmid law as a yield function causes a non-uniqueness in the choice of active slip systems. In this work, to avoid the slip system ambiguity problem, rate-independent crystal plasticity model based on the smooth yield surface with rounded-off corners is adopted. In order to simulate the polycrystalline material under plastic deformation, we employ the Taylor model of polycrystal behavior that all the grains are assumed to be subjected to the macroscopic velocity gradient. Rigid-plastic finite element program based on this rate-independent crystal plasticity is developed to predict the grain-level deformation behavior of FCC metals during metal forming processes. In the finite element calculation, one integration point is considered as a crystalline aggregate which has a number of crystals. Macroscopic behavior of material can be deduced from the behavior of aggregates. As applications, the extrusion processes are simulated and the changes of mechanical properties are predicted.

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Power Control Algorithm with Finite Strategies: Game Theoretic Approach (게임이론을 이용한 유한 전략 집합을 갖는 전력제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Ju-Hyup;Jang, Yeon-Sik;Lee, Deok-Joo;Hong, Een-Kee
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the power control problem in wireless communications with game theoretic approach. The major contribution of the present paper is that we formulated the problem as a game with a finite number of strategies while most of the previous game theoretic power control literatures modeled with continuous game in which there are infinite number of strategies. It should be noted that the closed-loop power control would be performed in a discrete manner, power up or down from the present level of power with fixed power control step size. We model the current closed-loop power control scheme with the famous Prisoner's dilemma model and show that the power-up strategy is Nash equilibrium. That is, every mobile tries to increase their power and approach to their maximal power. Thus, the outcome of current power control (Nash equilibrium) is inefficient. In order to attain efficient power control for the environment where ICI(Inter-Cell Interference is severe, we developed a new payoff function in which the penalty mechanism is introduced and derived conditions under which power-down becomes Nash equilibrium strategy for all players. Furthermore we examined the trajectory of equilibrium power when the power control game will be played repeatedly.

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Ductility Degradation Assessment of Baffle Former Assembly Considering the Stress Triaxiality Effect (응력 삼축성을 고려한 원자로 내부구조물 배플포머 집합체의 연성저하 평가)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung;Park, Jeong Soon;Kang, Sung-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2016
  • The study presents structural integrity assessment of ductility degradation of a baffle former assembly by performing finite element analysis considering real loading conditions and stress triaxiality. Variations of fracture strain curves of type 304 austenitic stainless steel with stress triaxiality are derived based on the previous study results. Temperature distributions during normal operation such as heat-up, steady state, and cool-down are calculated via finite element temperature analysis considering gamma heating and heat convection with reactor coolant. Variations of stress and strain state during long operation period are also calculated by performing sequentially coupled temperature-stress analysis. Fracture strain is derived by using the fracture curve and the stress triaxility. Finally, variations of ductility degradation damage indicator with the fracture strain and the equivalent inelastic strain are investigated. It is found that maximum value of the ductility degradation damage index continuously increases and becomes 0.4877 at 40 EFPYs. Also, the maximum value occurs at top and middle inner parts of the baffle former assembly before and after 20 EFPYs, respectively.

Analytical Approach for Scalable Feature Selection (확장 가능한 요소선택방법을 위한 분석적 접근)

  • Yang, Jae-Kyung;Lee, Tae-Han
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서 조합 최적화(Combinatorial Optimization) 이론에 바탕을 두고 있는 네스티드 분할(Nested Partition, 이하 NP) 방법을 이용한 최적화 기탄 요소선택 방법(Feature Selection)을 제안한다. 이 새로운 방법은 좋은 요소 부분집합을 찾는 휴리스틱 탐색 절차를 채용하고 있으며 데이터의 인스턴스(Instances 또는 Records)의 무작위 추출(Random Sampling)을 이용하여 이 요소선택 방법의 처리시간 관점에서의 성능을 항상 시키고자 한다. 이 새로운 접근 방법은 처리시간 향상을 위해 2단계 샘플링 방법을 채용하여 근접 최적해로의 수렴(Convergence)을 보장하는 샘플 사이즈를 결정한다. 이는 앨고리듬이 유한한 시간내에 끝이날 때 최종 요소 부분집합 해의 질(Qualtiy)에 관한 정확한 설명을 할 수 있는 이론적인 배경을 제시한다. 중요 결과를 예시하기 위해서 다양한 형태의 다섯 개의 데이터 셋을 이용하였으며 다섯 번의 반복 실험을 통한 실험 결과가 제시되며, 이 새로운 접근 방법이 기존의 단순 네스티드 분할 방법 기반의 요소선택 방법보다 처리시간 관점에서 더욱 효율적임을 보여준다.