• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유한광선 추적법

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Fabrication of Holographic Collimating Lens using Dichromated Gelatin Film (중크롬산 젤라틴을 사용한 Holographic Collimating Lens의 제작)

  • 김홍조
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 1991
  • 홀로그램 광학소자(holographic optical element)의 일종인 holographic collimating lens(HCL)를 최적 설계하였으며, 중크롬산 젤라틴 필름을 사용하기 최적 설계치에 따라 HCL을 제작하였고 그 성능을 평가하였다. off-axis 방식의 holographic zone plate (HZP) 구조를 채택하였으며, 기록광과 재생광의 파장 차이에 의한 색수차를 최소화시키기 위해 유한 광선 추적법과 감쇠 최소자승법으로 최적 설계하였다. Dipping 법으로 제작된 중크롬산 젤라틴(Dichromated Gelatin, DCG) 필름을 기록 매질로 사용하여 HCL을 제작하였으며 회절광의 집적도를 측정하여 그 성능을 평가하였다.

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Analysis of Errors in Prediction Results of Ray Tracing Propagation Model for Microcellular Environments (마이크로셀 전파 환경에서 광선 추적법에 의한 예측 결과의 오차에 관한 분석)

  • 손해원;명노훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we analyze various errors in prediction results of ray tracing propagation model for microcellular environments. It is shown that improper electrical parameters of building materials and limitations of diffraction orders can cause high errors in prediction results. Especially, the effect of errors in building database on prediction results is considered in detail. It is also shown that the prediction error increases as the resolution of building map data is getting worse, and the error is analyzed depending on LOS and NLOS domains. Based on the results obtained by the analysis developed in this paper, 5 m resolution is suitable for the building map data if the maximum prediction error is required to be below 6 dB.

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General Numerical Calculation Method for Paraxial Zoom Loci of Zoom Lenses with Finite Object Distance by Using Gaussian Bracket Method (가우스 괄호법을 이용한 유한 물점을 갖는 줌 렌즈에 대한 일반적인 수치해석적 근축광선 줌 궤적 추적)

  • Lee, Do-Kyung;Yoo, Nam-Jun;Jo, Jae-Heung;Ryu, Jae-Myung;Kang, Geon-Mo;Lee, Hae-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 2009
  • We theoretically derive the set of general paraxial zoom locus equations for all zoom lens systems with finite object distance, including the infinite object distance case, by using the Gaussian bracket method and matrix representation of paraxial ray tracing. We make the zoom locus program by means of a numerical calculation method according to these equations in Visual Basic Language. Consequently, the solutions of this method can be consistently and flexibly used in all types of zoom lens in the step of initial design about zoom loci. Finally, in order to verify the justification and usefulness of this method, we show that two examples, such as $M_{4a}$ and $M_{4h}$ types of 4 groups, and one example, $M_{5n}$ type of 5 groups, which are very complicated zoom lens systems, can be rapidly and diversely traced through various interpolations by using this program.

The optical properties on the human model eye (모형 안의 광학적 성능)

  • Lim, Hyeonseon;Ji, Taeksang;Kim, Bonghwan;Kim, Sejin;Yoon, Sungro
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2002
  • In this study, by using the eye model of NAVARRO, KOOIJMAN, MAHKICHOONG, the properties of optical system are reserched in a finite ray tracing method, when ametropia is corrected by glasses or contact lens, this study is useful as a reference. Also, when Auto-refractometer for refraction test and Keratomeler are designed, these eye models can be used.

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A study on the development of CAD system for the design of lens of the turn signal lamp (자동차 방향지시등 렌즈설계를 우한 CAD 시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이재원;이우용
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the development of CAD system for the design of lens of the Turn Signal Lamp that can model and simulate its optical performance. The system consists of three main modules: skin surface modeling module, inner lens modeling module and optical performance simulation module. Skin surface geometry can be modeled by the input of data file and inner lens can be modeled by the input of only four parameter using its geometric characteristics. Also light distribution pattern, the barometer of optical performance is generated by means of finite ray tracing method. The system display modeled geometry, ray tracing and generated light distribution pattern.

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Design and Tolerance Analysis of 3-D Stereoscopic Display Modules with Alternating Illumination Angles (조명각 변조 방식의 3차원 입체영상 표시장치설계 및 공차분석)

  • Jeong, Woo-Chul;Ha, Sang-Woo;Park, Hun-Yang;O, Beom-Hwan;Park, Se-Geun;Lee, El-Hang;Lee, Seung-Gol;Park, Sun-Ryoung;Jo, Sung-Min
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2005
  • In order to realize a 3-D stereoscopic display module with alternating illumination angles, several conditions required for a lenticular lens sheet were established, and then both the lens specification and the module structure were designed. Also the performance of the stereoscopic module and its tolerance characteristics were evaluated by simulating the intensity distribution on the observation plane with a finite-ray tracing technique. From the evaluation, it was known that an intersection area between two adjacent lenses should not be filled and that the lateral mismatch between a planar liquid crystal shutter and a lens sheet should be minimized.

Numerical Calculation for Autofocus of Zoom Lenses by Using Gaussian Brackets (가우스 괄호법을 이용한 줌 렌즈의 조출량에 대한 수치해석 계산법)

  • Jo, Jae-Heung;Lee, Do-Kyung;Lee, Sang-On;Ryu, Jae-Myung;Kang, Geon-Mo;Lee, Hae-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 2009
  • When the object distance of a zoom lens with finite object distances is varied, we can fix the image at a fixed image plane by moving only one zoom lens group (autofocus group) without moving all zoom lens groups for the autofocus. We theoretically formulated and numerically calculated the moving distances of the autofocus group by using Gaussian brackets and a paraxial ray tracing method. The solutions of this method can be consistently and flexibly used in the initial design for the moving distance of autofocus group within these zoom loci in all types of zoom lens. Finally, in order to verify the usefulness of this method, we show that the moving distance of an autofocus group can be rapidly and diversely obtained in one example of $M_{5n}$ zoom lens type.

Effects of a Dielectric Multilayer Mirror on the Lighting Efficiency of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Studied by Optical Simulation (유전체 다층 거울이 유기발광다이오드의 광효율 향상에 미치는 영향에 관한 광학 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Jun;Ko, Jae-Hyeon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2015
  • The effects of a dielectric multilayer mirror on the efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) were investigated by using optical simulation. Adoption of a dielectric mirror consisting of alternating SiN and $SiO_2$ layers narrowed the emission spectrum due to the microcavity effect, and increased the outcoupling efficiency by a few percent. The layer thicknesses of the dielectric mirror were adjusted to change the wavelength of the resonance mode, which may be used to increase the color purity.