• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유체 댐퍼

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Modeling of MR Damper Landing Gear Considering Incompletely Developed Fluid Flow (불완전 발달 유체 유동을 고려한 MR댐퍼 착륙장치 모델링)

  • Lee, Hyo-Sang;Jang, Dae-Sung;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2021
  • A semi-active MR damper landing gear is a damper that generates a fluid damping force and a magnetic field control damping force when the MR fluid passes through annular flow paths. In the case of MR fluid passing through annular flow paths, an incompletely developed flow inevitably occurs, causing an error in calculating damper inner forces including the fluid damping force. This error results in an inaccurate design of damper structural parameters and control gain selection, resulting in deterioration of dynamic characteristics and shock absorption performance of the landing gear. In this paper, we derived a mathematical model of an MR damper landing gear considering additional damping force generated in the entrance region of annular flow paths of the MR damper. If the mathematical modeling derived from this paper is applied to the design and optimization process of an MR damper landing gear, excellent performance of the MR damper landing gear is expected.

Performance Investigation of Semi-Active Damper Considering Mass Modeling of Functional Fluid (작동유체 질량을 고려한 유연우주트러스구조물 제진용 반능동 댐퍼의 성능분석)

  • Oh, Hyun-Ung;Choi, Young-Jun;Lee, Kyong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 2009
  • Semi-active vibration control is one of the attractive control methods for space application due to its robustness as passive damping system and much higher damping performance than passive system. In this paper, performance investigation of semi-active damper considering a mass modeling of functional fluid inside of the damper has been performed. Numerical investigation results confirmed that the damper model considering the fluid mass is effective for vibration suppression performance at a relatively low viscosity range of functional fluid. Based on the analysis results, design method to enhance the performance of semi-active damper has been proposed.

가변댐퍼의 성능해석

  • 최용빈;박우철;최승복;정재천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1992년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 ER(electro-rheological) 유체을 이용한 가변댐퍼(variable damper)를 제안했다. 전기장(electric field) 부하시 Bingham특성을 갖는 ER유체는 전기장에따라 항복전단응력이 변하기 때문에이를 이용하여 댐핑력을 제어할 수 있다. 피스톤의 상하압력차가 전기장의 함수이기 때문에 기존의 비능동 혹은 능동형 댐퍼에서 필요로하는 복잡한 밸브시스템이 필요없으며, 따라서 구조면에서 매우 간단하게 설계될 수 있고, 반응시간 또한 매우 빠르다. 간단한 현가정치 모델을 설정 하여제안된 ER 댐퍼의 효율성과 우수성을 주파수 및 시간 영역에서 해석하였다.

Electro-Magnetic Field Analysis for Optimal design of Magneto-Rheological Fluid Damper Core (자기점서유체 댐퍼 코어의 최적화 설계를 위한 전자기장 해석)

  • Song, June-Han;Son, Sung-Wan;Chun, Chong-Keun;Kwon, Young-Chul;Ma, Yang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.1511-1517
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    • 2008
  • The magneto-rheological fluid expresses different cohesiveness according to the strength of the external electric current. The magneto-rheological fluid damper, which uses such characteristics of the fluid, generates shear force due to the fluid's cohesiveness. The core can be said to determine the magneto-rheological fluid damper's performance. This study uses the finite element analysis to compare the performance of different electromagnetic forces, which are affected by the shapes of the coil, and thus to find the optimum design for the core. In addition, as a step to construct a high-efficient damper, we suggest a type of damper that can control multiple coils and compares the performance of this damper and that of the standard damper by comparing the performance of their electro-magnetic fields.

The development of MR damper control modules for a vibration and noise decrease in Washing machine system (세탁기 진동소음의 저감을 위한 MR 댐퍼 컨트롤 모듈 개발)

  • Son, Kyung-Min;Kim, Min;Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Byun, Gi-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the MR fluid damper to the application of the paramagnetic (paramagnetic) particles dispersed in the MR fluid inside the magnet current caused by the MR damper using the principles of the internal fluid delivery yield stress variation is characterized in Silky. In other words, the current strength of the MR fluid damper according to the internal friction coefficient varies phenomenon is to use. The MR fluid damper to control the MCU that you want to use Microchip's dsPIC chips, and current control in order to improve performance by using the PWM and UART communication to an external monitor to monitor the entire system was designed. In this study using MR fluid dampers and dsPIC chip dehydration process happens when a washing machine vibration and noise, vibration and noise reduction sikidorok washing machine protection systems are proposed.

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Bingham Charateristics of Electrorheological Fluid and Its Application to ER valve and ER Damper (전기유변유체의 빙햄특성과 밸브 및 댐퍼에의 응용)

  • 배종인
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1998
  • 전기장이 인가되고 있는 유로를 유동하는 전기유변유체의 기본성질을 파악하기 위 한 실험 및 해석적 연구를 수행하여 빙햄유체로서의 유효성에 대해 알아보고 전기장과 유로 면 형상 및 진동유동으로 인한 영향에 대해 조사함으로써 ER밸브 및 ER대퍼로의 응용과 관련한 감쇄력 제어에 대해 검토하였다. 첫 번째 실험은 ER밸브의 높이가 2mm인 적극면이 평탄한것과 요철로 된 것을 사용하여 압력손실을 압력변환기로 측정함으로써 전기장 및 유 로형상에 대한 영향을 알아보았다. 압력손실 및 전단응력이 전기자세기와 함수관계를 가짐 을 알수 있었고 전기장세기와 유속의 변화시 손실계수에 의한 ER효과의 상이함이 확인되었 으며 레이놀즈수가 커지면 항복전단응력의 영향은 나타나지 않았다. 두 번째 실험은 실린더 를 정현파로 진동시켜 ER밸브에서 감쇠력제어가 가능한가를 알아보고 빙햄유체모델로 설계 된 ER댐퍼의 모델과 비교하였다. ER배르와 ER댐퍼의 수학적 모델을 시뮬레이션한 결과는 약간 벗어남이 보이기는 하나 실험결과와 일치하요 있다. 이것은 ER유체를 단순히 빙행유 체로 취급할수없으나 거시적으로는 빙햄유체로 취급할수 있음을 시사한다.

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Study on Performance Comparison of MR Damper for Fluid Properties and Orifice Shapes (MR 유체물성과 오리피스 형상에 대한 MR 댐퍼 성능비교 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Chul;Park, Sam-Jin;Kim, Ki-Young;Baek, Dae-Sung;Lee, Seok-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1305-1310
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    • 2014
  • MR(Magneto-Rheological) damper generates the magnetic shear force due to the cohesiveness of MR fluid influenced by a magnetic field. MR fluid consists of magnetic particles and a base liquid. In the present study, the damping forces of MR damper were investigated for density 1.3, 1.5 and $1.7g/cm^3$, and viscosity 1000 and 10000cp, and for the change of orifice shapes. It was found that the increase in the density and viscosity of MR fluid could change the damping force of MR damper due to the magnetic effects. Also, the damping forces on orifice shapes increased as the orifice gap and length decreased. These results showed that the properties of MR fluid and orifice shapes were important for the optimum design of MR damper.

A Study on the Development of a Hydraulic Damper using Semi-Active Viscous Damping (반능동 점성감쇠를 이용한 유체댐퍼 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 전종균;김현식
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, hydraulic damper was studied to solve vibration problems of bridge, structures and several mechanic parts rising magnetic fluid. The damper was modeled using Magneto Rheological fluid and MR damper was manufactured on the basis of design drawing. To investigate the efficacy of magneto rheological phenomenon. experiments were performed on the several design parameters using Universal Testing Machine(UTM). Damping efficacy were examined by frequencies. displacement and electric currents through experiments.

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Modeling of Shear-mode Rotary MR Damper Using Multi-layer Neural Network (다층신경망을 이용한 전단모드 회전형 MR 댐퍼의 모델링)

  • Cho, Jeong-Mok;Huh, Nam;Joh, Joong-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.875-880
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    • 2007
  • Scientific challenges in the field of MR(magnetorheological) fluids and devices consist in the development of MR devices, the mathematical modeling and simulation of MR devices, and the development of (optimal) control algorithm for MR device systems. To take a maximum advantage of MR fluids in control applications a reliable mathematical model, which predicts their nonlinear characteristics, is needed. A inverse model of the MR device is required to calculate current(or voltage) input of MR damper, which generates required damping force. In this paper, we implemented test a bench for shear mode rotary MR damper and laboratory tests were performed to study the characteristics of the prototype shear-mode rotary MR damper. The direct identification and inverse dynamics modeling for shear mode rotary MR dampers using multi-layer neural networks are studied.

An Experimental Study on the Structural Vibration Control Using Semi-Active Orificed Fluid Dampers (반능동형 오리피스 유체댐퍼를 이용한 구조물 진동제어에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 문석준;김병현;정종안
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2004
  • In general, control performance of the active control system is superior to that of the passive control devices. However, the active system require a large amount of external energy to operate the actuators. Semi-active control systems maintain the reliability of the passive control systems while taking advantage of the adjustability of the active control system. In this research, a semi-active orificed fluid damper having the capacity of about 2 tons was designed and fabricated. It is a two-stage damper with normally open solenoid valve. A series of tests was performed to grasp its performance characteristics. It was also applied to a 6-story steel structure subjected to random and seismic excitations for the confirmation of its validity on structural vibration absorption.