• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유체동력

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Numericla Study on the Aerodynamic Performances of the Turbo Blower Using Fluid-Structure Interaction Method (유체 구조 연계 해석기법을 적용한 터보블로워 공력성능 해석에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Park, T.G.;Chung, H.T.;Kim, H.B.;Park, J.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2011
  • The present study aims at investigating the effect of the fluid-structure interaction on the aerodynamic performances in the turbo blower. The design specifications of the reference model driven by 400kW power were given as 7.43kg/s of mass flow rate, 1.66 of pressure ratio with 12000rpm of impeller rotating speed. Numerical simulation has been performed on the three cases based on the tip clearance between the impeller blade and the shroud. The CFX-turbo for flow fields and ANSYS-mechanical for structure domain were applied to solve the present FSI problems inside the turbo blower. Through the numerical results, the performances corrected by the FSI effects were proposed for the more reliable predictions.

Attenuation Characteristics of the Buried Steel Water Pipes (지하매설 유체함입 강파이프의 감쇠특성 규명)

  • Park, K.J.;Kang, W.S.;Kim, Y.G.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2009
  • The attenuation of the fundamental non-torsional modes that propagate down buried steel water pipes has been studied. The mode shapes, mode attenuation due to leakage into the surrounding medium and the scattering of the modes as they interact with pipe joints and fittings have been investigated. In the low frequency region the mode predicted to dominate over significant propagation distances approximates a plane wave in the water within pipe. The established acoustic technique used to locate leaks in buried steel water pipes assumes that leak noise propagates as a single non-dispersive mode at a velocity related to the low frequency asymptote of this water borne mode.

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Numerical Study of Unsteady Mixed Convection in a Cavity with High Viscous Fluid (캐비티 내 고 점성유체의 비정상 흔합대류에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Bae, D.S.;Cai, Long Ji
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2009
  • A numerical study of unsteady mixed convection in a cavity with high viscous fluid is presented. Finite volume method was employed for the discretization and PISO algorithm was used for calculating pressure term. The parameters governing the problem are the Rayleigh number ($10^3\;{\leq}\;Ra\;{\leq}\;10^5$), the Reynolds number (0 < Re $\leq$ 1), and the aspect ratio (0.5 $\leq$ AR $\leq$ 2). The fluid used is silicon oil, a high prandtl number fluid, Pr = 909.1. The results show velocity vectors and temperature distributions. It is found that the periodic flows in a cavity are observed at very low Reynolds numbers, and the period of periodic flow decreases with increasing Reynolds and Rayleigh numbers, and increases with increasing aspect ratio. Also, the Reynolds number range of periodic flow increases with increasing Rayleigh numbers and aspect ratio.

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Characteristics on the Thermal and Fluid Flow in the Rectangular Aquarium Basin by Using PIV (PIV를 이용한 사각수조 내의 온도와 유체 유동 특성)

  • Kim, B.H.;Konar, Dibyendu;Jeong, H.M.;Chung, H.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2005
  • 육상 수조식 양식장은 해수를 끌어들여 어류를 기르는 데 사용된다. 본 연구는 사각 수조 내의 다양한 기하학적 관계와 유동에 대한 유동 특성을 도출하였다. 수치해석은 유한 체적법과 SIMPLE 기수법은 수치해석법을 활용하였으며, 비압축성 유체와 3차원 표준 $k-{\varepsilon}$난류 모델을 적용하였다. 속도 분포, 온도 분포에 대한 정보를 확보하였다. 실험과 수치해석의 결과가 정성적으로 잘 일치함을 보였다. 양식장의 깊이가 증가함에 따라 바닥 쪽의 유동이 더욱 안정됨을 확인하였다. 이는 각종 배설물 등의 정체현상으로 연결될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 수조내의 온도는 유입구의 초기 온도가 중요하며, Re 수가 증가할수록 온도는 상승하고 유입구의 반대 벽면 근처의 온도가 유입구 보다 증가함을 알 수 있었다.

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Experimental Studies on the Heat Transfer Performance of Plain and Low Finned Thermosyphons (평관 및 낮은 핀관으로 제작한 열사이폰의 열전달 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ye, S.S.;Han, K.I.;Park, S.H.;Cho, D.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2001
  • 관 외벽에 낮은 핀을 가진 수직 및 경사 열사이폰의 열전달 성능에 관한 실험적인 연구를 하였다. 관 외벽에 낮은 핀을 가진 이상밀폐 열사이폰의 열전달 성능을 비교 분석하기 위하여 동일한 규격의 평관에서도 실험적인 연구를 하였다. 작동유체는 증류수와 CFC-30을 사용하였다. 열사이폰의 경사각과 자동온도를 변화시키면서 실험한 결과 경사각의 변화에 따라 열사이폰의 열전달 성능은 큰 변화를 나타내었다. 그리고 평관으로 제작한 열사이폰보다 관 외벽에 낮은 핀관을 가진 동관으로 제작한 열사이폰의 열전달 성능이 높게 나타났다. 그리고 열사이폰의 경사각이 $20{\sim}50^{\circ}$ 범위에서 열전달 성능이 높게 나타났다.

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Experimental Research on the Altitude Performance of an Auxiliary Power Unit for Helicopters (헬리콥터용 보조동력장치 고공성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Chun-Taek;Cha, Bong-Jun
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2012
  • An APU(Auxiliary Power Unit) for helicopters has been developed in Korea and tested at the AETF(altitude engine test facility) in KARI(Korea Aerospace Research Institute) for the purpose of the military qualification. A cell correlation test was performed before the official test, and the results are within the tolerance. The APU has the capability of supplying electric power as well as compressed air to the helicopters. It was tested at bleed extraction conditions, electric power extraction conditions, and maximum continuous concurrent power conditions within the entire helicopter flight envelop. Some special test equipments were implemented for the measurement of air flowrate, electric power and so on. The tests were successfully performed and their results satisfy the requirements of the helicopters.

Characteristics of Constitutive Equations under Rod Impact Analysis by Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH를 이용한 봉충돌 해석에서 구성방정식의 특성)

  • 김용환;김용석;이정민
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.62-73
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    • 2003
  • The characteristics of constitutive equations, for hydrocodes, were Investigated by the comparison between the smoothed particle hydrodynamcis simulation and the experiment of rod impact test which resulted in a deformation history of impacting front where high strain and high strain rate dominate. The constitutive equations used in the simulation Is J-C(Johnson-Cook) model, Z-A(Zerilli-Armstrong) model, and S-C-G(Steinberg-Cochran-Guinan) model. The modification of Z-A model, based on the increased effect of strain-rate hardening, showed better correlation with expriment.

Development of 100 Kw Power Class Airborne Auxiliary Power Unit (100 Kw급 항공용 보조동력장치(APU) 개발)

  • Yang, Soo-Seok;Lee, Dae-Sung;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 1999
  • Currently under development is an airborne auxiliary power unit with 100 Kw equivalent power, which is composed of a centrifugal compressor, a reverse annular combustor, and a radial turbine. Air-foil bearings are used in this power unit to eliminate the oil supplying system, which can reduce the system complexity and weight. The high speed generator is adopted as an electric power generation and engine starting system, which can also eliminate the reduction gear system. Not only electric power but also pneumatic power is provided by bleeding the compressed air This power unit is aimed for the multi-purpose use such as a primary power unit In the army weapon system, an auxiliary power and environmental control unit in a next-generation tank, and a smoke generating unit.

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Numerical Simulation for Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow in the Channel with $45^{\circ}$ Incinlined Rib ($45^{\circ}$ 경사진 거칠기가 설치된 채널에서 유체유동과 열전달에 대한 수치모사)

  • Oh, S.K.;Kang, H.K.;Kim, M.H.;Bae, S.T.;Ahn, S.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2006
  • 거칠기가 한 벽면과 두 벽면에 설치된 사각채널에서 비압축성 유체유동과 열전달을 조사하기위해 3차원 수치모사를 행하였다. CFX (version 5) software package 를 사용하여 계산하였다. 거친 벽은 $45^{\circ}$경사진 거칠기가 설치되어 있다. 채널의 4 벽면은 일정한 열 유속으로 가열하였다. 수치계산 결과는 실험값과 잘 일치 하였다. 연구의 조건은 거칠기 피치와 높이의 비가 8이고, 거칠기 높이와 채널 수력직경의 비가 0.067이며, 레이놀즈수의 범위는 7,600에서 24,900이었다. 연구의 결과는 열전달계수와 마찰계수는 사각채널에서 거친 벽면의 수가 클수록 증가 함을 보였다.

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Characteristics of Acoustic Waves That Propagate in Buried Iron Water Pipes (매립된 유체함입 강파이프의 파동전파 특성규명)

  • Park, K.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2006
  • A study of the possible axisymmetric modes that propagate at low frequencies in buried, water-filled iron pipes is presented. It is well known that for a vacuum-pipe-vacuum system the sole non-torsional axisymmetric mode that exists at low frequencies is the fundamental L(0,1) mode. When a pipe is filled with water and still surrounded by a vacuum it is also known that another mode then appears which at low frequencies is characterized by predominantly axial water-borne displacements. In addition to these modes, this paper explores two other, less well known axisymmetric modes whose existence depends on the acoustic properties of the outer medium that surrounds a pipe. In this paper the predicted characteristics of these modes are presented.

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