• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유체구조연성

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유체-구조 연성 해석의 이해와 활용 방안

  • Lee, Jun-Yong
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2009
  • 현재 많은 학교 및 연구단체에서는 한 분야에서 이루어지는 연구와 연구결과에 대한 실용성의 한계를 느끼고 있으며, 이를 극복하기 위해 타 분야와의 협력이 적극 이루어지고 있고 멀티피직스와 같은 다영역 해석을 수행하고 있다. 이 글에서는 대표적 해석 프로그램인 ADINA을 위주로 설명하고자 한다.

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Acoustic Structure Interaction Analysis of the Core Support Barrel for Pump Pulsation Loads (펌프 맥동하중에 대한 노심지지배럴 집합체의 음향-구조 연성해석)

  • Lee, Jang Won;Moon, Jong Sung;Kim, Jung Gyu;Sung, Ki Kwang;Kim, Hyun Min
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2017
  • The reactor internals shall be secured in safety and structural integrity under various vibrational loading conditions. Thus, U.S. NRC, Regulatory Guide 1.20 requires the evaluation for the reactor internals due to acoustic induced vibration including the response to the reactor coolant pump pressure pulsation. This paper suggests a methodology to develop an analytical model of the core support barrel accounting for the fluid around the structure and to analyze the responses to the pump pulsation loads using acoustic structure interaction analysis. The analysis results were compared with those of US Palo Verde 1 CVAP and showed a good agreement. Thus, it is expected that the suggested methodology could be an efficient way to evaluate the response of the core support barrel to the pump pulsation loads.

Post-Fire Damage and Structural Performance Assessment of a Steel-Concrete Composite Bridge Superstructure Using Fluid-Structure Interaction Fire Analysis (FSI 화재해석을 이용한 강합성 교량 상부구조의 화재 후 손상 및 구조성능 평가)

  • Yun, Sung-Hwan;Gil, Heungbae
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.627-635
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    • 2021
  • The fire damage and structural performance of a steel-concrete composite superstructure under a highway bridge exposed to fire loading was evaluated. To enhance the accuracy and efficiency of the numerical analysis, a proposed fluid-structure interaction fire analysis method was implemented in Ansys Fluent and Ansys Mechanical. The temperature distribution and performance evaluation of the steel-concrete composite superstructure according to the vertical distance from the fire source to the bottom flange were evaluated using the proposed analysis method. From the analysis, the temperature of the concrete slab and the bottom flange of the steel-concrete composite superstructure exceeded the critical temperature. Also, when the vertical distance from the fire source was 13 m or greater, the fire damage of the steel-concrete composite superstructure was found to within a safe limit.

Shape Design Optimization of Fluid-Structure Interaction Problems (유체-구조 연성 문제의 형상 최적설계)

  • Ha, Yoon-Do;Kim, Min-Geun;Cho, Hyun-Gyu;Cho, Seon-Ho
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.44 no.2 s.152
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2007
  • A coupled variational equation for fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems is derived from a steady state Navier-Stokes equation for incompressible Newtonian fluid and an equilibrium equation for geometrically nonlinear structures. For a fully coupled FSI formulation, between fluid and structures, a traction continuity condition is considered at interfaces where a no-slip condition is imposed. Under total Lagrange formulation in the structural domain, finite rotations are well described by using the second Piola-Kirchhoff stress and Green-Lagrange strain tensors. An adjoint shape design sensitivity analysis (DSA) method based on material derivative approach is applied to the FSI problem to develop a shape design optimization method. Demonstrating some numerical examples, the accuracy and efficiency of the developed DSA method is verified in comparison with finite difference sensitivity. Also, for the FSI problems, a shape design optimization is performed to obtain a maximal stiffness structure satisfying an allowable volume constraint.

Analysis of Fluid-Structure Interaction for Development of Korean Inflatable Rubber Dams for Small Hydropower (소수력 발전용 한국형 공기주입식 고무댐 개발을 위한 유체-구조 연성 해석)

  • Hwang, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Jin-Gu
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.1221-1230
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    • 2008
  • Inflatable rubber dams are used for controlling flood, impounding water for recreations, preventing beach erosions, diverting water for irrigations, and generating hydropower. They are long, flexible, inflated with air, cylindrical structures on a rigid horizontal foundation such as concrete. The dam is modeled as an elastic shell inflated with air. The mechanical behaviors of the inflated dam model were investigated by using the finite element method. The analysis process such as One Way Coupling Fluid-Structure Interaction consists of two steps. First, the influences of the fluid side were investigated, viz, the shape changes of the inflated rubber dam due to the fluid motions was captured when the height of the dam was 30cm with air pressure 0.01MPa, at which the pressure distributions over the surface of the dam were calculated. And next, the structural deformations were calculated using the pressure distributions. The initial inlet velocity for flow field was set to 0.1m/s. The structural deformation behaviors were investigated. The final research goal is to develop a Korean Inflatable Rubber Dam to be used for generating small hydropower.

Investigation on Aerodynamic Performance of a Highly-Loaded Axial Fan with Active/Passive Flow Control Using FSI Analysis (유체-구조 연성해석을 이용한 능동/수동 유동제어방식이 결합된 고하중 축류 팬의 성능특성 연구)

  • Ma, Sang-Bum;Kim, Kwang-Yong;Choi, Jaeho;Lee, Wonsuk
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2017
  • An investigation on aerodynamic performance of a highly-loaded axial fan has been conducted to find the effects of tip injection and casing groove on aerodynamic performance in this study. Three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model were used to analyze the fluid flow in the fan with Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) analysis. The hexahedral grid was used to construct computational domain, and the grid dependency test drew the optimal grid system. FSI analysis was also carried out to predict the deformation of rotor and stator blades, and the effect of deformation on the aerodynamic performance of axial fan was analyzed compared to the performance predicted without FSI analysis.

Structure-Fluid Interaction Analysis for the Submarine LOX Tank subjected to Underwater Explosion Impact (수중 폭발 충격을 받는 잠수함 액화 산소 탱크의 구조-유체 연성 해석)

  • Shin, Hyung-Cheol;Kim, Gyu-Sung;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Jeon, Jae-Hwang
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2004
  • we performed the underwater explosion analysis for the liquefied oxygen tank - a kind of fuel tank of a mid-size submarine, and tried to verify the structural safety for this structure. First, we reviewed the theory and application of underwater explosion analysis using Structure-Fluid Interaction technique and its finite element modeling scheme. Next, we modeled the explosive and sea water as fluid elements, the LOX tank as structural elements and the interface between two regions as ALE scheme. The effect on shock pressure and impulse of fluid mesh size and shape are also investigated. As the analysis result, the shock pressure due explosion propagated into the water region and hit the structure region. The plastic deformation and the equivalent stress highly appeared at the web frame and the shock mount of LOX structure, but these values were acceptable for design criteria.

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Direct forcing/fictitious domain-Level set method for two-phase flow-structure interaction (이상 유동에서의 유체-구조 연성해석을 위한 Direct Forcing/Ficititious Domain-Level Set Method)

  • Jeon, Chung-Ho;Yoon, Hyun-Sik;Jung, Jae-Hwan
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2011
  • In the present paper, a direct forcing/fictitious domain (DF/FD) level set method is proposed to simulate the FSI (fluid-solid interaction) in two-phase flow. The main idea is to combine the direct-forcing/fictitious domain (DF/FD) method with the level set method in the Cartesian coordinates. The DF/FD method is a non-Lagrange-multiplier version of a distributed Lagrange multiplier/fictitious domain (DLM/FD) method. This method does not sacrifice the accuracy and robustness by employing a discrete ${\delta}$ (Dirac delta) function to transfer quantities between the Eulerian nodes and Lagrangian points explicitly as the immersed boundary method. The advantages of this approach are the simple concept, easy implementation, and utilization of the original governing equation without modification. Simulations of various water-entry problems have been conducted to validate the capability and accuracy of the present method in solving the FSI in two-phase flow. Consequently, the present results are found to be in good agreement with those of previous studies.