• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유전율함수

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Microwave Reflective Properties of Carbon Fiber-Epoxy Composites (탄소섬유-에폭시 복합재료의 전파반사 특성)

  • Kim, Seong-Su
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 1998
  • 탄소섬유-에폭시 복합재료의 전파 반사특성을 전파전송 이론에 근거하여 해석하였다. 탄소섬유 복합재료의유전상수를 투과/반사법에 의해 4-12GAz 주파수 범위에서 측정하였다. 측정된 재료정수로부터 반사손실을 시편의두께와 주파수의 함수로 계산하였다. 탄소섬유 복합재료는 높은 유전상수와 도전손실 특성에 의해 전파의 반사율이 매우 높았다. 그러나 파장에 비해 시편의 두께가 작은 경우 반사손실은 두께에 매우 민감하였으며, 이는 입력 임피던스의 변화에 기인하는 것으로 해석되었다. 이러한 결과로부터 전자파 차폐를 극대화시키기 위해서는 특히 저주파 대역에서 시편의두께 조절이 매우 중요함을 제시할 수 있었다.

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Characteristics of the Resonance and Impedance of Parallel Plates due to the Embedded Metamaterial Substrate (Metamaterial 기판에 의한 평행평판 공진 및 임피던스 특성)

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2008
  • This paper conducts the research on the variation in the characteristics of the resonance and impedance of the metallic parallel plates due to the replacement of the normal dielectric substrate by the metamaterial. The ENG(${\epsilon}<0$), MNG(${\mu}<0}$) and DNG(${\epsilon},{\mu}<0$) types of metamaterial as well as the DPS(Double Positive) material are taken into consideration a full-wave modal analysis method known for accurate computation, as the SRR-kind of Lorentz model for permittivity and metal wire-periodic array-kind of Drude model for permeability, and the behaviors of parallel plates' resonance mode and impedance are observed. Based upon the observation, the design guidelines for the substrate can be addressed regrading how to suppress the parallel plates' spurious resonance modes that degrade the quality of the electronic equipment.

The Analysis of Resonance Characteristics of Asymmetric Dielectric Rod Resonator by Using Eigenfunction Expansion Method (고유함수 전개법을 이용한 비대칭 유전체 원주공진기의 공진특성 해석)

  • Min, Kyung-Ho;Ryu, Won-Yul;Choi, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 1999
  • The resonant frequency of dielectric rod resonator can be calculated very accurately by means of the concept of electric and magnetic walls from the symmetry. But in a real situation, when the supporter is placed in the cavity, asymmetry appears due to the supporter and its dielectric constant. Then we need research into the resonance characteristic of asymmetric dielectric resonator. In this paper, for the dielectric rod resonator which is placed in the asymmetric position in the conducting cavity, the equation for resonance characteristic was derived and the resonant frequency was calculated with the eigenfunction expansion method. We found that the calculated resonant frequency is very accurate when it was compared with the experimental result and that asymmetry affects the resonant frequency more in TM mode than in TE or in hybrid mode.

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Fuzzy Controller Design of 2 D.O.F of Wheeled Mobile Robot using Niche Meta Genetic Algorithm (Niche Meta 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 2자유도 이동 로봇의 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Kim Sung-Hoe;Kim Ki-Yeoul
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, I will propose the Niche-Meta Genetic Algorithm that has a multi-mutation operator for design of fuzzy controller. The gene in the proposed algorithm is formed by several parameters that represent the crossover rate, mutation rate and input-output membership functions. The optimization of fuzzy membership function is performed with local search on sub-population and the optimal structure is constructed with global search on total-population. The multi-mutation is selected under basis of the result of local evolution. A simulation for 2 D.O.F wheeled-mobile robot is showed to prove the efficiency of the proposed algorithm

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Measurement of Soil Water Content by Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR(Time Domain Reflectometry)을 이용한 토양함수량의 측정)

  • Park, Jae-Hyeon;Yun, Seong-Yong;Kim, Sang-Jun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.587-595
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    • 1997
  • Experimental study on unsaturated flow in the soil is important to understand the characteristics of the water flow. Measurement of unsteady-state water movement using the traditional equipment (e.g. tensiometer) has a problem that requires relatively a long response time. In this study a quick measurement method of soil water flow using TDR is introduced. TDR consists of an electronic function generator which generates a squared wave, and an oscilloscope which catches the reflected wave. The wave is reflected where both the impedance of the transmission line and the propagation velocity are changed. The water content can be obtained from the travel time measured by means of TDR because the dielectric constant is affected by the change of soil water content. From the result of TDR calibration. TDR measurement error for the oven dried soil was found to be less than 3.5%. This supports that TDR is a viable technique to measure the unsteady-state water movement.

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Analysis of E-polarized Plane Wave Scattering by a Tapered Resistive Strip Grating in a Grounded Double Dielectric Layer (접지된 2중 유전체 사이의 저항 띠 격자 구조에 의한 E-분극 전자파 산란 해석)

  • Tchoi, Young-Sun;Yang, Seung-In
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.6 s.121
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    • pp.656-663
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, when a E-polarized plane wave is incident on the grating consisting of tapered resistive strips, electromagnetic scattering is analyzed using the method of moments(MoM). The induced current density of each resistive strip in a grounded double dielectric layer is expected to blow up at both edges. To satisfy this, the induced surface current density is expanded in a series of Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind. The scattered electromagnetic fields are expanded in a series of Floquet mode functions. The boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown current coefficients. According to the variation of the involving parameters such as strip width and spacing and angle of the incident field, numerical simulations are performed by applying the Fourier-Galerkin moment method. The numerical results of the normalized reflected power for resistive strips case for several resistivities are obtained.

Tempereture Dependent Dielectric Relaxation Study of Aniline in Dimethylsulphoxide and Dimethlformamide Using Time Domain Technique (시간분해기법을 이용한 디메틸 술폭사이드와 디메틸 포름아미드-아닐린용액에서 온도의존 유전이완에 관한 연구)

  • Chaudhari, Ajay;Patil, C.S.;Shankarwar, A.G.; Arbad, B.R.;Mehrotra, S.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2001
  • The dielectric relaxation study for aniline-dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) and aniline-dim.ethylformamide(DMF) has been carried out using the Time domain reflectometry (TDR) technique, at different temperature and concentrations, in the frequency range of 10 MHz to 10 GHz. The dielectric parameters viz. static permittivity, relaxation time, the Kirkwood correlation factor, excess permittivity, excess inverse relaxation time and thermodynamic parameters have been obtained. The calibration method based on least squares fit method has been used. The dielectric parameters show systematic change with temperature and concentrations.

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Reflection and Transmission of Electromagnetic Waves at the Oscillating Dielectric Plane Surface(Transverse Magnetic Wave) (진동하는 유전체면에서 전자파의 반사와 투과(TM파에 대하여))

  • 구연건;이정수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 1986
  • In the reflection and transmission of a transverse magnetic wave(TM wave) from a dielectric plane osillating sinusoidally perpendicular to ist surface, one could assume that the boundary moves with a uniform nelocity equal to the instantaneous socillating velodity. According to the extended Lorentz transform, the reflected and the transmitted field are obatained as the function of the dielectric permittivity, the oscillating velocities, and the incident angles. The above results are analyzed graphically.

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Evaluation of Oil Infiltration Behavior in Porous Media Using Dielectric Response (유전율에 의한 지반 매질내 유류침투거동 분석)

  • Kim Man-Il;Jeong Gyo-Cheol
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2005
  • For detecting a ground contamination survey, soil sampling method have been used a drilling or coring technique in general. However these methods are very difficult to systematically real-time monitoring of variation of contamination degree in field. ]'n this research frequency Domain Reflectometry (FDR) system was suggested and carried out to experimental approaches for determination of oil contamination on surface and underground. Experimental method using FDR method was discussed with feasibility of measurement in the laboratory column test. It is determined to degree of oil contamination due to response of dielectric constant re-lated with volumetric water content(θ/sub w/) and volumetric oil content( θ/sub al/ ) of saturated and unsaturated soil media. And physical properties such as effective porosity and oil residual ratio of saturated soil media were also measured through real-time monitoring works using installed FDR measurement sensors, which are defected characteristics of oil movement in the saturated soil media under the soil column tests. In the results of these experiments, a range of effective porosity was estimated to about 0.35 compared with initial porosity 0.40 of manufactured saturated soil media, which is also calculated to about 87.5% to the ratio of initial porosity to effective porosity. Finally oil residual ratio which is compared with volumetric water content and volumetric oil content was calculated about 62.5%.

Analysis of Microstrip Line Structures Using the Entire Domain Function along the Transverse Direction of Microstrip Lines (마이크로스트립 라인의 폭방향 전역함수를 이용한 마이크로스트립 구조의 해석)

  • Kim Jong-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.8 s.338
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2005
  • Microstrip open-end and linear resonator are analyzed by method of moment (MoM) taking the entire-domain current distribution, found in literature, along the transverse direction of microstrip line. A transverse correlation function which incorporates permittivity, thickness and width of the line is derived. Numerical examples are investigated and compared with the available other data and methods in order to give the validity of the proposed method. It is found that the proposed method can generate more accurate results than the conventional methods.