• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유전과 환경

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Genetic Analysis of Three Overwintering Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella (Linne), Populations in Korea (국내 세 지역의 배추좀나방(Plutella xylostella (Linne)) 월동집단에서 나타나는 유전변이 분석)

  • 김용균;박효찬;정명섭
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2001
  • Four polymorphic allozymes were used for genetic analysis of overwintering populations of field diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Linne). Different allele frequencies were found among three local populations of Andong, Youngchon, and Yangsan in all loci. Two allozyme loci (acid phosphatase and phosphoglucomutase) showed significant deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in allele frequencies among these populations. Estimated Nei's genetic distance varied from 0.0151 between Yangsan and Youngchon to 0.0877 between Andong and Youngchon. Compared with the previous genetic distances in this moth, a little higher genetic differentiation among these overwintering populations suggests that there would be a specific genetic bottleneck in each local population during overwintering period.

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들깨 유전자원의 보존 기간, 방법에 따른 종자 활력 변화

  • 노나영;성필모;조규택;이정로;남성희;윤문섭;메스핀 K. 헤일리
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2022.09a
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    • pp.71-71
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    • 2022
  • 들깨는 잎은 채소, 종자는 기름과 향신료로 이용하는 특용작물로 국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터에는 국가등록 3,066자원을 보유하고 있다. 들깨 유전자원의 보존기간과 방법에 따라 종자 활력의 차이가 어떻게 변화했는지 알아보기 위해 농업유전자원센터 보존 중인 들깨 유전자원의 발아율을 조사하였다. 온도는 4도, -18도, 밀폐용기 보관하여 보존한 들깨 종자를 10년 보존 후 발아조사를 수행하였다. 발아환경은 페트리디쉬에 거름종이를 깔아 멸균수로 수분을 공급하고, 종자를 50립씩 2반복 치상 후 20도에서 7일, 14일에 조사하였다. 4도에서 보존한 들깨 577자원은 발아율이 85%이상인 자원이 184자원으로 나타났다. -18도에서 보존한 들깨 725자원은 발아율이 85%이상이 자원이 329자원으로 나타났다. 세계적으로 식물유전자원은행에서 양호한 발아율의 기준으로 85%를 사용하는데, 4도 보존 들깨 유전자원들은 조사한 자원의 32%가 양호하였고, -18도 보존 자원들은 45%가 발아 기준을 만족하였다. 들깨유전자원을 10년 주기로 발아율을 조사한 결과 -18도 보존 종자의 발아율이 4도 보존 종자보다 기준발아율이 13% 우수하였으나 두 처리 모두 85% 기준발아율을 만족하는 자원이 50%이하로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 들깨유전자원을 4도, -18도에서 장기 보존할 때에 종자 활력 예측 및 활력 모니터링 연구에 도움이 될 것이다.

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Local Variation of Genetic Parameters of Arachis Hypogaea, L. (땅콩(Arachis Hypogaea, L.) 품종들의 주요형질에 대한 유전통계량의 지역간 변동)

  • Jung-Il Lee
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 1983
  • Heritability of flowering date, length of main stem, weight of 100 grains and number of shells per square meter in peanut were high with low local variation. There was positive genotypic correlation between length of main stem and yield, No. of shells per square meter and matured seed ratio, No of shells per square meter and yield 100 grain weight and yield but was negative genotypic correlation between flowering date and yield. With the view of path-coefficients, length of main stem, number of shells per square meter showed highly direct effects at.. all locations.

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Phenotypic and Genotypic Correlations between Some Characters of Mulberry Trees (상수 각형질 상호간의 표현형상관과 유전상관)

  • 장권열;한경수;민병열
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • no.12
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1970
  • The experimental studies were intended to clarify the effects of leaf yield calculations, and also aimed at estimating the correlations between some characters for the selection of desirable stocks of mulberry trees. The analysis of covariances was the variance components procedures in a replicated trial for the varieties, and also it was used to obtain the genotypic, phenotypic and environmental correlations between the eight characters-branch length, node number, branch diameter, branch number per stock, total branch weight, old branch weight, new shoot and leaf weight, and leaf weight, etc. The results obtained are summarized as follows: Phenotypic, genotypic and environmental covariances are shown in Table 1 and phenotypic correlations, genotypic correlations and environmental correlations are shown in Table 2. Genotypic correlations were slightly higher than the corresponding phenotypic correlations between the characters in the varieties, but the variation in values due to the change of environment appeared between the characters. Genotypic correlations between the leaf yield of mulberry trees and other characters indicated that high leaf yield was genetically correlated with six characters namely branch length, node number, branch number per stock, total branch weight, old branch weight and new shoot weight, etc. It was also observed that lower correlations were appeared between the leaf yield and branch diameter, and branch diameter and other all characters studied in both genotypic and phenotypic correlation coefficients.

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생산성 향상을 위한 닭의 환경

  • 대한양계협회
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.14 s.148
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 1982
  • 양계관리에 있어 환경의 좋고 나쁨은 개개의 닭이 갖고 있는 유전적 능력을 최대로 발현시키는 중요한 과제이다. 본고는 닭의 환경 즉 환기, 온도, 습도, 바람, 광선, 기온 등에 관해서 생산성 향상 측면에서 고찰을 해본다.

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