• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 한국진공학회 2009년도 제38회 동계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.36-36
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• 2010

유기 반도체는 합성 방법의 다양함, 섬유나 필름 형태로 성형이 용이함, 경량성, 유연성, 전도성, 저렴한 생산비, 높은 생산성 등의 특성을 가지고 있으며, 무기물과 같이 벌크 성질을 이용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 분자 자체가 기능성을 가지므로 초박막의 형태에서도 기능성이 유지되어 새로운 초박막 기능성 전자소자 및 광소자의 개발이 가능하다. 특히 플라스틱과 같이 유연한 기판에 박막을 성형할 수 있기 때문에 기존의 고체 반도체로써 실현할 수 없는 두루마리 TV와 같은 flexible application에 적용할 수 있다. 본 발표에서는 유기반도체를 사용하는 유기소자 중 유기박막트랜지스터(Organic Thin Film Transistor; OTFT)에 대한 전반적인 기술동향과 동작원리 및 소자구조와 성능과의 관련성, 그리고 성능 개선을 위하여 시도되고 있는 여러 가지 공정 및 표면처리의 효과에 대하여 설명한다. 또한 본 연구실에서 수행하고 있는 OTFT 관련 연구현황을 소개하고 OTFT의 발전방향을 예측해 본다.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.168-175
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• 1990

Softners-BHICS, BBICS, and BTICS were prepared from 1, 2-disubstituted imidazoline compounds, such as 1-behenoylaminoethyl-1-glycidyl-2-heneicosylimidazolinium chloride(BHIC), 1-behenoylbis(aminoethyl)-1-glycidyl-2-heneicosylimidazolinium chloride (BBIC), and 1-behenoyltris(aminoethyl)-1-glycidyl-2-heneicosylimidazolinium chloride(BTIC), and treated to acrylic fiber. The measurements of softness, lubricating and antistatic properties showed that they have not only good softness and lubricating property but also a little antistatic property. Furthermore, the initial bending resistance for BBICS and BTICS was 5 grade, and remained 3~4 grade after 5 times washing. As results of these tests, they showed good softner effects having durability. The prepared softners were proved to be durable softner through a series of experimental results for washable properties of feeling by varying treating temperature and pH change.

• Korean Journal of Labor Studies
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.47-83
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• 2017

The Swedish labor market secures flexibility in the use of labor force by means of non-regular workers such as temporary workers among others instead of regular workers' layoffs. Although the labor law reform in the late 2000s made it easier to use temporary workers and the outbreak of the economic crisis strengthened the power of user firms against labor unions, the size of temporary workers was scaled down. It is the aim of this study to analyze the change in the use of temporary workers, to examine the effect of the labor law reform and that of economic crisis in that regard, and to explain how, over the use of temporary workers, user firms' strategy to secure flexibility and labor unions' strategy to regulate flexibility interact with each other so as to establish a new equilibrium through conflicts and compromises. The labor law reform to enhance the flexibility in the use of temporary workers failed to entail amendments of collective contracts. Besides, out of the economic crisis, user firms adopted a new policy to use third party workers more, refraining from employing temporary workers. That's why the number of temporary workers has declined eventually. User firms prefer to use third party workers because they could avoid their own responsibility as an employer and they could rely on 'permanent temporary' workers without any time limit. Labor unions, however, responded with a strategy to lay more strict regulations on the use of third party workers, so that third party workers could be used only for limited cause for external numerical flexibility. As a result, the managed flexibility thesis comes to prevail to the usage of non-regular workers in general beyond the category of agency workers. Korea with severe abuse of third party workers should learn from Swedish labor unions' strategy to provide third party workers with stronger employment security and higher wages so as to prevent user firms from abusing third party workers.

• Communications of the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.22-25
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• 2004

기업의 글로벌화, 기업 간의 경쟁 심화, 제도 및 사회 환경의 변화 등 끊임없이 변화하고 있는 비즈니스 환경에 효과적으로 대처하기 위해 기업들은 운영 비용의 절감, 업무의 효율성 제고 뿐만 아니라 민첩한 대응력 및 조직의 유연성을 확보하도록 요구되고 있다. 이에 따라, 변화하는 비즈니스 환경에 따른 프로세스 관리의 중요성이 날이 갈수록 증가하고 있으며, 기업에 있어 가장 중요한 것은 고객에게 제공되는 가치라는 판단 아래, 고객에게 가치를 주는 모든 활동을 중심으로 한 프로세스 중심 경영이 새로운 경영 방식으로 대두되고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 한국감성과학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표논문집 논문집
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• pp.133-137
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• 1999

테스트의 종적 분할 모델은 적응성, 강건성, 속응성의 관점에서 장점을 갖는다. 그러나 종적 분할 모델을 실제로 구현하기 위해서는 환경에 대한 적자가 시스템 운영을 장악해야 한다는 전제 조건이 충족되어야 한다. Brooks의 Subsumption 모델은 이러한 조건을 충족시키기에 충분하지만 subsumption 제약 자체가 일반적인 도메인에 적용되기에는 지나치게 엄격한 점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이에 대한 한가지 대안으로 감성 계층을 이용한 방안을 제시한다. 감성 계층을 사용하는 경우 시스템을 구성하는 모듈 상호간에 있어서 보다 단순한 구조와 다양한 효과를 갖는 "관계 설정"이 가능해진다. 본 논문에서는 관계 설정에 대한 일한 유연성이 일반적인 도메인에 대한 종적 분할 모델의 적용 능력을 개선시킬 수 있음을 보인다.수 있음을 보인다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.100-108
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• 2011

This paper investigates the structural stability and reliability on improving performance of flexible brake pad used in high speed train. To this end, an improved model of flexible pad was obtained through structural analysis. Brake pad specimens were subjected to modal, stroke and endurance tests to examine the dynamic characteristics and mechanical stability. The hot spot generation with increasing rotational speed was observed on chassis dynamometer equipment and then the structurally uniform contact between the disc and pad was achieved. The temperature distribution of flexible pad was measured using the infrared camcorder. Hence, the proposed flexible pad showed the better structural stability and thermal energy emission.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.321-329
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• 2021

A measure of managerial ability was derived using DEA, a measure of management efficiency, and the correlation coefficient between discretionary accrual and non-discretionary accrual, net income and operating cash flow standard deviation was used as a proxy for income smoothing. verified. In addition, the manager's compensation was used by taking the natural logarithm of the cash compensation per manager. The analysis results are summarized as follows. The analysis period for hypothesis testing is from 2004 to 2017, as a result of the hypothesis analysis of the correlation with the level of manager's compensation, it was suggested that the income smoothing behavior decreased the performance-based compensation and increased the performance-controlled compensation. This can be said to be the result of indirectly confirming that additional compensation is differentially paid for income smoothing. This study has a contribution to the study by empirically analyzing whether income smoothing affects the relationship between managerial ability and managerial compensation. However, although a number of previous studies empirically analyzed that there are upper and lower bounds for manager compensation, there is limitations that could not be analyzed for asymmetric compensation due to income smoothing is expected to expand.

• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.8-15
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 투과성 유연막이 수면밑 일정한 깊이에 수평으로 잠겨있을 때 투과성 유연막에 의한 파랑제어성능을 살펴보았다. 해석 방법으로는 유체문제는 고유함수전개법 (Eigenfunction expansion method)을 사용하였고, 유연막과 파랑의 상호작용문제는 Newmann 이 제시한 유탄성 이론 (hydro-elastic theory)을 채택하였다. 막의 투과성 효과를 고려하기 위하여 수평막에서의 수직속도는 수평막 상하의 압력차에 선형적으로 비례하며 그들 사이에는 위상차가 없다고 가정한 Darcy 법칙을 사용하였다. 투과성 수평막의 설계변수 (초기장력, 길이, 잠긴 깊이, 공극율)와 입사파의 주파수를 바꿔가면서 반사율과 투과율 그리고 에너지 손실율을 살펴보았다.

• Journal of Venture Innovation
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.41-56
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• 2022

This study was conducted to empirically analyze the effect of various job characteristics on job satisfaction under the smart work environment, which has become a hot topic recently. To this end, job characteristics under the smart work environment were subdivided into job autonomy, job flexibility, and job efficiency. In addition, although these job characteristics had a direct effect on job satisfaction, the learning agility of employees was also considered to be important factors. Job autonomy, job flexibility, and job efficiency all had a significant positive (+) effect on job satisfaction. In the case of learning agility, it was found that there was a mediating effect in all paths. The results of this study had academic significance in that they empirically tested the relationship between job characteristics of smart work and job satisfaction according to the progress to contact free society..

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.219-226
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• 1995

The wave interaction with flexible membrane such as PVC and PU fabrics is studied to prove its applicability to portable breakwaters. To analyze the wave deformation due to the flexible membrane. eigen-function expansion method is employed. The fluid domain is seperated into two regions. The velocity potential in each regions and the deformation of membrane are coupled by the body boundary conditions. Herein the deformation of membrane is obtained by solving the membrane equation. As a numerical example, transmission and reflection coefficients according to the change of several design parameters such as tensile force. mooring line stiffness and membrane height are investigated. It is found that the efficiency of flexible membrane breakwater is significantly affected by these design parameters. The angle of incident wave is an important role to the performance of breakwater. Finally we conclude that flexible membrane can be used to engineering material for the future breakwaters.