• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유연관계 분석

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Analysis of Relationship of the Korean Styracaceae by RAPD Markers (RAPD markers에 의한 한국산 때죽나무과(Styracaceae)식물의 유연관계)

  • Kim, Hyuk-Jin;Tae, Kyoung-Hwan;Kim, Joo-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 2007
  • In order to estimate the relationships among four taxa (Styrax japonicus, Styrax obassia, Styrax shiraianus and Pterostyrax hispidus) of two genus in the Styracaceae and their regional populations, RAPDs analysis was performed. Fifteen random primers generating 238 RAPD bands were enough to reveal differences in genotype bands. They were clustered into three groups by the UPGMA phenogram. The first group was Styrax japonicus populations, the second group was consisted of Styrax obassia populations and S. shiraianus populations, and third group was Pterostyrax hispidus population. The UPGMA phenogram based on RAPD analyses showed that Styrax obassia and S. shiraianus had the closest relationship among four taxa. Species as well as genera of the Korean Styracaceae were well discriminated by the RAPD analyses.

Similarity Relationship between Basic Species of the Oak by the Numerical Method (수치분석(數値分析)에 의(依)한 참나무 기본종(基本種)의 유연관계(類緣關係))

  • Ma, Sang-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 1974
  • In order to prove the similarity relationships between the basic species of oak through Electronic Data Processing System(EDPS) and numerical analysis, The analized species and datas were selected from the list of morphological observation in the thesis of T.B. Lee, 1961, "Phytogenetic study of the subgenus Lepidobalanus of the genus Quercus in Korea", and were coded by categories shown in Table 1. The value in the list were transformed into hundred percentage to standardize the observational value by each code into dimensionless. The similarity index between species were computed through formula of non-metric coefficient, $N_{jk}=\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}\(\frac{{\mid}x_{ij}-x_{ik}{\mid}}{x_{ij}+x_{ik}}\)$, using the UNiVAC-1106, at National Computer Center. Quercus aliena, by analysis result, is most similar to Q. mongolica with the similarity index, 71.6 and Q. dentata is most far apart from Q. serrata in the relationship with index, 121.4. The above thesis of Professor, T. Lee, are closely similar with the result of this research study. But, their similar relationship are proved in quantity through numerical method in our research study. In addition, The relationships among Q. mongolica, Q. aliena and Q. serrata are found to be very similar, but Q. dentata to be enough far in similarity to other species by dendrogram shown at Fig. 1. The numerical classification through EDPS is found to be suitable method also applicable to the plant taxonomy.

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Variation of nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences of Polygonum section Persicaria (Polygonaceae) in Korea (한국산 여뀌속 Persicaria절(마디풀과)의 핵 리보오솜 ITS 염기서열 변이)

  • Kwak, Myounghai;Kim, Min-Ha;Won, Hyosig;Park, Chong-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.21-40
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    • 2006
  • We examined nrDNA ITS sequences from 16 taxa of Polygonum sect. Persicaria(Polygonaceae) in Korea to infer relationships among the taxa within the section. A neighbor-joining tree obtained from the analysis of the ITS sequences suggest that the ITS region was useful inferring the phylogenetic relationships among the taxa. The neighbor-joining tree indicates that P.amphibium is clearly separated from the other Korean taxa. The tree also reveals the presence of five major groups in the Korean taxa of the section; 1) P. lapathifolium var. lapathifolium, 2) P. persicaria and P. viscoferum, 3) P. orientale and P. viscosum, 4) P. japonicum and 5) a group including the remaining taxa. these relationships depicted on the ITS tree are largely congruent with those inferred from morphological and anatomical characters.

First Report of Rust Disease Caused by Puccinia phragmitis on Rumex japonicus in Korea (Puccinia phragmitis에 의한 참소리쟁이 잎녹병 발생 보고)

  • Lee, Seung-Yeol;Park, Ji-Won;Kang, In-Kyu;Jung, Hee-Young
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2020
  • Red spots symptoms were observed on the leaves of Rumex japonicus Houtt. in Goesan, Korea, in May 2019. Diseased leaf showing red spot and white-colored sori were found behind of diseased leaves. Aeciospores were confirmed and observed using a stereomicroscope, light microscope, and scanning electron microscope. They were globose or ovoid and measured 19.0-24.4×19.0-24.5 ㎛, with verrucae ornamentation. For the phylogenetic analysis, partial of large subunit rDNA region and cytochrome c oxidase subunit III were sequenced. As a result, the isolated fungus species showed high similarities with Puccinia prizeliana. Based on the previous report, morphological characters, phylogenetic analysis, it was confirmed as Puccinia phragmitis which have not been reported in Korea, and we firstly report this fungal agent on R. japonicus as P. phragmitis in Korea.

Analysis of Morphological and Genetic Relationships amomg Isolates of the Artificially Cultivated Mushroom, Hypsizygusmarmoreus (느티만가닥버섯 균주의 형태 및 유전적 유연관계 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Kyung
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.313-323
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    • 2020
  • To investigate the morphological characteristics and genetic relationships among isolate of the artificially cultivated mushroom Hypsizygus marmoreus, 111 isolates were collected from Korea and other countries. Random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) and ITS rDNA sequencing were used to confirm the genetic relationships among the collected H. marmoreus isolates. As a result of RAPD analysis using universal rice primer (URP)-PCR, all isolates of H. marmoreus clustered into three groups, which showed high sequence similarity (>90%). In addition, isolates with morphological and geographical differences formed independent clusters. However, it was impossible to distinguish between brown and white strains. Sixteen strains showing morphological and geographic differences were selected, and their ITS region sequences (640 bp) were aligned and compared. The ITS region sequences belonging to these isolates showed 94.8-99.1% similarities to those of publicly available H. marmoreus strains in GenBank. In conclusion, there were differences among isolates in terms of morphology and the area from which they were collected, but all the isolates used in the experiment were classified as H. marmoreus.

The Effects of Supply Chain Flexibility and Competitive Advantage Strategy (공급사슬유연성이 경쟁우위전략에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Wook-Gee;Kim, Dong-Hyuk;Kim, Joo-Wan;Jung, Chi-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically verify the relationship between supply chain flexibility(process flexibility and logistics flexibility) and competitive advantage strategy(cost, quality, lead time). To accomplish these purposes, the relationships among supply chain flexibility(process, logistics), competitive advantage strategy(cost, quality, lead time) were modeled based on the studies conducted in the various areas. In order to collect the related data the questionaries of 500 were distributed to the employees working at the manufacturing industry in the area of Gumi. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS 18.0 for Windows. This study used the statistical techniques such as descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, multi regression analysis. The results of the study show that process flexibility had positively significant effect on low cost strategy and high quality strategy and logistic flexibility have positively significant effect on delivery speed strategy. However, it was found that process flexibility did not have the significant effect on delivery speed strategy, and the logistic flexibility did not have the significant effect on low cost and high quality strategy. Thus, it is expected that each enterprise can maximize corporate strategies by applying different flexibility strategy depending on the competitive advantage strategy.

A Sustematic Study of Korean Entomobryidae(Collembola, Insecta) Based on Cladistic Analysis of Phenotypic nd Allozyme Data (한국산 털보톡토기과(곤충강)의 표현형과 효소유전자형질에 대한 분지분석)

  • 이병훈;박경화
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.265-288
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    • 1991
  • 한국산 털보톡토기과(Collembola, Insecta)의 계통유연관계를 알아보기 위해 이 과에 속하는 3개속(Sinella, Entomobrya, Homidia)의 6종과 가시톡토기과의 1종(Tomocerus kinoshitai)에 대하여 모서식과 형태적 조사 외에 전기영동을 이용한 효소분석을 시리시하였다. 이들 모든 조사에서 32개의 형태형질과 33개의 모서식형질 및 80개의 효소유전자 형질을 얻어 분지분석하였는데, 이중 효소유전자에 대해서는 UPGMA방법도 적용하였다. 이러한 분석 결과 다양한 분지도를 얻었으나, Homidia종들은 언제나 두 개의 무리로 분리되었으며, Homidia munda의 두 아종이 가장 유연관계가 높았다. 반면에 Homidia koreana의 두 개체군은 다소 분리되어 같은 종으로 보기 의심스럽다는 소견을 얻었다. 또한 형태형질분석으로 얻은 계통수에서 가시톡토기과의 Tomocerus종이 털보톡토기과의 속들 사이에 끼어들어 나타나는데 이것은 형질에 따라 비중을 달리두는 평가방법이 아니기 때문에 나타난 것으로 추측된다. 본 연구 결과 대체로 외부형질과 모서식, 그리고 효소유전자의 세가지 유형의 형질들을 종합 분석할 때 도출되는 계통수가 자연분류에 가장 가까운 근연성을 보이는 것으로 판단되었다.

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