• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유압 제어

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Trajectory Tracking Control of Hydraulic Cylinder Preventing from the Unbalance State (언밸런스 방지를 위한 유압실린더의 궤적 추종 제어)

  • Choi, Jong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2008
  • The work to raise the bridge plate by using two hydraulic cylinders is very dangerous when generating the unbalance state between cylinders. For solving this problem, one cylinder is forced to follow the trajectory of another cylinder instead of applying the same trajectory to two cylinders at once. In this paper, the control method for dynamic stable on lifting the bridge plate is proposed. The simulation model is derived by using commercial software, AMESim and MatLab/simulink. The PID controller is designed on one cylinder for following the reference trajectory and the adaptive controller is designed on another cylinder for tracking the displacement of one cylinder. The performance improvement is shown by comparing the simulation results through computer simulation.

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Position Control of Hydraulic Motor-Load System using Matlab (Matlab을 이용한 유압모터-부하계의 위치제어)

  • 이명호;박형배
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to find an effective control system for a hydraulic motor-load system using matlab. The Hydraulic control system consists of a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic proportional control valve, hydraulic pipelines, a hydraulic motor and a load system. The simulation models were verified by comparing the simulation results with measured data from the real hydraulic proportional position control system. In order to compensate the nonlinear friction characteristics in a hydraulic motor-load system, a discrete time PD controller and Friction torque observer has been applied.

An Experimental Study on the Control of Shock in the Hydraulic Actuator System Using the Orifice (오리피스를 이용한 유압 액추에이터의 충격치 제어특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Ju-Seong;Lee, Gye-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1506-1512
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    • 2000
  • Control of shock may be important in the hydraulic system and necessary to avoid failure and to improve the efficiency of operation. This study addresses the design and use of an orifice to provide the desired control of the hydraulic actuator system. The experimental apparatus is an idealization of an automobile shift system. Control is accomplished by installing three different types of orifices at appropriate locations in the system. Experimental results show that the orifice can be used to obtain the control of shock and control level depends on the orifice size, orifice type, operating pressure and flow rate.

A Study on the Control of Shock in the Hydraulic System Using the Fluid Device (유체기구를 이용한 유압계통에서의 충격치 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Seong;Lee, Kye-Bock;Lee, Chung-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.621-626
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    • 2000
  • Reduction in pressure transients may be important in the hydraulic system and necessary to avoid failure and to improve the efficiency of operation. This study addresses the design and use of an orifice to provide the desired control of the hydraulic actuator system. The experimental apparatus is a model of an automobile shift system. Control is accomplished by installing four different diameter ratio of orifices at appropriate locations in the system. Experimental results show that the orifice can be used to obtain the control of shock and the control level depends on the orifice size, orifice type, operating conditions.

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Dynamic Behavior of a Symmetric Cylinder Type Hydraulic Damper for Semi-Active Control (반능동 제어용 대칭 실린더형 유압 감쇠기의 동적 거동)

  • Lee, I.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2002
  • For the dynamic behavior evaluation of a semi-active vibration control system, it is very important to use an accurate mathematical model for the hydraulic damper applied to the control system. In this study, a mathematical model for a symmetric type hydraulic damper was suggested. In this model, the effects of gas volume and oil temperature variation on the bulk modulus of oil were considered. The dynamic behavior of the damper was investigated by experiments and simulations. It was confirmed that the pressure variation, damping force, and mean pressure variation could be estimated with comparatively good precision by the suggested mathematical model. Moreover, it was shown that excessive pressure rise can be generated by the oil expansion due to the heat energy transformed from the exciting energy of the damper for a short period of the damper operation.

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Robust Control of a 6-Link Electro-Hydraulic Manipulator using Parallel Feed forward Compensator (PFC보상기를 응용한 6축 전기 유압매니퓰레이터의 강인 제어)

  • 안경관;정연오
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2003
  • An electro-hydraulic manipulator using hydraulic actuators has many nonlinear abetments, and its parameter fluctuations are greater than those of an electrically driven manipulator. So it is relatively difficult to realize not only stable but also accurate trajectory control for the autonomous assembly tasks using hydraulic manipulators. In this report, we propose a two-degree-of-freedom control including parallel feedforward compensator (PFC) where PFC plays a very important role in the stability of a proposed control system. In the experimental results of the 6-link electro hydraulic manipulator, it is verified that the stability and the model matching performance are improved by using the proposed control method.

Flow/Pressure/Power Control of Hydraulic Pump Utilizing Switching Control Mode (스위칭 제어 모드를 이용한 유압펌프의 유량/압력/동력 제어)

  • Jung, D.S.;Kim, H.E.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2007
  • The electro-hydraulic pump is usually used in testing equipments which require one control function. But until now, it is not applied to industrial equipments which are exposed to severe working environment and require various control functions. This paper proposes a technique which controls continuously flow, pressure and power by utilizing switching control mode. Mathematical model is developed from the continuity equation for the pressurized control volume and the torque balance for the swash plate motion. To simplify the model we make the linear state equation by differentiating the nonlinear model. We analyze the stability and disturbance by using the state variable model. Finally, we review the control performances of flow, pressure and power by tests using PID controller.

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Trajectory Tracking Control of Injection Molding Cylinder Driven by Speed Controlled Hydraulic Pump (속도제어-유압펌프에 의하여 구동되는 사출성형 실린더의 궤적추적제어)

  • Cho, S.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the issue of trajectory tracking control of a clamping cylinder for injection moulding machine, which is directly driven by speed controlled hydraulic pump in combination with AC servomotor. As a fundamental step prior to tracking controller design, feedback control system is developed by implementing a position control loop parallel with a system pressure control loop. A sliding mode controller combining velocity feedforward scheme is developed for enhancing the tracking performance. Consequently a significant reduction in tracking error is achieved for both position and pressure control applications.

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Start and Stop Characteristics of Single-Rod Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (전동기 일체형 편로드 유압액추에이터의 기동 및 정지특성해석)

  • Jung, Gyu-Hong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.1483-1490
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    • 2011
  • Electro-hydrostatic actuators(EHAs), which are usually composed of a direct motor-driven hydraulic pump and a cylinder, have been widely adopted as aircraft actuation systems because of their benefits in terms of improved efficiency, weight savings and the fact that they use a standalone power source. Since the recent trend in construction vehicles has been focus on energy savings in their hydraulic systems, EHAs are expected to be potential substitutes for conventional power transmission, since they are capable of energy recovery as well as highly efficient pump control. In this paper, the start and stop characteristics of EHAs were investigated through cracking pressure analysis of the pilot-operated check valve(PCV), which enables the cylinder to standstill against an external load with no holding effort from the hydraulic pump. A mathematical model that includes the load dynamics and the EHA's internal hydraulic circuit was derived for simulation with the MATLAB Simulink package. This model verified the PCV's opening and closing sequence, which in turn affects the EHA's start and stop characteristics.

Hybrid Sliding-Mode Controller for the Speed Control of a Hydraulic Inverter-Fed Elevator (유압식 인버터 엘리베이터의 속도제어를 위한 하이브리드 슬라이딩모드제어기)

  • Han, Gueon-Sang;Park, Jae-Sam;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2001
  • Due to the friction characteristics of pump, cylinder packing and passenger car, in the elevator actuated with hydraulic inverter-fed systems, there exist dead zones, which cannot be controlled by a PID controller. To overcome the drawbacks, in this paper, we propose a new hybrid control scheme, which switches the modes between a sliding mode controller and a PID controller. The proposed hybrid control scheme achieves an improved control performance by using both controllers. We first propose a design method of sliding mode controller for a hydraulic elevator system controlled by inverters, then fellowed by a design method of a hybrid sliding mode control scheme is proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme are shown by simulation results, which the proposed hybrid control method yields better control performance then the PID controlled scheme, not only in the zero-crossing speed region but also in the overall control region including steady-state region.

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