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A Study on Process Design of Hot Oil Flushing System Using Oil-Nitrogen Gas Mixing Fluid (오일-질소가스 혼합유체를 이용한 고온 오일플러싱 시스템 공정설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yoon-Ho;Choi, Bu-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.541-548
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    • 2017
  • A theoretical study on gas-liquid two-phase flow flushing systemnitrogen gas to the oil used for existing flushing equipment was conducted on the basis of ISO code so as to improve performance of existing high-temperature oil flushing equipment used in ocean plant facility drying field. For study, we analyzed process simulation results mixed fluid mixing ratio, temperature, Reynolds number and liquid hold up affectcleaning performance after designing oil-nitrogen gas mixture flushing system process. As a result, as the volume flow rate of mixed fluid increases with the tube diameter the volume fraction of the gas phase constant, the liquid fraction difference value at the inlet and outlet of horizontal hydraulic piping increases. It was found that the phase distribution between oil and nitrogen gas bubbles varies depending on the position the pipe lengthdirection. This change in phase distribution is expected to have a significant impact on the clean performance of an oil-nitrogen gas mixture flushing system.

Development of The Bean Threshing System using Independent Driving (독립구동방식의 콩 탈곡기 시스템 개발)

  • Jang, BongChoon;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.4124-4129
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    • 2013
  • This purpose of this research is to build up a prototype of bean threshing machine after three dimensional design which can be driven independently by engine and hydraulic equipments and wheels. To accomplish the functionality of bean threshing machine the cutters are placed in a swirl type on a threshing drum the thresing capability would be improved. Also a exit pipe was designed to clear the remains to solve the past problems that the normal machines had. A fan was designed to blow to send the waste only to the outside. Only clean beans will be transferred through a blowing fan wind power to exit pipe and the system was designed to help the worker to collect the beans in front of the machine. This threshing machine using independent driving engine which can provide the power to drive the system and do the threshing is the first developed technology in domestic area through the University and Industry cooperation.

Influence of bearing surface angle of abutment screw on mechanical stability of joint in the conical seal design implant system (내부 원추형 연결형태 임플란트에서 지대주 나사머리의 좌면각도가 연결부 기계적 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Joo-Hyeun;Huh, Jung-Bo;Yun, Mi-Jung;Kang, Eun-Sook;Heo, Jae-Chan;Jeong, Chang-Mo
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.206-214
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    • 2014
  • This study is to evaluate how different bearing surface angles of abutment screw affect the mechanical stability of the joint in the conical seal design implant system. Materials and Methods: Internal connection type regular implants, two-piece cemented type abutments and tungsten carbide/carbon-coated titanium alloy abutment screws were selected. Titanium alloy screws with conical ($45^{\circ}$) and flat ($90^{\circ}$) head designs which fit on to abutment were fabricated. The abutments were tightened to implants with 30 Ncm by digital torque gauge. The loading was applied once to the central axis of abutment. The mean axial displacement was measured using micrometer before and after the tightening and loading (n = 5). The abutment was tightened to implants with 30 Ncm and T-shape stainless steel crown was cemented. Then the change in the amount of reverse-torque was measured after the repeated loading to the central axis, and the place 5 mm away from the central axis. Compressive bending and fatigue strength were measured at the place 5 mm away from the central axis (n = 5). Results: Both groups showed the largest axial displacement when abutment screw tightening and total displacement was greater in the flat head group compared to conical head group (P < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences in reverse torque value, compressive bending and fatigue strength (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, the abutment screw head design had no effect on two groups regarding the joint stability, however the conical head design affected the settlement of abutment resulting in the reduced total displacement.