• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유리 선량계

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Effectiveness of Bismuth Shield to Reduce Eye Lens Radiation Dose Using the Photoluminescence Dosimetry in Computed Tomography (CT 검사에서 유리선량계를 이용한 수정체의 비스무트 차폐 효과)

  • Jung, Mi-Young;Kweon, Dae-Cheol;Kwon, Soo-Il
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of our study was to determine the eyeradiation dose when performing routine multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT). We also evaluated dose reduction and the effect on image quality of using a bismuth eye shield when performing head MDCT. Examinations were performed with a 64MDCT scanner. To compare the shielded/unshielded lens dose, the examination was performed with and without bismuth shielding in anthropomorphic phantom. To determine the average lens radiation dose, we imaged an anthropomorphic phantom into which calibrated photoluminescence glass dosimeter (PLD) were placed to measure the dose to lens. The phantom was imaged using the same protocol. Radiation doses to the lens with and without the lensshielding were measured and compared using the Student t test. In the qualitative evaluation of the MDCT scans, all were considered to be of diagnostic quality. We did not see any differences in quality between the shielded and unshielded brain. The mean radiation doses to the eyewith the shield and to those without the shield were 21.54 versus 10.46 mGy, respectively. The lens shield enabled a 51.3% decrease in radiation dose to the lens. Bismuth in-plane shielding for routine eye and head MDCT decreased radiation dose to the lenswithout qualitative changes in image quality. The other radiosensitive superficial organs specifically must be protected with shielding.

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Comparison of Dose Measurement of Glass Dose Meter, Semiconductor Dose Meter, and Area Dose Meter in Diagnostic X-ray Energy (진단영역 X선 에너지에서 유리선량계, 반도체선량계, 면적선량계의 선량 실측 비교)

  • Son, Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.483-489
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    • 2019
  • This paper obtained and compared these dose values by setting and comparing the X-ray imaging conditions (tube voltage 60 kVp, 70 kVp, 80 kVp, tube current 10 mAs, 16 mAs and X-ray field size are 10 × 10 cm, 15 × 15 cm). Each dose value was measure 10 times and represented as an average value. The purpose of this experiment is to serve as a reference for the X-ray exposure of diagnostic areas according to the type of dosimeter and to help with another dose measurement. The results of the experiment showed very little difference between the glass dosimeter(GD) and semiconductor dosimeter values due to changes in tube voltage of 60, 70, 80 kVp, regardless of field sized, but for dose area product(DAP), the difference in dose value was significant according to field size.

Exposure dose of Dental Panoramagraphy using a Radiophotoluminescent Glass Rod Detector (유리선량계를 이용한 파노라마 검사의 피폭선량 측정)

  • Kim, Chang-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11b
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    • pp.907-910
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    • 2010
  • 치과 진료시 파로라마 장치를 이용한 검사에서 유리선량계를 사용하여 피검자의 피폭선량을 측정하였다. 수정체의 피폭선량 영향을 평가하기 위하여 안경의 재질에 따라 수정체의 피폭선량을 측정하였다. 치아위치별 피폭선량 측정결과 82.4-2,340${\mu}Sv$ 선량분포로 나타나 최대 300% 이상의 피폭선량 차이를 보였다. 따라서 효과적이고 정확한 진단과 피폭선량 관리를 위해서는 장치제조시 예열시간 단축 과차폐등의 조치가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 안경을 착용하였을 때 착용하지 않았을 때 비하여 수정체의 피폭선량이 안경의 재질에 따라서 1회 검사 시 20-75${\mu}Sv$ 증가되는 것으로 측정되었다. 그러므로 피폭 선량을 최소화하고 효율적인 검사를 위해 치과 파노라마 검사시 안경을 벗고 검사할 것을 권고 한다.

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Determination of Output Factors for the Gamma Knife using a Radiophotoluminescent Glass Rod Detector (유리선량계를 이용한 감마나이프의 출력인자 결정)

  • Rah, Jeong-Eun;Suh, Won-Seop;Shin, Dong-Oh;Kim, Hee-Sun;Suh, Tea-Suk
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of study Is to Investigate whether glass rod detector (GRD) would be suitable for dosimeter of radiotherapy units. A GRD Is used for the measurement of the ou4put factors and x-axis beam profiles from Gamma Knife. The output factors measured with GRD from the 14, 8 and 4mm collimators relative to the 18mm collimator are $0.980{\pm}0.013,\;0.949{\pm}0.013\;and\;0.872{\pm}0.012$, respectively. The output factors obtained with a GRD are within 1.0% In good agreement with the values recommended by the manufacture. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) of x-axis beam profiles measured with GRD are 5.9mm at a 4mm collimator.

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Feasibility Study for Development of Transit Dosimetry Based Patient Dose Verification System Using the Glass Dosimeter (유리선량계를 이용한 투과선량 기반 환자선량 평가 시스템 개발을 위한 가능성 연구)

  • Jeong, Seonghoon;Yoon, Myonggeun;Kim, Dong Wook;Chung, Weon Kuu;Chung, Mijoo;Choi, Sang Hyoun
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2015
  • As radiation therapy is one of three major cancer treatment methods, many cancer patients get radiation therapy. To exposure as much radiation to cancer while normal tissues near tumor get little radiation, medical physicists make a radiotherapy plan treatment and perform quality assurance before patient treatment. Despite these efforts, unintended medical accidents can occur by some errors. In order to solve the problem, patient internal dose reconstruction methods by measuring transit dose are suggested. As feasibility study for development of patient dose verification system, inverse square law, percentage depth dose and scatter factor are used to calculate dose in the water-equivalent homogeneous phantom. As a calibration results of ionization chamber and glass dosimeter to transit radiation, signals of glass dosimeter are 0.824 times at 6 MV and 0.736 times at 10 MV compared to dose measured by ionization chamber. Average scatter factor is 1.4 and Mayneord F factor was used to apply percentage depth dose data. When we verified the algorithm using the water-equivalent homogeneous phantom, maximum error was 1.65%.

Measurement of Radiation Dose of HR CT and Low Dose CT by using Anthropomorphic Chest Phantom and Glass Dosimetry (인체등가형 흉부팬텀과 유리선량계를 이용한 고해상력 및 저선량 CT의 선량측정)

  • Kweon, Dae Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.933-939
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic clinical data by evaluating images, measuring absorbed dose and effective dose by using high resolution CT and low dose CT by using anthropomorphic chest phantom and glass dosimeter. Tissue dose was measured by inserting a glass dosimeter into the anthropomorphic chest phantom. A 64-slice CT system (SOMATOM Sensation 64, Siemens AG, Forchheim, Germany) and CARE Dose 4D were used, and the parameters of the high resolution CT were 120 kVp, Eff. Scan parameters of mAs 104, scan time 7.93 s, slice 1.0 mm (Acq. 64 × 0.6 mm), convolution kernel (B60f sharp) were used, and low dose CT was 120 kVp, Eff. mAs 15, scan time 7.41 s, slice 3.0 mm (Acq. 64 × 0.6 mm), scan of convolution kernel B50f medium sharp. CTDIvol was measured at 8.01 mGy for high resolution CT and 1.18 mGy for low dose CT. Low dose CT scans showed 85.49% less absorbed dose than high resolution CT scans.

Comparison on the Dosimetry of TLD and OSLD Used in Nuclear Medicine (광자극발광선량계와 열형광선량계를 이용한 핵의학과 선량 측정비교)

  • Lee, Wang-Hui;Kim, Sung-Chul;Ahn, Sung-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2012
  • For the dosimetry of the radiation workers, film badge, Thermo Luminescent Dosimeter (TLD), and glass dosimeter are being used and recently, there is a growing trend of using Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimeter (OSLD) in the world. However, OSLD is only being applied some of the field in Korea and there has been almost no study made related to OSLD. Thus, the accumulated radiation dose of TLD and OSLD that have been most frequently used in the field was compared in the radiation workers of nuclear medicine and their working areasfor 3 months. As a result, the average surface dose showed 0.85 mSv difference with 1.27 mSv for TLD and 2.12 mSv for OSLD while having 0.73 mSv difference for the average depth dose with 1.33 mSv for TLD and 2.06 mSv for OSLD. The surface dose and depth dose of OSLD showed statistically significant result with higher measurement (p<0.05).