• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유리산

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숙성(熟成) 진석화(眞石花)젓의 당(糖) 및 유리(遊離) 아미노산(酸)에 관(關)하여

  • Kim, Hyeong-Su;Kim, Man-Jo;Lee, Chun-Yeong
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.5
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 1964
  • 1) The Moisture and glycogen contents of salted-oyster (Zin Suk Hwa Jut) were much less than those of raw oyster, while the free sugar content was dominent. 2) The amino acids were detected and identified as aspartic acid, glutamic acid, cystine, serine, glycine, lysine, threonine, histidine, alanine, arginine, valine, methionine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, leucine, iso-leucine and tryptophan in the juice of salted-oyster by using the method of paper chromatography, and the all essential amino acids from nutritional view point was admitted in this juice. 3) The juice contained 0.264mg/ml of tyrosine, 0.304mg/ml of arginine, 0.046mg/ml of tryptophan, 0.460mg/ml of histidine, 0.350mg/ml of methionine, 0.440mg/ml of cystine and 0.115mg/ml of phenylalanine.

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The Chemical Composition of Taraxacum officinale Consumed in Korea (한국산 서양민들레(Taraxacum officinale)의 화학적 조성)

  • 강미정;서영호;김종배;신승렬;김광수
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2000
  • For centuries, dandelion(Taraxacum officinale) is widely used as a food and a medicinal herb. However, there is inadequate documented information on the chemical composition of T. officinale consumed in korea. This study was attempted to analyze proximate component, amino acid, free sugar, mineral and fatty acid composition in T. officinale to establish the value as an useful food material. Moisture, ash, crude protein and fat contents in leaf are 7.85, 11.35 21.6 and 5.12%, respectively. Moisture and ash contents of root were 7.73 and 4.82%. Crude protein and fat contents of root were 11.8 and 1.73%, respectively. The major free amino acid was asparagine, arginine, serine and proline etc. The total contents of free amino acid in leaf and root were 1476.98 and 2710.06 mg%, respectively. The major free sugar in T. officinale was glucose, fructose, sucrose and maltose. Sucrose was also detected in a large amount. The major fatty acid of T. officinale are palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoeic acid and linolenic acid. The fatty acid compositions of leaf and root were different each other. Linolenic acid(63.6%) was the major fatty acid of the leaf and linoleic acid(56.4%) was the major fatty acid of the root. Most of mineral contents were high in leaf and root. Especially K content was higher in leaf than root.

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Analysis on the Components of the Angelica dahurica Root (구릿대(Angelica dahurica) 뿌리의 성분 분석)

  • Joo, Eun-Yong;Kang, Won-Ja
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.476-481
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to analyze the components of the Angelica dahurica root for the studies of the physiological function. General components of A. dahurica root were 71.7% moisture, 10.6% carbohydrate, 9.3% crude protein, 6.6% crude ash and 1.9% crude fat. The content of reducing sugar was 1,850 mg/100 g. The total amount of free sugar was 80 mg/100 g, in which 19.3 mg/100 g fructose, 27.8 mg/100 g glucose, 28.4 mg/100 g sucrose and 4.5 mg/100 g maltose were present. In the results of mineral analysis, the content of K was the highest(2,145.03 mg/100 g) followed by 286.35 mg/100 g Mg and 145.23 mg/100 g Ca. The total amount of hydrolyzed amino acid was 71.68 mg/100 g, in which 20.98 mg/100 g essential amino acid and 50.70 mg/100 g of non-essential amino acid were present. Among them, proline(11.74 mg/100 g) was the highest. Total free amino acids were contained 17.04 mg/100 g, in which 6.67 mg/100 g of essential amino acids and 10.37 mg/100 g of non-essential amino acids were present. Among them alanine(5.96 mg/100 g) was the highest. Total content of amino acid derivatives was 3.37 mg/100 g.

Studies on the Changes of Taste Compounds during Soy Paste Fermentation (된장 숙성중 정미성분의 변화에 관한 연구 (I) - 유리아미노산과 핵산 관련물질 -)

  • Kim, Mee-Jeong;Rhee, Hei-Soo
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.6 no.4 s.13
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1990
  • For the purpose of supplying the imformation to improve the acceptability of soy paste as the condiment, the changes of enzyme activity, general component and flavor compounds (Free amino acid, Nucleic acid related compounds, and peptide) during improved soy paste fermentation were determined. The results were as follows; 1. The protease activity during fermentation were increased continuously, but amylase activity were decreased in 45 day fermentation. Cellulase activity were slowly increased until 45 day, and then slowly decreased. 2. Total nitrogen contents were almost constant during fermentation, but amino nitrogem were increased rapidly. Reducing sugar were not constant, but increased in the end of fermentation. PH were decreased to pH 4.97. 3. Total contents of free amino acid as flavor compound were rapidly increased in 10 day fermentation, but were constant in $30{\sim}60$ day. Aspartic acid contents were increased continuously, but glutamic acid were increased slowly until 30 day fermentation and were almost constant. IMP and GMP contents showed increasing pattern during fermentation.

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Production of Fungal Lipid (Part III) The Composition of the Lipid Produced by Mucor plumbeus (곰팡이 유지 생산에 관한 연구 (제 3 보) Mucor plumbeus 균체지방질 구성에 대하여)

  • 신동화;김창식
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1982
  • Mucor plumbeus FRI 0007 was grown on media containing starch solely as carbon source, urea as nitrogen source and minerals including magnesium, calcium and iron of different concentration. The ratio of nonpolar and polar lipid of the total lipid produced by the Muror plumbeus FRI 0007 changed by minerals added in the medium and incubation period. The nonpolar lipid content was higher on the medium containing only one mineral rather than 5 minerals and the nonpolar lipid consisted mainly of trig1yceride, free fatty acid and free sterol. The triglyceride content was higher on the medium containing one mineral and decreased with the incubation time lapse. The major fatty acid composition of total, nonpolar and polar lipid were oleic, palmitic and linoleic acid which comprised about 90% of total fatty acids and their compositions changed slightly depending on the minerals added in the medium.

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Changes in Contents of Ginsenosides, Free Sugars and Fatty Acids in Developing Ginseng Seed (인삼종자 생장과정에서 사포닌, 유리당 및 지방산의 변화)

  • 이종철
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 1988
  • Sizes of ginseng seeds and contents of ginsenosides, free sugars and fatty acids in the seeds were investigated at different dates after flowering of 4 year old ginseng to get basic information used for determining harvest . time of ginseng seed. The sizes of seeds were maximum about 35 days after flowering(DAF), while those of endosperms reached maximum at 50 DAF. At 65 DAF seeds with intact pulp weighed most heavy. The amounts of total saponin and ginsenosides were decreased with time after flowering. Contents of free sugars such as glucose, maltose and fructose were decreased continously after flowering. Amount of palmic acid was decreased, .but those of oleic, linoleic and stearic acids were increased with time after flowering.

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Egg Quality and Amino Acid Composition of Fertilized Eggs of Red Spotted Grouper, Epinephelus akaara (사육환경에 따른 붉바리 Epinephelus akaara 수정란의 난질 및 아미노산 조성)

  • Jong-Youn, Park;Jae-Kwon, Cho;Kyeong-Ho, Han;Chang-Gi, Hong
    • Journal of Marine Life Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to investigate egg quality changes and free amino acid composition. Factors that can affect egg quality about farming conditions were investigated through biochemical analysis of egg by red spotted grouper, Epinephelus akaara. As a result, the buoyant, fertilization embryonic survival and hatching rate were better when reared in sea cage than in tank. And the content of free amino acid in fertilized eggs reared in sea cage was higher then in tank. In conclusion, fertilized eggs with good egg quality can be produced when farming sea cage, and contained more free amino acid.