• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유동 가시화

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Measurement Technique of Turbulent Flows (난류유동의 측정기술)

  • 성형진;고상근
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.678-687
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    • 1994
  • 이 글에서는 상대측정방법의 예로서 열선 유속계, 절대측정방법의 예로서 레이저 도플러 유속계, 가시화기법에 대한 전반적인 설명을 통하여 난류측정에 대한 이해를 돕고자 한다. 열선유속계와 레이저도플러유속계는 응답특성이 난류측정에 적합한 측정기술로서 입증되어 있지만, 가시화 기법에 의한 난류측정은 3차원 유동장을 동시에 처리할 수 있는 장점에도 불구하고 영상처리에 많은 시간이 필요하므로 아직까지 계속적인 연구가 이루어지고 있다.

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Code Development for Two-Dimensional Flow Visualization (객체지향형 2차원 유동 가시화 코드 개발)

  • Sah Jong-Youb;Huh Jun-Sung
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2003
  • The post-processor for two-dimensional flow visualization has been developed by using OOP(object-oriented programming) of Visual C++. User-friendly GUI(graphic user interface) has been built on the base of MFC(Microsoft Foundation Class). The number and order of variables can be specified by user because the input style is the free-format. The new variable can be defined and added to the variable list by using the various operators and functions.

Experimental study of vertical fence wake with flow separator (Flow separator가 부착된 수직벽 후류유동의 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Ho;Kim, Hyoung-Bum
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2006
  • Vertical fence has the coherent flow structure in front of the fence. In the present study, the wake change due to the flow separator in front of the vertical fence was experimentally investigated. Quantitative method was applied to study the separated shear flow field. The results show the flow separator changes the downstream shear flow and alters the curvature of separated shear layer As the freestream velocity increased, the reattachment length also increased.

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Effects of Slot Configurations on the Passive Control of Oblique-Shock-Interaction Flows (슬롯 형상이 경사충격파 간섭유동의 피동제어에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Seong-Ha;Lee, Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2006
  • Passive control of the shock wave/turbulent boundary-layer interaction utilizing slotted plates and a porous plate over a cavity has been carried out. Effect of various slot configurations on the characteristics of the interaction has been observed. Pitot/wall surface pressure distributions and flow visualizations including Schlieren images, kerosene-lampblack tracings and interference fringe patterns over a thin oil-film have been obtained at the downstream of the shock interactions. For the streamwise-slot configuration, a local higher pitot pressure was noticed at the downstream of the interaction as compared with the case of no control, however, not much improvement in pitot pressure was observed for the spanwise-slot configuration.

An experimental study on the flow characteristics of a supersonic turbine cascade as the leading edge shape and the nozzle-cascade gap (초음속 터빈 익렬 앞전 형상 및 노즐-익렬 간격에 따른 유동 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho Jong-Jae;Kim Kui-Soon;Kim Jin-Han;Jeong Eun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel is designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. The flow is visualized by means of a single pass Schlieren system. The supersonic cascade with 2-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested for various blade leading edge shapes and gaps between the nozzle and cascade. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions are observed.

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Flow Analysis of Reverse Flow in a Channel with High Angle of Attack (받음각이 큰 평판 채널 내의 역류 유동 해석)

  • Choi, Seung;Sohn, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2007
  • Reverse flow occurs in a channel when there is an obstruction at the entry. However it has been shown recently that reverse flow can be realized without an obstruction, by staggering the sides of the channel and placing it at an angle of attack to the oncoming flow. In this study the latter flow is computationally investigated. Studies have been carried out for different widths (gap between the two walls forming the channel), and at an angle of attack of 30. The results have captured all the essential features of this complex phenomenon and show the time dependent pumping mechanism which leads to the occurrence of reverse flow.

Advanced Flow Visualization Technologies and Blue Ocean Strategy (첨단 유동가시화 기법들과 Blue Ocean 전략)

  • Lee, Sang-Joon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the next-generation advanced flow visualization techniques such as holographic PIV, dynamic PIV, echo-PIV, micro/nano-PIV, and X-ray PIV have been introduced. These advanced measurement techniques have a big potential as the core technology for analyzing outmost thermo-fluid flows in future. These would be indispensable in solving complicated thermo-fluid flow problems not only in the industrial fields such as automotive, space, electronics, aero- and hydro-dynamics, steel, and information engineering, but also in the research fields of medical science, bio-medical engineering, environmental and energy engineering etc. Especially, NT (Nano Technology) and BT (Bio Technology) strongly demand these advanced measurement techniques, because it is impossible for conventional measurement methods to observe most complicated nano- and bio-fluidic phenomena. In this presentation, the basic principle of these high-tech flow visualization techniques and their practical applications which cannot be resolved by conventional methods, such as blood flows in a micro-tube, in vivo analysis of micro-circulation, and flow around a living body will be introduced as a blue ocean strategy.

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Flow Visualization and Numerical Calculation in a Channel Perturbed by Curvilinear Blockages (장애물을 갖는 덕트내의 유동가시화 및 수치해석에 관한 해석)

  • Moon, C.;Park, J.C.;Kim, C.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.218-226
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    • 1994
  • Laminar flow and heat transfer in a channel with blockages are obtained numerically in a Reynolds-number range of $100{\leq}Re{\leq}400$. A boundary-fitted curvilinear coordinate system is generated for irregular boundary of the physical region, and solutions of Navier-Stokes equation and energy equation are obtained by finite analytic method in the transformed computational domain. The flow separates in downstream of the blockage and the length of separated-flow region increases with Reynolds number. The heat flux is high on the top of the blockages and increase in the heat transfer occurs where the fluid reattaches the wall. Comparison between computed streamlines and experimental flow-visualization is also presented and discussed.

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An Experimental Study on the Flow Characteristics of a Supersonic Turbine Cascde as Nozzle Installation Angle (노즐 설치각에 따른 초음속 터빈 익렬의 유동 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho Jong-Jae;Jeong Soon-In;Kim Kui-Soon;Park Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel is designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. The flow is visualized by means of a sin91e pass Schlieren system. The supersonic cascade with 3-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested over a wide range of nozzle installation angle. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions are observed.

Reverse Flow Phenomena in a Circular Duct with an Obstruction at the Entry (원형 덕트 입구의 장애물이 있는 경우의 역류 유동 현상)

  • Zhang, Y.Z.;Sohn, C.H.;Gowda, B.H.L.
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2006
  • Reverse flow (i.e. flow in the direction opposite to the free stream) inside a channel occurs when an obstruction is placed at certain positions near the near to the channel, placed in another wider channel. In this paper the reverse flow in a duct (diameter D) with an obstruction at the front (which is a disc), is investigated using PIV. The gap g between the obstruction and the entry to the duct is systematically varied and it is found that maximum reverse flow occurs at a g/D value of 0.5. The flow is stagnant around g/D of 1.25 and forward flow occurs for g/D values of 1.5 and above.

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