• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유기적 건축

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근대건축 표현방법의 세가지 흐름

  • Yun, Do-Geun
    • Korean Architects
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    • no.3 s.133
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    • pp.4-11
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    • 1980
  • 본고는 박사학위논문 중 발췌된 것임을 밝힘. 1950~1960년 사이의 각 건축에 의해 선택된 방법은 극도로 변하기 쉽고 풍부하다는 것을 알 수 있다. 역사적인 근원과 마찬가지로 두 성향에서 세분되는 두 가지 개념적 주위에 어떠한 속셈 없이 몇 명 흐름을 실연시킬 수 있다. Frank Lloyd Wright의 유기설(유기적 사회관)과 기능주의에 대한

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Process for the Architectural Application of Biomimicry (생체모방의 건축적 적용을 위한 프로세스)

  • Kim, Jong-Moo;Kang, Chul-Hee;Yoon, Heakyung
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2018
  • Biomimicry architecture has been highlighted in recent years for the innovative ideas from the nature have provided main developments in many areas. The related studies in Korean architecture is entering the first step and are needed close attentions for its vitalizations. This study starts with the acknowledgement of necessity to establish the architectural application process. First of all, it is named as a 'Passive Cycle' if a problem-solving or a project has been through the analysis of process complexity and biomimicry application process in other areas. Then, the basic frame is structured as a 'Process-Cooperation,' which integrates process complexation with process circulation. The cooperative relationship starts from the beginning of the design with not only professionalists related with architecture but also ones in various areas when it is issued a difficult problem or high environmental performance not found in common architectural design processes. To make the architectural application good progress, the characteristics of bio-mimetic architectural applications are categorized as three areas; the expected effect, the application level, and application method. As a result, the organic complexity should be prioritized to have bio-mimetic application effectively while accessing the principles. Therefore, the process for the architectural application of biomimicry is suggested as 'Organic Cycle-Cooperation.'

A Comparative Study of Alvar Aalto's Architecture and Furniture Design (알바 알토의 유기주의 건축과 가구디자인 비교연구)

  • Jung, Hyeoun-Kyeoung;Lee, Hee-Won
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05b
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    • pp.623-626
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    • 2012
  • 20세기 건축가들과 디자이너들은 사회적, 시대적 환경변화에 대응하여 새로운 디자인 언어를 수립하고자 다양한 노력을 전개해 왔다. 알바 알토는 모더니즘에 지대한 영향을 미친 건축가이자 가구디자이너로 평가받고 있는데, 그의 건축디자인과 가구디자인은 상당한 연관성이 있는 것으로 파악되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 알바 알토의 건축디자인 특성을 가구디자인과의 관련성의 측면에서 파악하여 그 상관관계를 파악하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 알바 알토의 건축 디자인 특성 중 유기적 측면에서 정리된 디자인의 불연속적 특성, 불규칙적 특성, 통합적 특성, 자연요소의 특성의 측면에서 그의 가구디자인 사례를 건축디자인과 비교하여 가구디자인에 반영된 건축적 특징을 파악하였다.

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A Study on tendency of organic design in modern architecture (현대 건축에 있어서 유기적 디자인 경향에 관한 연구)

  • 박경진;우성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of study is to know how a tendency of organic design have become in mordern architecture-from 20C. architecture to current architecture. In particular, I want to find it out in digital architecture-one of current architecture. To do this, first, I research concept, categories, characteristics of organic design in mordern architecture. Second, I observe theoretical background and analyze design characteristics of digital architecture. Finally, I recognize form of digital architecture have a side of a tendency of organic design.

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A Study on the Organic Expression Principles of the 20C. Architecture. (20세기 건축의 유기적 표현원리에 관한 연구)

  • 김주연;우경덕
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.18
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1999
  • The aim of this study is to discover the organic expression principles of the 20C. Architecture. As a result, first, the organic expression principles was organised in six categories, a. naturalism b. neo-naturalism, c. realism, d. abstractionism, e. regionalism, f. functionalism. Second, among the organic expression principles, the naturalism, the neo-naturalism and the abstractionism were the most dominant organic expression principles of the 20C. Architecture. Third, from 1960, the functionalism have become one of the most dominant organic expression of the 20C. Architecture.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Organic Expression in Contemporary Architecture with Fractal Geometry (프랙탈 기하학을 활용한 현대건축의 유기적 표현특성에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Jeong-Ha;Lee, Kuen-Taek;Hong, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2019
  • Contemporary architecture is showing its deconstruction and departure from modern architecture based on rationality, such as reductionism or virtualism. This means a shift from a mechanistic and ecological world view to an organic and ecological view, from a deterministic reason to a reason for a possible secret static. This study examines the potential of fractals, a scientific theory of complexity that is emerging as a new paradigm in the 21st century, as an appropriate alternative to contemporary complexity architecture. The method and scope of this study were understood and its features were identified through literature and data research and prior study review. Based on the organic nature of fractal geometry, we analyzed the works of contemporary architects(Frank Gehry, Bernard Tschumi, Steven Holl, Zaha Hadid, Rem Koolhaas, Daniel Libeskind, Zvi Hecker, Ito Toyo) and studied the possibility of architectural design using the principle of fractal. As a result, fractal geometry, similar to the patterned order of nature, has an infinite set of organizational functionalities in architecture and can be applied in various aspects of design analysis. Architectural designs based on the fractal theory will require more research and development to realize dynamic design representation using digital computers.

Nationalism and Organic Influences in the Works of Hungarian Architect, Imre Makovecz (1935 -) (헝가리 건축가 임레 마코베츠(1935 - )의 건축에 나타나는 민족주의적, 유기적 양상)

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Ko, Eun-Hye;Joo, Min-Jung
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2011
  • Imre Makovecz, a Hungarian architect, has chiefly known for his unique organic works. He has taken a lot of sharp criticism against mere functionalistic and stylistic approaches toward modern architecture. Instead, he has desired to pursue a true embodiment for organic beauty and hungarian cultural heritage in architecture. Although most of his works reside in Hungary, he has become an internationally recognised architect for his unique works. This article attempts to identify Hungarian culture and its influence to Makovecz's architecture. It also examines how Makovecz investigated Hungarian folk art traditions and primitive craft patterns, and then applied the lessons learned into his own architectural designs. Then, this article attempts to expose the principles of his organic architecture deeply influenced by the philosophy of Rudolf Steiner. Finally, it concludes with a discussion of the benefits and challenges of employing similar approaches for the development of a rich architectural tradition.

현상설계 - 경남공립특수학교

  • Korea Institute of Registered Architects
    • Korean Architects
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    • no.1 s.297
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    • pp.106-107
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    • 1994
  • 경상남도 교육청에서는 지체부자유아와 정서장애와의 사회적응 훈련 및 특수교육에 이바지할 수 있는 교육시설확충과 여건조성을 위한 교육시설로서 유치부, 초등부, 중등부, 고등부가 함께 설치될 경남공립특수학교 현상공모를 실시하였다. 경남 창원시 명서동에 건립될 이번 특수학교 현상공모에는 총 7개 사무소가 작품을 응모하여 그중 예전종합건축(안)이 당선작으로 선정되었다. 본 당선작은 경사대지를 건축물과 유기적으로 결합시켜 동선의 원활한 처리와 토목공사량을 극소화시켜 공사비를 절감시켰고, 특수학교의 특성을 잘 반영시켰다는 점에서 높은 평가를 받았다.

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