• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유가증권

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Comparative Analysis of Management Efficiency of Pharmaceutical Industry before and after COVID-19: Focused on Listed Firms. (COVID-19 전·후 유가증권 의약업의 경영효율성 비교분석)

  • Kang, Da-Yeon;Lee, Ki-Se
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 2022
  • Due to the development of treatments due to COVID-19, the Firm-value of the pharmaceutical industry has increased. However, the development of treatments has been delayed, and the development of overseas markets has become difficult due to COVID-19. Therefore, this study aims to present an efficient management plan for each firm by analyzing the management efficiency of these firms. As for the research method, DEA analysis was conducted for the pharmaceutical industry. Through this method, we propose values of input variables that inefficient companies can benchmark. As a result of the analysis, there was no significant difference in management efficiency before and after COVID-19, but it was confirmed that the management efficiency of certain Firm decreased. Through this study, it is possible to judge a Firm's survival competitiveness and management strategy, and furthermore, a plan to continuously grow and enhance competitiveness was suggested.

Design and Implementation of Trading Analysis System based on Multi-Dimensional Modeling (다차원 모델링 기반의 거래분석 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Sung-Wun;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.423-426
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    • 2008
  • 한국증권선물거래소의 유가증권 매매체결시스템은 안정적이고 신속한 데이터 처리에 초점을 둔 시스템이다. 인터넷과 HTS(Home Trading System)의 대중화로 인해 대량의 데이터로부터 적시에 정보를 추출하고 분석하고자 하는 요구가 증가하고 있다. 그러나 현재의 통계정보시스템은 이와 같은 요구를 수용하기 어려우며 개발자의 별도 노력이 요구된다. 또한 목표성능에 대한 요구가 매우 높아짐에 따라 시스템 및 어플리케이션의 증설과 개선작업이 빈번하지만 그 효과를 예측하기 어려우며 정량화 된 근거자료의 부재로 의사결정을 지연시킨다. 따라서 이와 같은 요구사항들을 해결하기 위해 기존의 통계정보시스템을 활용하고 추가적인 데이터들을 다양한 차원에서 분석 가능하도록 웨어하우스 데이터베이스를 구축하며 성능예측을 위한 요소들을 추출하고 데이터마이닝을 수행하여 의사결정에 도움을 줄 수 있는 다차원 모델링 기반의 거래분석 시스템을 제안한다. 거래분석 시스템의 구축으로 사용자는 웹상에서 적시에 다차원 분석보고서를 생성할 수 있다. 또한 관리자는 외부적 환경변화에 따른 향후 시스템 성능 감소를 예측할 수 있으며 내부적 요인을 제어하여 이를 상쇄할 수 있는 방안을 찾을 수 있게 된다.

A Study of Influence about Life Insurance Asset Management to Interest Decline (금리하락이 생명보험회사 자산운용실태에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Hee-seog;Kim, Sun-Je
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.99-116
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper is to see what the problem is and what the direction of the strategy of asset management after this study has analyzed asset management status of domestic life insurance companies according to interest rate trends, analyzing in time series management asset lists, asset distribution state, and securities list of life insurance companies during 2000~2014. It has carried correlation analysis and regression analysis between yield and bond interest KOSPI index. As the study result, life insurance companies have managed assets in stability than profitability. The correlation coefficient between interest rate and performance rates of total asset, management asset and securities is highly plus, correlation of management asset performance rate is higher than that of total asset performance rate, and the correlation of securities performance rate is higher than that of management asset performance rate. The correlation coefficient of KOSPI and performance rate shows minus. The suggestion is that the change of asset management is required as the interest decline rises up a reverse margin risk because of the asset management of stability.

The Cost Efficiency Analysis of Korean Credit Unions by Stochastic Frontier Approach (확률적 프론티어 접근방법에 의한 신용협동조합의 효율성 분석)

  • Kang, Eun-Kyung
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.71-89
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this research is to examine X-efficiency of Korean local credit unions in 2001 by employing the stochastic frontier approach. This study uses the intermediation approach in order to define outputs and inputs of the credit unions. We define the outputs as the amounts of loans, and securities. The inputs are labor, deposit and physical capital. The price of labor is estimated by dividing the total wages by the number of employees. The price of deposit equals total interest divided by total deposit, and the price of physical capital is also computed to divide the total sales and administrative expenses by the physical capital. By the result of this study, the average efficiency score is 0.81. This fact indicates that credit unions can reduce their inputs by 19% for the given outputs. If results are arranged into quartiles based on the efficiency, inefficiency of top 25% credit unions is below 9%, and half of them is over 17%. In addition, e result shows that the efficiency is significantly influenced by region and size even if credit unions in Seoul and Daegu showed little difference in efficiency by size. Generally, medium size credit unions are more efficient than large size.

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Prediction of Stock Returns from News Article's Recommended Stocks Using XGBoost and LightGBM Models

  • Yoo-jin Hwang;Seung-yeon Son;Zoon-ky Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2024
  • This study examines the relationship between the release of the news and the individual stock returns. Investors utilize a variety of information sources to maximize stock returns when establishing investment strategies. News companies publish their articles based on stock recommendation reports of analysts, enhancing the reliability of the information. Defining release of a stock-recommendation news article as an event, we examine its economic impacts and propose a binary classification model that predicts the stock return 10 days after the event. XGBoost and LightGBM models are applied for the study with accuracy of 75%, 71% respectively. In addition, after categorizing the recommended stocks based on the listed market(KOSPI/KOSDAQ) and market capitalization(Big/Small), this study verifies difference in the accuracy of models across four sub-datasets. Finally, by conducting SHAP(Shapley Additive exPlanations) analysis, we identify the key variables in each model, reinforcing the interpretability of models.

Conditional Quantile Regression Analyses on the Research & Development Expenses for KOSPI-listed Firms in the Post-era of the Global Financial Turmoil (국제 금융위기 이후 국내 유가증권시장 상장기업들의 연구개발비에 대한 분위회귀분석 연구)

  • Kim, Hanjoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.444-453
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    • 2018
  • The study addresses the analysis on the financial determinants of corporate research and development (R&D) expenditure in finance. Overall level of R&D spending was estimated as one of the top-tier on a global basis and a majority of the expenditure was invested by large domestic firms in private sector. Consequently, financial factors that influence R&D intensity were empirically tested in the first hypothesis by using conditional quantile regression model for firms listed in KOSPI stock market in the post-era of the global financial turmoil. Firms in the groups of high- and low-R&D intensity were statistically compared to detect financial differences in the second hypothesis which was accompanied by the test of multi-logit model that included firms without R&D outlay. Concerning the results of the hypothesis tests, R&D spending of the prior fiscal year, firm size, business risk and advertising expense overall showed statistically significant impacts to determine the level. As an extended study of [1] that had examined financial factors of R&D intensity at the macro-level, the results of the present study are anticipated to contribute to maximizing shareholders' wealth in advance or emerging capital markets, when applied to find an optimal level of R&D expenditure.

Market Efficiency in Real-time : Evidence from the Korea Stock Exchange (한국유가증권시장의 실시간 정보 효율성 검증)

  • Lee, Woo-Baik;Choi, Woo-Suk
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.103-138
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    • 2009
  • In this article we examine a unique data set of intraday fair disclosure(FD) releases to shed light on market efficiency within the trading day. Specifically, this paper analyze the response of stock prices on fair disclosure disseminated in real-time through KIND(Korea Investor's Network for Disclosure) on Korea stock exchange during the period from January 2003 to September 2004. We find that the prices of stock experiences a statistically and economically significant increase beginning seconds after the fair disclosure is initially announced and lasting approximately two minutes. The stock price responds more strongly to fair disclosure on smaller firm but the response to fair disclosure on the largest firm stock is more gradual, lasting five minutes. We also examine the profitability of a short-term trading strategy based on dissemination of fair disclosure. After controlling for trading costs we find that trader who execute a trade following initial disclosure generate negative profits, but trader buying stock before initial disclosure realize statistically significant positive profit after two minute of disclosure. Summarizing overall results, our evidence supports that security prices on Korea stock exchange reflects all available information within two minutes and the Korea stock market is semi-strongly efficient enough that a trader cannot generate profits based on widely disseminated news unless he acts almost immediately.

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Analysis of Folding Restoration of Korea Bank Note (유가증권의 접힘복원 특성분석)

  • Park, Yong-Sung;Seo, Yung-Bum;Jeon, Yang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2007
  • Restoration behavior of folded Korea bank note was studied. The variables were folding radii (0.5, 1, 3, 5. 7, 9 mm) and folding time. Initially, bank note was completely folded to make $180^{\circ}$ against predetermined radius panel, and restored angles were measured according to allowed restoration time. We found as folding radius was smaller and as folding time was longer, restoration speed of folding angle became slower and the amount of final restoration was smaller, respectively. Initial restoration angles were related to the elastic moduli of the bank notes, and final restoration angles were inversely related to the TEA of the bank notes, respectively.

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The Study of Resistant Abrasion and Image Reproduction of the Photosensitive Plastic Convex Printing Plate for Securities Printing (유가증권 인쇄용 감광성 수지 볼록판의 내마모성 및 화선 재현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byong-Hyun;Kang, Young-Reep;Lee, Hyok-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2011
  • The convex printing plate in particular securities is classified three physical properties. The main ingredient(component)of photosensitive plastic is composed of thermosetting polyamide. After being hardened specimen at $80^{\circ}C$ is shown to resist highly, the Glass Transition Temperatures of photosensitive plastic are $85^{\circ}C$. When hardened plate has reached at $80^{\circ}C$, abrasion loss is minimized. the cause is considered it is more effective in hardening when the temperature of photosensitive plastic is $80^{\circ}C$-the vitrification temperature of those. The hardness and the durability of the convex printing plate in particular securities are affected to the hardening treatment temperature. And the resolution of original drawing has being better when the durability is superior.

Durability Improvement of Metal Convex Printing Plate for Securities Printing (유가증권 인쇄용 금속 볼록판의 내구성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyok-Won;Kang, Young-Reep;Kim, Byong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2011
  • We produce a photosensitive convex plate to research a Nickel metal relief printing plate using galvanic process. A Method for preparing DLC convex plate that is metalized on Nickel metal relief printing plate using CVD(Chemical Vapor Deposition) process and $N_2DLC$-convex plate that is DLC metalized thin film layer of $N_2$ plasma surface treatment are comprised. DLC thin film layers on Nickel surface are fragile. The results of the research indicate that the coefficient of friction on DLC metalized thin film layer is relatively low than Nickel surface and the durability of Nickel surface coated DLC metalized thin film layer is superior to Nickel surface. A relative evaluation of three form plate wetting properties using varnish liquid-drop plate indicates superior printing aptitudes for $N_2DLC$, DLC, Nichel plate order as above.