• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위험 기반 검사

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Analysis of Likelihood of Failure for the Brittle Fracture through Quantitative Risk Based Inspection using API-581 (API-581에 의한 정량적 위험기반검사에서 취성파괴에 의한 사고발생 가능성 해석)

  • Kim Tae-Ok;Lee Hern-Chang;Jang Seo-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.10 no.1 s.30
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • To use pressurized facilities safely and effectively, a likelihood of failure (LOF) for the brittle fracture was analyzed quantitatively through the risk based inspection using API-581 BRD. We found that for the case of the low temperature/low toughness and the temper embrittlement, the technical module subfactor (TMSF) showed high value for the A impact curve, low temperature, and the no post weld heat treatment. But the risk didn't significantly change at the $855^{\circ}F$ embrittlement, and the LOF far the sigma phase embrittlement showed high value at low temperature of the high sigma.

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Consequence Analysis for Accidental Releases of Toxic Gases through Risk Based Inspection using API-581 (API-581에 의한 위험기반검사에서 독성가스의 누출사고 결과분석)

  • Kim Tae-Ok;Lee Hern-Chang;Kim Hwan-Joo;Shin Dongil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.8 no.4 s.25
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2004
  • Accidental releases of toxic gases heavily affect to the risk of process facilities. In this research, consequence analysis for accidental releases of ammonia and chlorine gases was studied using the risk based inspection, based on API-581 BRD. It was found out that consequence areas (toxic areas) decrease as temperature increases and as the pipe diameter and pressure decrease. For the same release condition, the toxic area by the release of chlorine gas was larger than that by the release of ammonia gas.

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Quantitative Risk Assessment of the Chemical Facilities by KS-RBI Program (위험기반검사 프로그램에 의한 화학설비의 정량적 위험성 평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Ok;Lee, Hern-Chang;Choi, Sung-Kyu;Jo, Ji-Hoon;Ham, Byeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2007
  • Damage ranges of accidents of the chemical facilities were estimated by the KS-RBI(Ver.3.0) program supporting the quantitative cause analysis, and the consequences were compared with the results of K-CARM(Ver2.0) program which assesses the quantitative risk in an usual method. As a result we found that the consequences of the KS-RBI program were similar to those of the K-CARM program. Therefore, the KS-RBI program could be applied to the quantitative risk assessment. In addition, it can be safely said that through appling the damage ranges of accidents by weighted average, industrial sites can come up with the effective plans of mitigation and emergency.

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Risk Assessment Technology of LNG Plant System (액화천연가스 플랜트 시스템 위험도평가 기술)

  • Choi, Song-Chun;Ha, Je-Chang;Lee, Mee-Hae;Jo, Young-Do;Chang, Yoon-Suk;Choi, Shin-Beom;Choi, Jae-Boong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2009
  • As one of promising solutions to overcome high oil price and energy crisis, the construction market of high value-added LNG plants is spotlighted world widely. The purpose of this manuscript is to introduce domestic activities to develop risk assessment technology against overseas monopolization. After analyzing relevant specific features and their technical levels, risk assessment program, non-destructive reliability evaluation strategy and safety criteria unification class are derived as core technologies. These IT-based convergence technologies can be used for enhancement of LNG plant efficiency, in which the modular parts are related to a system with artificial optimized algorithms as well as diverse databases of facility inspection and diagnosis fields.

Smart Safety System in Residential Space for Visually Impaired (시각장애인 주거 공간 내 안전 지킴이 스마트 시스템)

  • Sung-Tae Jung;Kyung-Bae Min;Chan Seo;Dong-Yeon Ha;In-Soo KIm
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.982-983
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문은 시각장애인에게 큰 위험이 되는 주거 공간 내 위험 요소들을 감시하고, 경고를 알리는 "시각장애인 주거 공간 내 스마트 안전 시스템"을 제안한다. 주요 특징은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 정해진 시간 또는 음성 명령이 입력되면 이동로봇이 각 방을 자율주행으로 순회하며 위험 요소를 측정한다. 레이저 거리 센서를 활용한 단차 측정값, 열화상 카메라를 활용한 물웅덩이 위험도, 웹캠을 활용한 물체 변위 값을 측정하여 서버에 전송한다. 둘째, 각 방에 설치된 인체 감지 센서를 통해 사용자의 접근을 인식하고, 방에 들어가기 전 서버에 저장된 측정 데이터를 기반으로 스마트 스피커를 통해 위험 요소를 알린다. 셋째, 앱을 통해 관리자가 즉시 검사, 기록조회, 방 정보 수정 등을 이용하여 시스템을 관리한다.

위험기반검사(RBI)에서 사고결과 분석

  • 이헌창;김환주;이영재;장서일;김태옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2003
  • 석유화학, 정유, 가스, 전력 등 에너지 산업분야의 기술이 급속하게 발전함에 따라 각종 설비들은 복잡 다양화되고 있으며, 더욱이 생산효율을 증가시키기 위해 압력설비와 같은 고온ㆍ고압의 조건 하에서 운전되는 시설 및 설비의 사용이 급증하고 있다.(중략)

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Development of Stand-Alone Risk Assessment Software for Optimized Maintenance Planning of Power Plant Facilities (발전설비 최적 정비를 위한 독립형 위험도 평가 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Choi, Woo Sung;Song, Gee Wook;Kim, Bum Shin;Chang, Sung Ho;Lee, Sang Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1169-1174
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    • 2015
  • Risk-Risk-based inspection (RBI) has been developed in order to identify risky equipments that can cause major accidents or damages in large-scale plants. This assessment evaluates the equipment's risk, categorizes their priorities based on risk level, and then determines the urgency of their maintenance or allocates maintenance resources. An earlier version of the risk-based assessment software is already installed within the equipment management system; however, the assessment is based on examination by an inspector, and the results can be influenced by his subjective judgment, rather than assessment being based on failure probability. Moreover, the system is housed within a server, which limits the inspector's work space and time, and such a system can be used only on site. In this paper, the development of independent risk-based assessment software is introduced; this software calculates the failure probability by an analytical method, and analyzes the field inspection results, as well as inspection effectiveness. It can also operate on site, since it can be installed on an independent platform, and has the ability to generate an I/O function for the field inspection results regarding the period for an optimum maintenance cycle. This program will provide useful information not only to the field users who are participating in maintenance, but also to the engineers who need to decide whether to extend the lifecycle of the power machinery or replace only specific components.