• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위진(魏晉)

Search Result 18, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

위진남북조(魏晉南北朝)의 의정사(醫政史)에 관한 연구 -관우위진남북조적의정사연구(?于魏晉南北朝的醫政史硏究)

  • Kim, Gi-Uk;Park, Seon-Ju;Yang, Jun;Park, Hyeon-Guk
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
    • /
    • v.19 no.2 s.33
    • /
    • pp.179-195
    • /
    • 2006
  • 의약학적존재화발전인소유내재인소(?約學的存在和發展因素有內在因素), 내재인소리유학문본신적특수이론계통(內在因素里有學問本身的特殊理論系統), 함유혼풍부적과학의의(涵有婚豊富的科學意義), 임상치료효과(臨床治療效果), 병인적신뢰등(病人的信賴等). 외재인소리유정치(外在因素里有政治), 정책(政策), 경제(經濟), 문화방면등등(文化方面等等). 저반인소중의학정책적영향시최직접화결정성적(著般因素中?學政策的影向是最直接和決定性的). 병차의학정책적직접인소리유의약방면유관적제도(幷且?學政策的直接因素里有?約方面有?的制度), 정책(政策), 법평등(法平等), 간접인소리유국가전장제도(間接因素里有國家典章制度), 국가방침화정책등(國歌方針和政策等). 재고대봉건사회상정책적개념시국가(在古代封建社會上政策的槪念是國家), 정당재특정역사시기상위료실현노선화임무(政?在特定歷史時期上爲了悉現路善和任務), 규정적행동준칙(規定的行動准則), 비여선황제적소(比如宣皇帝的沼), 령(領), 칙(勅), 유급정부적각중정령등(愉及政府的各?政領等). 본논문시대한한의학원전학회지상기고적(本論文是大韓韓?學原典學會指上寄稿的)[관우진한시기의정사연구(?于秦漢時基?政史硏究)]상여천명(上如闡明), 통과화중국량준교수공동연구적연속적연구결과(通過和中國梁畯敎授共同硏究的連續的硏究結果). 지우위진남북조시기적의정사(至于魏晉南北朝試期的?政史), 논자관우위진남북조정치개요(?者?于魏晉南北朝政治槪要), 의약정책(?約政策), 의정조직적초보구조(?政組織的初步柩?), 의약정책화의약발전관계(?約政策和?約發展關系), 관우의정평가와형성원인등분성오개방면후(?于?政?伽和形成原因等分成五介方面后), 진행연구병정리보고기결과(進行硏究幷整理報告基結果).

  • PDF

New Perspectives on the Inscribed Bricks from the Tomb of Jang Mui: A Comparison with Chinese Inscribed Bricks from the Weijin Dynasties (장무이묘 명문전 낯설게 바라보기: 중국 위진시기 명문전과의 비교를 통해)

  • Kim Byung-joon
    • Bangmulgwan gwa yeongu (The National Museum of Korea Journal)
    • /
    • v.1
    • /
    • pp.120-147
    • /
    • 2024
  • The inscribed bricks from the Tomb of Jang Mui are unique in many ways. First, there are nearly a hundred of them. Second, there are multiples bearing the same inscriptions. Third, their production methods, including type of firing, are diverse. Fourth, the forms of the bricks are inconsistent. Fifth, the positioning of the sides with inscriptions or stamped designs and those with no designs (as well as the vertical orientation of the inscriptions) are inconsistent. Sixth, most bricks bear inscriptions written reverseds. Seventh, white lime has been painted on the surfaces of the inscribed bricks. Despite these aspects, however, a comparison with Chinese inscribed bricks from the Weijin Dynasties reveals that the inscribed bricks from the Tomb of Jang Mui are indeed connected to their counterparts and provide important materials for forging a more holistic understanding of East Asian culture. Moreover, the understanding of the inscriptions as not just a series of Chinese characters, but as textual objects with characters stamped on them, a focus on how the inscribed bricks were placed inside the tomb, and the observation of them from viewers' perspectives can help clarify the significance of the inscribed bricks from the Tomb of Jang Mui.

A Study of External Treatment History in Wei(魏) Dynasty and Jin(晋) Dynasty (위진시대(魏晋時代)의 외치요법(外治療法)에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Woo-Sang;Kim, Eun-Ha;Lee, Byung-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
    • /
    • v.18 no.3 s.30
    • /
    • pp.70-80
    • /
    • 2005
  • 1) Objective External treatments have various curative effects. So it had been used to cure various patients. But, it has a limited sphere of application in the present South Korea. Therefore we would like to bring out its sphere of application and detailed method in the oriental medicine classics. 2) Conclusions From long time ago people have used external treatment to cure various disease. According to the ${\lceil}Nei-Jing{\rfloor}$, hot compress therapy, fumigation therapy and bathing therapy had been used to cure blockage syndrome, muscle disease, carbuncle and cellulitis. Thereafter, a sphere of external treatment had gradually enlarged. (1) After all its sphere had included dermatologic, psychologic, internal, ophthalmic, otolaryngologic, obstetrics, gynecologic, pediatric and surgical diseases. (2) External treatment methods have contained hot compress therapy, fumigation therapy, bathing therapy, application therapy, medication bag therapy, medication plug therapy, medication massotherapy, aroma therapy and so on. (3) Medication types of external treatment have contained ointment, juice, infusion, powder, suppository and so on.

  • PDF

A Comparative Study on Ancient Gagye on Mural Paintings in Korea and China (한국과 중국 고분벽화에 나타난 고대 가계의 비교연구)

  • Yim, Lynn
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.36 no.7
    • /
    • pp.778-789
    • /
    • 2012
  • The characteristics of ancient gagye (the cubic hair style which added wigs or other materials to hair) that appeared in mural paintings were compared between Pyongyang and Jian in Goguryeo and the midlands, the northwest region, and the northeast region in China for the same period (Han to Weijin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties). Gagye in Korea and China was classified into circle type, hat type, high-bun type, and multi-bun type; in addition, Han elements, northern race elements, Goguryeo elements, and uniqueness were compared and analyzed according to regional distribution, trend periods, and style characteristics. The Han elements of ancient gagye in Korea and China appeared in the hat type, the high-bun type, and accessories that left the hair down. The northern race elements were found in the circle type and multi-bun type. The uniqueness of Goguryeo elements included a circle from the circle type, a triangle style from the hat type, an up-do style from the high burn type, and simplified hair accessories.

The study on the formation and influence about the epigraph form the Bal-Hae Dynasty (발해 묘지(墓誌) 양식의 형성배경과 영향)

  • Park, Jae bok
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
    • /
    • no.34
    • /
    • pp.225-255
    • /
    • 2009
  • Few data on the epigraph from the Bal-Hae Dynasty have been reported so far. The present paper, based on an examination of the style of the epitaphic tombstones of Princess Jeong-Hye and Princess Jeong-Hyo, investigates the historical formation and characteristics of Balhae's epitaphic style and its influences on the posterior periods. The epitaphs from the Bal-Hae Dynasty have the following epigraphic characteristics and historical significances. First, Bal-Hae's epitaphs are similar to those from the Goguryeo Dynasty in the sense that they are angular in their form. Tombstones with angular head first appeared during the East Han period. During the Wi-Jin period, however, as tombstones were not allowed to be erected in front of the tomb, small-sized epitaphic tombstones were set up inside tombs. Typical tombstones from the Dang Dynasty had stone pole and square cover. Unlike those from the Dang and the Tong-Il Silla Dynasties, however, the epitaphs from Bal-Hae had angular head in their tombstone body. The Bal-Hae's angular headed tombstones are very likely to testify that Goguryeo's epitaphs, which features an influence from the Wi-Jin Nambuk-Jo period, in turn exerted an effect on those from the Bal-Hae Dynasty. Second, Bal-Hae's epitaphic tombstones are characterized by their hexagonal head,which were modified from the then typical pentagonal head by cutting out the sharp point. The hexagonal head, which has not been found in its neighboring countries during the same historical period, is peculiar to the epitaphic tombstones from the Bal-Hae Dynasty. Third, the edge lines and ornamental figures first appeared in Bal-Hae's epitaphic tombstones, as seen in those of Princess Jeong-Hye. In the fa?ade of the epitaphic tombstone, a carved line demarcates its rectangular body and trapezoidal head. Four faces of the body stonehave two parallel lines in their edges within which vignette was inscribed, and the trapezoidal head part was ornamented with flower figures. Fourth, Bal-Hae's epitaphic tombstone had an extensive influence on the posterior countries in its neighborhood. The epitaphic tombstones in the Bal-Hae style are very often found in those of the Goryeo Dynasty and the Yo Dynasty which were greatly influenced from Bal-Hae. The vestiges of Bal-Hae's epitaphic style are also found in those from the Song, the Geum, and the Won Dynasties.

The Poetics of Integration; Shi Zhen Wang's poetics and theory on Ci (통합(統合)의 시학(詩學), 왕사정(王士禎)의 시론(詩論)과 사론(詞論))

  • Kim, KouSun
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
    • /
    • no.35
    • /
    • pp.101-133
    • /
    • 2009
  • Shi Zhen Wang has established his own comprehensive poetics; diachronically, he integrated the main theories on poetry from Wei and Jin to Ming and synchronically the major themes and concerns including 'pure and far-off', 'strong and firm', 'Adoration of Tang', 'Adoration of Song', 'gentle and mild', 'manly and broad minded', 'Nothern Song Ci' and 'Southern Song Ci', etc. The constant goal he sought in this integration process was to represent the intrinsic value of the literary on the basis of the absolute and objective standard without leaning toward a certain value. The standards and values, which are originated from the theory of Shenyun, are founded, more exactly, on 'to reach to it with no written word', 'the meaning outside of the meaning', 'intuitional feeling', 'the nature', 'elegance and righteousness', etc. Because of this, he was able to find good points from each work without prejudice and have full use of his critical talents with objective attitude.

이연(李延)의 중풍론(中風論)과 장개빈(張介賓)의 비풍론(悲風論)의 비교 연구;관우이연중풍론화장개빈비풍론적비교연구

  • Jo, Hak-Jun;Kim, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.147-168
    • /
    • 2006
  • 통과대이연화장개빈관우중풍관점적비교연구, 이급기대중풍적분류(以及基對中風的分類), 증상(證狀), 치료(治療), 예후적관점진행분석득출여하결론(豫後的觀點進行分析得出如下結論): 이연파중풍적원인분류위진중풍(李挻把中風的原因分類爲眞中風), 겸중풍(兼中風), 류중풍(類中風), 사중풍(似中風), 종이조취료구분외풍여내풍계기(從而造就了區分外風與內風契機). 대어중풍적원인(對於中風的原因), 장개빈주장배제외풍근한어내풍적관점(張介賓主張排除外風僅限於內風的觀點). 재차기초상(在此基礎上), 설기여조헌가주장진수고갈급진화허시기원인소재(薛己與趙獻可主張眞水枯褐及眞火虛是基原因所在), 대차관점(對此觀點), 장수신적"중풍각전"중, 기유찬동적(旣有贊同的), 역유지비판의견적내용(亦有持批判意見的內容). 대어중풍적증상(對於中風的證狀), 이연근거병사소재분위중장, 중부(中부), 중혈맥(中血脈), 중경등(中經等). 우기대중경증적분류(尤基對中經證的分類), 재기타의서중시무법견도적분류적표준(在基他醫書中是無法見到的分類的標準). 저가이인위(這可以認爲), 타이 "금궤요략" 위의거(爲依據), 시부합내풍적증상분류(是符合內風的症狀分類). 장개빈파비풍적증상종대적방면분위경병화장병(張介賓把非風的症狀從大的方面分爲經病和臟病), 연후재파경병세분위경증화위증(然後在把經病細分爲經證和危證), 장병세분위초경증화위증(臟病細分爲稍經證和危證). 진관경병출현어지체(盡管經病出現於肢體), 이장병출현정신이상(而臟病出現精神異常), 단시경병여장병균유경증화위증(但是經病與臟病均有經證和危證). 저일주장시흔유지이성적. 대중풍적치료(對中風的治療), 이연대체상견지료금원이전적치료방법. 기용신한혹신온거풍화담(旣用辛寒或辛溫去風化痰), 혹용신온발한(惑用辛溫發汗), 혹용고한공리등(或用苦寒攻裏等). 장개빈지출상술방법대원기쇠약적중풍부적합사용(張介賓指出上述方法對元氣衰弱的中風不適合使用), 차장수신지출차시거풍치법실제상부적합내용풍이적합어외풍적치료(且張壽신指出此時去風治法實際上不適合內風而適合於外風的治療). 장개빈인위비풍적원인시진양여진음지허이불시풍담(張介賓認爲非風的原因是眞陽與眞陰之虛而不是風痰), 진관시급성기(盡管是急性期), 여과몰유담증(如果沒有痰證), 타견결반대사용거담지법(他堅決反對使用祛痰之法). 재중풍치료상(在中風治療上), 장개빈인위한다(張介賓認爲汗多), 소변소(小便少), 시진액부족소치(是津液不足所致), 소이수유열증역불요사용삼리지법, 병지출유뇨증시신허소치적위증(幷指出遺尿症是腎虛所致的危證), 종이진일보강조료진액적중요성(從而進一步强調了津液的重要性).

  • PDF

A Study on the Historical Transformation of Guanyu' Deification from Political Perspective (정치적 관점에서 본 관우(關羽) 신격화(神格化)의 역사적(歷史的) 변모 양상 고찰)

  • Bae, Kuy-Beom;Min, Kwan-Dong
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
    • /
    • v.42
    • /
    • pp.313-342
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper is an attempt to look up the life of Guanyu who was a sainted warrior of Shu Han(蜀漢) and later, was revered as God, especially focusing on the Political perspective of Chinese Dynasty. People represented Guanyu as the general during the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties(魏晉南北朝), however, throughout the Su-Dang Dynasty(隋唐), Guanyu was Honored in the Wuchengwangmiao(武成王廟) then, was promoted from Hou(侯) to Gong(公), Gong(公) to King(王) in the Song-Yuan Dynasty(宋元). In the Ming-Qing Dynasty(明 淸) when the deification of Guanyu was proceeded most positively, he became a Di(帝) over a King and was endowed with the power over the Three Worlds(三界). He had an influence on nobility as well as the people in Folkbelief over Moral Spirits, and consequently rose through the ranks to become the spiritual guardian. The rulers gave him various names(封號) celebrating the life and work of Guanyu, In fact, they showed interests in the Belief of Guanyu as they attempted to establish an ideological base for the solution of the national disaster and maintenance of feudal system which came to the fore along with the reinforcement for emperor's power.