• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.37 no.5
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• pp.363-373
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• 2004

This study analyzed the hydrodynamic flow behavior on a standard ogee spillway with pier by using FLOW-3D. The simulation results were compared with the experiment data of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Waterways Experiment Station (WES) and also compared with 2-dimensional simulation results on a spillway without pier. In particular, the characteristics of the distribution of the overflow nappe and pressure in a spillway with pier were investigated in detail. As for the results of the simulation on the flow rate, overflow nappe, and pressure, although there were a few differences in the experiment results of WES, they were identical in most cases in terms of trend. Summarizing the major flow behavior in a standard ogee spillway with pier, first, the water stage at the center line of the bay was higher than that at the side of the bay along the pier. Second, when the water head was larger than the design head of the spillway, at the upstream area of the weir crest, the absolute magnitude of negative pressure occurred highest at the side of the bay along the pier. On the other hand, at the downstream area of the weir crest, the absolute magnitude of negative pressure occurred highest at the centerline of the bay.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.453-457
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 WES의 표준 월류형 여수로에 대한 동수역학적인 흐름거동을 FLOW-3D 모형을 이용하여 해석하였다. 월류수두에 따른 월류유량, 월류흐름의 수면곡선, 여수로 표면에서의 압력분포와 같은 모의결과는 WES의 실험자료와 잘 일치하였다. 그리고 월류수두가 여수로 설계수두의 1.33배인 경우의 유속과 압력의 연직분포를 검토하였다. 검토결과, 웨어마루를 통과하면서 저층의 유속이 먼저 가속되며 점차 하류로 이동하면서 수표면의 유속이 가속되어 거의 균일한 유속분포를 보였으며, 압력의 연직분포는 웨어마루 상류에서는 수표면에서 내기압을 보이고 점차 수심이 길어짐에 따라 정수압분포와 유사한 분포를 보이나, 여수로 표면에 접근함에 따라 급격하게 압력이 감소하면서 부압이 발생하였다. 웨어마루 하류에서는 여수로 표면에서의 압력이 점차 대기압으로 접근함에 따라, 거의 전 수심에 걸쳐 대기압과 유사한 분포를 보였다.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.37 no.8
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• pp.675-685
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• 2004

In this study, overflow behaviors through a partially open tainter gate mounted on a standard ogee spillway were investigated by using the FLOW-3D. The results indicated that the discharge coefficient is in the range of 0.685 to 0.723. A relation of gate-controlled discharge to free discharge was proposed and a reasonable correlation between the free and controlled discharge was obtained. Pressures on the spillway crest and the gate were also investigated. As the gate opening rate decreases with a fixed gate opening height and the gate opening height increases at a fixed gate opening rate, negative pressures on the spillway crest and the dimensionless maximum pressures on the gate increase.

• 기술발표회
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• s.2006
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• pp.364-371
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• 2006

최근 기상이변에 따른 이상홍수가 빈번하고, 댐 설계홍수량 설계기준이 가능최대홍수량(PMF)으로 강화되었으며, 최근의 주요 호우사상을 고려하여 산정한 임하댐 유역의 가능최대강수량(P.M.P)이 설계 당시보다 증가됨에 따라 가능최대홍수량(PMF) 유입시 댐 안정성 확보가 필요한 것으로 검토되었다. 따라서, 본 과업은 “댐의 수문학적 안정성검토 및 치수능력증대 기본계획 수립, 2004. 9. 건설교통부/한국수자원공사”에 의거하여, 최근의 태풍 ‘RUSA’(’02) 및 ‘MAEMI’(’03)와 같은 이상호우에 대한 댐 및 여수로의 안정성을 확보함으로써 국민의 생명과 재산을 보호할 수 있도록 비상여수로를 계획하였다. 비상여수로는 수문학적 안정성을 검토한 후, 가능최대홍수량(PMF)과 같은 홍수유입시 댐의 안전을 위하여 신속히 홍수를 배제시킬 수 있는 수리적.구조적인 안정성 확보가 가능하고, 시공성, 경제성 및 환경성 측면을 고려하여 댐우안 300m 지점에 터널규모 D15m${\times}$3련 ${\times}$L1,262m (L1=379m, L2=421m, L3=462m)의 월류형 터널식으로 계획하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.1818-1822
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• 2008

Generally, not only in order to design three dimensional hydraulic structures such a spillway and to investigate the hydraulic phenomena concerning hydraulic facilities, but also to grasp shape and stability, we simulate actuality phenomenon through hydraulic model experiments. However, it requires too much times, expense and space to perform hydraulic model experiments, as well as it is very difficult to measure reduced scale of actual hydraulic structures. Besides, surface tension can exert fair effect in experiment result, and occasionally an experiment of various case is impossible actually. Therefore, there is necessity to draw proper early result through numerical analysis, and if decide the case of a hydraulic model experiment through the numerical analysis and compare the result, finally economical and reasonable design hydraulic structures are available. This study performs numerical analysis of overflow spillway and an experimental study of hydraulic model tests to design the optimal spillway and suggest a better design to improve hydraulic conditions. From the measurements, revised designs for an hydraulic structure are suggested and consequent improvement effects by the new design are also investigated.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.28 no.1B
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• pp.11-20
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• 2008

The spillway type of small and midsize dams in Korea is almost overflow weir. To examine flood control capacity of overflow spillway, FLOW-3D was applied to Daesuho dam and analysis was focused on the discharge of dam spillway by changing weir shape. Overflow phases and discharges of linear labyrinth weir and curved labyrinth weir were compared with those of existing linear ogee weir. Hydraulic model experiment was performed to verify numerical result. Verification results showed that overflow behaviors and flow characteristics in the side channel by hydraulic model experiment and numerical simulation are well matched, and water surface elevation at side wall coincides with each other. When the reservoir elevation was increased up to design flood level, in case of the linear ogee weir the flow over the crest ran through smoothly in the side channel, whereas in cases of linear labyrinth weir and curved labyrinth weirs, the flow discharge was increased by 40 cms, and the flow over the weir crest, rotating counter-clockwise, was submerged in the side channel. The results of the water level-discharge curve revealed that labyrinth weir can increase discharge by 71% compared to the discharge of linear ogee weir at low reservoir elevation since it can have longer effective length. But as water surface elevation rises, the slope of water level-discharge curve of labyrinth weir becomes milder by submergence and nappe interference in the side channel.