• 제목/요약/키워드: 원효

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$C_2F_6$$NF_3$ 유도결합플라즈마를 이용한 $SiO_2$:Ge 식각에관한 연구 (Inductively coupled Plasma Reactive ion etching of Ge doped silica glass using $C_2F_6$ and $NF_3$)

  • 이석룡;문종하;김원효;이병택
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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    • pp.225-225
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    • 2003
  • 실리카글라스를 기초로 하는 PLC소자는 가격, 광 손실 성질과 광섬유와의 결합효율이 좋아 광통신에 응용되어지고 있으며 Ge 도핑된 실리카 글라스는 PLC소자의 코어물질로 널리 사용되고 있다. 소작제작을 위해서는 높은 식각률과 깨끗하고 적은 표면손상을 얻어야 하므로 유도결합플라즈마를 이용한 건식식각공정개발이 이루어 져야 한다. 본 연구에서는 Ge 도핑된 실리카글라스의 식각특성을 연구하기 위해 $C_2$F/6 와 NF$_3$가스를 사용하였고 ICP power, bias power, 압력, 플라즈마와 샘플간의 거리를 변화시키면서 식각속도, 표면거칠기, 메사수직도, 마스크선택도등 기본공정 조건을 연구하고 첨가가스(CH$_4$, $O_2$), 마스크 물질(Ni, Cr, PR) 도핑농도(0.3, 0.45, 0.7%)등을 변화시키면서 식각특성을 연구하였다. 그 결과 300nm/min, 정도의 식각속도를 가지고 수직한 메사각도(~89$^{\circ}$)와 미려한 표면(표면거 칠기 1.5nm 이하)를 갖는 결과를 얻었다.

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부 타이어 소파제의 정적 장력 해석 방법 (Static Tension Analysis Method for Floating Tire Breakwater)

  • 윤길수;추원효
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1993
  • This paper deals with static tension analysis method for Floating Tire Breakwater(FTB). FTB can be used for the limited wave height. It is especially focused on Goodyear type FTB easily applied to the breakwater for the fisheries cultivating region. The numerical examples for FTB design procedure was reviewed. It is also studied the static analysis method of offshore catenary spread mooring system. The general calculation procedure for the tension versus excursion curves for the multi-line system using the basic catenary relationship was studied. Calculation results showed good agreement with some existing mooring results. To extend this mooring force calculating method to the floating fisheries caitivating cages, the strength of synthetic fiber was considered. This analysis method can be used to the estimation of the mooring force for the floating structures such as floating breakwaters and floating artificial reefs.

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Co-Cr(-Ta)/Si 이층막의 자기적 특성 (Magnetic properties of Co-Cr(-Ta)/Si bilayered thin film)

  • 김용진;박원효;금민종;손인환;최형욱;김경환
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2001
  • In order to investigate the magnetic properties of CoCr-based bilayered thin films on kind of underlayer, we introduced amorphous Si layer to Co-Cr(-Ta) magnetic layer as underlayer. With the thickness of CoCr, CoCrTa single layer, crystalline orientation and perpendicular coercivity was improved. It was revealed that by introducing the Si underlayer, the c-axis orientation of CoCr, CoCrTa magnetic layer was improved largely. However, with increasing Si film thickness, perpendicular coercivity and saturation magnetization of Cocr/si, CoCrTa/Si bilayered thin films was decreased. Grain size of bilayered thin films became larger.

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FBAR용 ZnO 박막의 결정학적 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the crystallographic properties of ZnO thin films for FBAR)

  • 금민종;박원효;윤영수;최형욱;신영화;최동진;김경환
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
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    • pp.703-706
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    • 2002
  • Piezoelectric thin film such as ZnO and AlN can be applicable to FBAR (Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator) device of thin film type and FBAR can be applicable to MMIC. The characteristic of FBAR device is variable according to the deposition conditions of piezoelectric thin film when preparation of thin film by sputtering method. In this study, we prepared ZnO thin film for FBAR using Facing Targets Sputtering apparatus which can be deposited fine Quality thin film because temperature increase of substrate due to the bombardment of high-energy particles can be restrained. And crystalline and c-axis preferred orientation of ZnO thin film with deposition conditions was investigated by XRD.

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수업 연계 수행평가 전략 설계 방안 연구 (A Study on the Strategy of Performance Assessment based on Classroom)

  • 원효헌;허균
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to search the concept and meaning of performance assessment(PA) in the classroom, and the to proposed some strategies to apply PA. The result of this study was presented below. First, differentiation strategy is necessary in the evaluation goal. Individualization will be an example of differentiation strategy in the evaluation of group goal. Second, various strategies are needed based on the subjects of evaluation. Self-evaluation, peer-evaluation, and small group-evaluation are some examples evaluation for the subjects. Third, there is a need for phase-strategy assessment. For the class associated performance assessment, we have to consider the evaluation activities based on the time likes before (pre), on, and after class. How to select the evaluation task is also one of the key sucess factors for improving the class associated performance assessment.

수직자기기록용 박막의 제작에 있어서 아몰퍼스 실리콘 하지층이 결정학적 특성에 미치는 영향 (The Effected of Amorphous Si Underlayer to Crystallographic Characteristics for Prepared Perpendicular Magnetic Recording Media Thin Film)

  • 박원효;김용진;손인환;가출현;박창옥;김경환
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.463-465
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    • 2002
  • In order to increase perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of magnetic layer and prepare magnetic recording layer with a good quality by epitaxial growth between magnetic layer and, we prepared Co$\_$77/Cr$\_$20/Ta$_3$/Si doublelayer for perpendicular magnetic recording media which was promoted as next generation recording media on slide glass substrate. The thickness of magnetic layer and Underlayer were varied from 20 to 100 nm and 5 to 100 m, respectively. The surface morphology and crystal structure of the CoCrTa/Si film were examined with XRD and AFM. Prepared thin films showed improvement of dispersion angle of c-axis orientation Δ$\theta$$\_$50/ caused by inserting amorphous Si underlayer.

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CoCr(-Ta)/Si 이층막의 c-축 우선 배향성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the c-axis preferred orientation of CoCr(-Ta)/Si doublelayer)

  • 김용진;박원효;신성권;손인환;최형욱;김경환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1475-1477
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    • 2001
  • In odor to set high saturation magnetization and coercivity, it had need to orient axis of easy magnetization of CoCr-based thin film perpendicular direction(c-axis) to the substrate plane. It was known that crystalline orientation of CoCr-based thin film was improved by introducing underlayer like Ti, Ge. We prepared singlelayer and double layer with Si underlayer by Facing Targets Sputtering System. As a result, intensity and c-axis dispersion angle ${\Delta}{\theta}_{50}$ of singlelayer were improved with increasing film thickness. Also, it was found that CoCr/Si and CoCrTa/Si double layer showed good c-axis dispersion angle due to introducing Si.

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대면적 SPL(Scanning Probe Lithography) 시스템 제작 (Manufacturing of SPL system having a large scanning area)

  • 윤상준;김원효;성우경;박영근;황규호;정관수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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    • pp.699-702
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    • 2004
  • Next generation lithography technologies, such as EBL(Electron Beam Lithography), X-ray lithography, SPL(Scanning Probe Lithography), have been studied widely for getting over line width limitation of photolithography. Among the next generation lithography technologies, SPL has been highlighted because of its high resolution advantage. But is also has problem which are slow processing time and sample size limitation. The purpose of this study is complement of present SPL system. Brand new SPL system was made. SPL test was performed with the system in ultra thin PMMA(polymethlymethacrylate) film.

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마이크로 Inchworm motor 용 Hinge 구조의 특성 해석 (Analysis of hinge structures for micro inchworm motor)

  • 김원효;권호남;김영윤;윤성식;이종현
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1088-1091
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the characteristic of hinges on which a lever pivots within a limited angle due to the torque. The hinges are exerted by the thermally expanded actuators connected with a level through hinges. To enhance the stroke of inchworm actuator, FEM(Finite Element Method) was utilized for the characterization in view of stress displacement according to the variation of notch radius and notch width. As a result, notch width of the hinges plays an important part in improvement of micro inchworm actuator.

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중학교 교사의 의사결정 참여수준과 조직효과성과의 관계 (The Relationship between Teachers' Participation Levels in the Decision Making Process and the Organizational Effectiveness of Middle Schools)

  • 원효헌;조명임
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.286-296
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to examine the relationship between teachers' parcitipation levels in the decision making process and the organizational effectiveness in the middle schools. To achieve this objectives, 559 teachers of 18 middle schools in Busan were involved through a questionaire. The results are as follows: First, teachers consider their participation in decision-making to be low. Second, teachers view the effectiveness of school systems higher than average. Third, the correlation between teachers' participation and the system effectiveness (including job satisfaction, organization adaptability and job achievement) was positively high. When teachers' participation levels were divided into 3 groups - low, middle, and high-, the system effectiveness appeared highest with the high- level participation group. These results suggest the need for teacher participation in decision making to enhance the effectiveness of school systems.