• Title/Summary/Keyword: 원화

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Process Simulation for Recovery and Recycling of Waste Chemicals Produced from Semiconductor and LCD Photo Processes (반도체 및 LCD photo 공정에서 발생되는 폐chemical의 재자원화를 위한 공정모사)

  • 유홍진;이윤배;신재식;한성록
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 반도체 및 LCD Photo 공정에서 발생되는 폐액의 재자원화를 위한 공정설계 data와 재자원화 기술의 성능향상을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 있다. 재자원화 증류탑의 설계를 위한 공정모사를 통하여 공정폐액 재자원화의 최적조건을 설계할 수 있는 기초자료를 제안하였다.

Economic and Environmental Effect Analysis of Rhodium Recycling System (로듐 재자원화의 경제적 및 환경적 효과 분석)

  • Seong You Lee;Kayoung Shin;Doo Hwan Kim;Yong Woo Hwang;Hong-Yoon Kang;Sung Min Hong;Da-Yeon Kim
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzed the economic and environmental effect of recycling rhodium used in the non-catalytic field. As an analysis methodology, economic effect analysis applied cost-benefit analysis and resource-saving effect analysis and the environmental effect analysis applied life cycle assessment (LCA). The results show that from an economic point of view, the cost-benefit ratio was 1.28, which was feasible, and the cost reduction was 237,000 won based on 1 g of rhodium recycled and the amount of rhodium recycled was 7.17 billion won in 2025. As for the environmental effect, the greenhouse gas(GHG) emissions were compared between the case of recycling based on rhodium 1 kg and the case of overseas sales. The calculation results show that based on rhodium 1 kg, greenhouse gas emissions were reduced by 99.8%, from 65 kg CO2eq./kg-Rh when recycling to 28,800 kg CO2eq. when sold overseas. The results obtained from this study could suggest that rhodium recycling is necessary in Korea where resources are scarce by analyzing the economic and environmental effect of recycling rhodium used in the non-catalytic field.

the iPhone Basic of Pay Won System Develop Direction (아이폰 기반의 원화결제 시스템 발전방향)

  • Choi, Hea-Jin;Ryu, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.422-425
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    • 2012
  • Korea's conventional iPhone users had to pay for their applications in dollars. However, Apple will have to consider implementing a payment system in Korean won. Apple has strongly insisted on using the payment system in dollars, but despite its relatively small sales proportion, it will turn to the Korean market that ranks 3rd in the world for its number of downloads. In other words, the Korean market has tremendous potential for growth. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the changes that will be experienced by Apple in the Korean market due to the implementation of the iPhone-based won payment system, price fluctuations due to the introduction of iTunes, as well as positive aspects and implications of Apple's market expansion in Korea when users make payments in Korean won.

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Necessity and Background of the Metal Recycling from Urban Mine Resources (도시광산(都市鑛山)(사용후제품(使用後製品)) 재자원화(再資源化)의 필요성(必要性)과 배경(背景))

  • Oh, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Joon-Soo;Moon, Suk-Min;Min, Ji-Won
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2010
  • To investigate the necessity and background of the metal recycling from urban mine resources, 4 bigger problems such as the limitation of the underground resources, consumption of the metal resources, contamination of environment and metal recycling business were reviewed. Waste management and recycling are the foremost issues facing Korea on its path to sustainable development in the 21st century. Especially, metal recycling from urban mines is the most urgent fact for global environment and resources conservation. In order to build a recycling-oriented society, it is necessary to develop the recycling technology, recycling practices and a recycling-oriented economic system.

주식시장(株式市場) 개방(開放)의 원화절상효과(貨切上效果)

  • Kim, Jun-Gyeong
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.69-96
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    • 1994
  • 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 국내(國內) 증시개방(證市開放)이 원화환율(貨換率)에 미친 영향(影響)에 대하여 이론적(理論的)인 모형(模型) 제시(提示)와 함께 실증분석(實證分析)을 시도하였다. 시간변동계수모형(時間變動係數模型)을 이용한 환율방정식(換率方程式) 추정결과에 의하면 1980년대 말 이후부터 증시(證市)를 통한 해외자금 유출입에 직접적인 영향을 주는 국내외(國內外) 주식수익율(株式收益率) 격차(隔差)의 환율절상효과(換率切上效果)가 지속적으로 증가(增加)한 것으로 나타났다. 반면 80년대에 걸쳐 주된 환율결정요인이었던 경상수지(經常收支)는 90년대 들어 환율변동에 미친 영향력이 현저하게 약화(弱化)된 것으로 나타났다. 이는 외환(外換)및 자본규제정책(資本規制政策)의 변화 등 구조변화(構造變化)에 기인된 현상으로 판단되며, 90년대에 들어서면서 환율(換率)이 경상수지보다는 경상수지와 자본수지를 더한 종합수지(綜合收支)에 더 큰 영향(影響)을 받고 있음을 의미한다. 위의 분석결과는 증시의 추가개방 등 자본자유화가 확대될 경우 원화절상압력(貨切上壓力)이 가중되고 이에 따른 수출경쟁력(輸出鏡爭力) 약화(弱化)로 종합수지(綜合收支)는 흑자(黑字)를 기록하면서 경상수지(經常收支) 적자(赤字)가 크게 늘어날 가능성이 있음을 시사한다. 따라서 수출경쟁력(輸出競爭力)을 유지하기 위해서는 실질실효환율(實質實效換率)기준으로 원화환율이 안정될 수 있도록 안정적(安定的)인 재정(財政) 통화운용(通貨運用)으로 대응해야 할 것이다.

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Current Status for Generation, Treatment and Recycling of Waste Resources in the Domestic Industry and Improvement Measures of Resource Efficiency (국내(國內) 산업(産業) 폐자원(廢資源)의 발생(發生)·처리(處理)·재자원화(再資源化) 현황(現況) 및 자원효율성(資源效率性) 향상(向上) 방안(方案))

  • Kang, Hong-Yoon;Lee, Il-Seuk;Kim, Kyung-Hwan
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.3-17
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the importance of efficient resource management has been highlighted due to the uncertainty of its security. Korea has thus made an effort to improve the resource productivity in various fields such as the increase of recycling rate and the establishment of methodical resource management system. It is still necessary to draw the innovative improvement measure of national resource efficiency. This study derives major issues of recycling potential in the domestic industry by analyzing the current status of generation, treatment and recycling of industrial wastes in Korea. Futhermore, main tasks for promoting the improvement of national resource efficiency through the recycling of industrial wastes in Korea have been proposed based on the results of this study with the comparison of Japan's situation.

Extraction of Line Drawing From Cartoon Painting Using Generative Adversarial Network (Generative Adversarial Network를 이용한 카툰 원화의 라인 드로잉 추출)

  • Yu, Kyung Ho;Yang, Hee Deok
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2021
  • Recently, 3D contents used in various fields have been attracting people's attention due to the development of virtual reality and augmented reality technology. In order to produce 3D contents, it is necessary to model the objects as vertices. However, high-quality modeling is time-consuming and costly. In order to convert a 2D character into a 3D model, it is necessary to express it as line drawings through feature line extraction. The extraction of consistent line drawings from 2D cartoon cartoons is difficult because the styles and techniques differ depending on the designer who produces them. Therefore, it is necessary to extract the line drawings that show the geometrical characteristics well in 2D cartoon shapes of various styles. This study proposes a method of automatically extracting line drawings. The 2D Cartoon shading image and line drawings are learned by using adversarial network model, which is artificial intelligence technology and outputs 2D cartoon artwork of various styles. Experimental results show the proposed method in this research can be obtained as a result of the line drawings representing the geometric characteristics when a 2D cartoon painting as input.

Pattern matching Using Correlation In Fourier Domain (푸리에영역에서의 상관을 이용한 패턴매칭)

  • 이충호;이원경;김응규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10d
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 푸리에영역에서 상관을 계산하기 위한 합성화상을 이용하여 에러가 포함된 화상의 패턴매칭 및 검증에 유효한 새로운 패턴매칭 알고리즘을 제안한다. 두개의 화상을 푸리에변환하여 합성화상을 계산하면 원화상의 중요한 성질은 푸리에영역에서 만들어진 합성화상의 중심부분에 집중된다는 데 착안하여 푸리에공간에 나타난 화상의 중심부분만을 추출하여 비교함으로써 화상의 동일여부에 관한 검증이 보다 단순하게 이루어질 수 있음을 보인다. 또한 원화상에 잡음이 포함된 경우에 푸리에변환의 공간에서 잡음이 중심 부분에서 먼 곳에 분포되는 것에 착안하여 잡음이 포함된 화상과 원화상의 매칭에도 유효함을 보인다. 실험을 통하여 10개의 표준화상과 가우시안잡음이 첨가된 화상을 사용하여 화상을 구분해 내고, 잡음이 있는 화상은 동일한 화상으로 인식함을 보인다. 실험결과는 합성화상의 중심부분에 존재하는 전체의 0.5%의 화소만을 비교함으로써 패턴인식이 가능함을 보여준다.

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New Miniature Phalaenopsis 'Snow Angel' Having White Flower with Pink Lip as Pot Flower (백색에 분홍립 소형의 분화용 팔레놉시스 'Snow Angel' 육성)

  • Joung, Hyang Young;Lee, Young Ran;Kim, Mi Seon;Lim, Jin Hee;Shin, Hak Ki;Rhee, Hae Kyung;Park, Sang Kun
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2011
  • 'Snow Angel' was developed by National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science in 2008. A cross was made between phalaenopsis '0361', a white and red lip small-medium variety, and Phalaenopsis 'S98PN1', a white and dark pink lip small-medium variety with pink net pattern. The seedling materials were cultivated to 83 seedling lines from 2000 to 2002. The white and pink lip small-phalaenopsis '99-0404-13' with flowers of round shape was selected by individual selection. The selected line was multiplicated and the growth characteristics were investigated for the first characteristic trial from 2003 to 2007. It was named as 'Wonkyo F2-18' in 2008 and investigated for the second characteristic trial of growth characteristics. The examination was executed for stability, uniformity, yearly reproducibility, and public fancy. It was selected as a high quality cultivar with excellent flower shape and flower color from the selection council of new cultivars for agricultural products, there after it was registered as 'Snow Angel' in 2008.

복합수력학 문제의 효과적인 해석방법

  • 이진호
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.440-447
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    • 1983
  • 복합수력학문제를 효과적으로 해결하는 방법중의 하나로써 단위크기 무차원화를 통한 연역적 해석방법을 2가지 실례를 들어 서술하였다. 이와같은 해석방법은 결코 모든 문제에 있어서 전능의 절대확실한 방법은 아니다. 그러나 이 해석방법은 적어도 주어진 문제의 해결에 자명한 접근방법을 제공하며 또한 그와같은 해석을 통한 결과가 실제 어떤 조건하에서 이용될 수 있는가를 명백히 밝혀준다. 따라서 복합수력학 문제에서뿐 아니라 다른 영역의 난해하고 새로운 현상의 문제에 있어서도 단위크기 무차원화를 통한 연역적 해석방법이 의미있고 유용한 결과를 가져다 줄 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

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