• Title/Summary/Keyword: 원추곡면

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4 반사경 ANASTIGMAT 의 ZOOMING 에 관한 연구

  • 나승유;이상수
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1988.06a
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 1988
  • 연속적으로 aplanat 조건을 만족하는 4 반사경의 zooming에서 aplanat 4구면 반사광학계가 갖는 astigmatism을 줄이기 위하여 4구면 중 하나의 반사경에 원추곡면을 사용함으로써 줌 궤적상의 한점에서 anatsigmat 조건을 만족하도록 하였다. 이방법에 의한 astigmatism 의 보정효과는 제 1 면에 ellipsoid를 사용하였을 때 가장 우수하였다.

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A Determination of Approximated Cylindrical Surfaces of Doubly Curved Surfaces for the Least Line Heating (최소 2차 가공을 위한 이중 곡면의 롤러 굽힘 형상 결정)

  • Dae-Kyu Yun;Jong-Gye Shin;Cheol-Ho Ryu
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.134-143
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    • 1999
  • The ship's bows and sterns are assembled with the curved blocks. In shipyards, the roller bending and the line heating or others are being used to fabricate such doubly curved shell. Firstly, the cylinder- or cone-type is formed through the roller bending, and then, the line heating is implemented to form the rest. This paper presents an algorithm to determine the direction for the roller bending and the shape to be formed as fabrication information. The direction for the roller bending is determined with Gauss mapping of the desired surface and the shape to form is calculated by comparing the bent shape with the desired shape.

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Design of Butterfly Valve Disk to Minimize Interference at Opening and Closing (개폐 시 최소 간섭을 갖는 버터플라이 밸브 디스크의 설계)

  • Choi Young;Boo Kwangsuk;Yeo Hong-Tae;Hur Kwando;Kim Hokwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the design and analysis of a butterfly valve disk was performed to minimize the rubbing between the disk and the seat at opening and closing. The butterfly valve has double eccentric structure and the contact surface between the disk and the seat is a conical surface. At the instant of opening and closing the valve by the rotation of disk, the positions of zero contact point are changed. Also, if the cone surface is cut in the perpendicular direction to the rotation axis of the valve, the contour of cutting section is hyperbolic. Therefore minimum distance between the origin of the eccentric axis and the hyperbolic curve goes to the position of zero contact point. In order to consider the interferences between the disk and the seat, the thermal-structure coupled field analysis was performed by ANSYS.

Analysis of the Fluid Dynamic Bearings with Curve Surfaces in the Spindle Motor of a Computer Hard Disk Drive (컴퓨터 하드 디스크 드라이브 스핀들 모터에 사용되는 곡면 유체 동압 베어링 해석)

  • Kim, Hak-Woon;Jang, Gun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a method to calculate the static characteristics of the FDBs with the curved surface. The general Reynolds equations are derived for the curved surfaces in the ${\theta}s$ plane. And the Reynolds equation is transformed to the finite element equations by considering the continuity of pressure and flow at the interface between the curved, journal and the thrust bearings. It also includes the Reynolds boundary condition in the numerical analysis to simulate the cavitation phenomenon. The static characteristics of the coupled journal and conical bearings were investigated due to the variation of conical angle. It shows that the conical angle is one of the important design parameters affecting the static and dynamic characteristics of FBBs.

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수학 응용소프트웨어를 활용한 효과적인 이차곡선의 지도방안

  • Kim, Han-Hui;Park, Il-Yeong;Park, Yong-Beom
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.10
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    • pp.125-141
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    • 2000
  • 현행 교육과정에서는 서로 만나는 두 직선의 둘레로 회전하여 얻는 곡면 즉 직원뿔을 꼭지점을 지나지 않는 평면으로 잘라 만들어지는 원추곡선 중에서 원을 제외한 포물선, 타원, 쌍곡선에 대한 시각적 직관적 개념 형성 지도가 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 시각적, 직관적 개념 형성에 적합한 상황과 대상을 제공할 수 있는 컴퓨터 응용소프트웨어를 이용하여 이차곡선을 도입하고 Computer Algebra System을 적용한 MathView를 이용하여 포물선, 타원, 쌍곡선 방정식의 개념 지도 방안을 구안하였다.

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Analysis of axisymmetric extrusion through curved dies by using the method of weighted residuals (가중잔류항법을 이용한 곡면금형의 축대칭 전방압출해석)

  • 조종래;양동열
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.509-518
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    • 1987
  • The paper is concerned with the analysis of axisymmetric forward extrusion by using the method of weighted residuals. In the method of weighted residuals, the flow function and the stress functions are assumed so as to cover the global control volume. The derived stress and strain components are used to formulate a constitutive equation in the error form, so that the error is minimized to determine the stress and strain components. The method of least squares is then chosen for the minimization of errors. The distribution of stresses and strains and the forming load are determined for the workhardening material considering the frictional effect at the die surface. The computed results are very similar to those obtained by the finite element method. The method is simpler in application and requires less computational time than the finite element method. Experiments are carried out for aluminum and steel specimens using curved dies. It is found that the experimental observation is mostly in agreement with the computed results by the method of weighted residuals.

A Study for Non-paraxial Diffraction Caused by Curved Principal Planes (주요면의 만곡에 따른 비근축 회절에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong Ung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2012
  • According to the paraxial diffraction theory, diffractions of optical systems which have the same wavelength and numerical aperture are always the same, independent of lateral magnification. But the diffractions for optical systems with different magnifications are varied due to the non-paraxial diffraction effect on the imaging of high NA optics. In this study, the non-paraxial diffraction effect is interpreted as a phenomena caused by curved principal planes. Pupil functions and modulation transfer functions of aplanatic conic mirrors are examined as a function of lateral magnification.

Camera Motion and Structure Recovery Using Two-step Sampling (2단계 샘플링을 이용한 카메라 움직임 및 장면 구조 복원)

  • 서정국;조청운;홍현기
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.347-356
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    • 2003
  • Camera pose and scene geometry estimation from video sequences is widely used in various areas such as image composition. Structure and motion recovery based on the auto calibration algorithm can insert synthetic 3D objects in real but un modeled scenes and create their views from the camera positions. However, most previous methods require bundle adjustment or non linear minimization process [or more precise results. This paper presents a new auto' calibration algorithm for video sequence based on two steps: the one is key frame selection, and the other removes the key frame with inaccurate camera matrix based on an absolute quadric estimation by LMedS. In the experimental results, we have demonstrated that the proposed method can achieve a precise camera pose estimation and scene geometry recovery without bundle adjustment. In addition, virtual objects have been inserted in the real images by using the camera trajectories.

Optical design of three-mirror telescope system for infra-red and visible imaging (적외선 및 가시광선 결상용 3반사망원경계의 설계)

  • 이종웅;홍경희;권우근
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 1996
  • To design three-mirror telescope system (F/8, 120 inch in focal length) for visible and infra-red band imaging, methods for power configuring and correction of the third order aberrations were studied. In the design of the telescope system, a three-mirror system corrected for spherical aberration, coma, and astigmatism was used for infra-red imaging, and the aberrations were corrected by using conic surfaces. For visible imaging, a singlet corrector lens was appended at the front of the focal plane to correct filed curvature. The telescope system has diffraction limited performance for 10 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in wavelength within 2.4$^{\circ}$ of field-of-view. In the visible band imaging, the rms spot size of the telescope system is less than 25 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ within 3$^{\circ}$ of field-of-view for monochromatic light, and the telescope system satisfies flat field condition for CCD application.

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