• Title/Summary/Keyword: 원교

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A Research on the Calligraphic Critique of Seongjeok Jeong-Jik Lee - Based on 'Wongyo-Jinjeok' of Wongyo Gwang-Sa Lee (석정 이정직의 서예비평 연구 - 원교 이광사의 『원교진적』을 중심으로 -)

  • Gu, Sa Whae
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.32
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    • pp.29-50
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    • 2008
  • This thesis is an introduction and critique of the recently released 'Wongyo-Jinjeok(원교진적)'. 'Wongyo-Jinjeok' is the critique of Seokjeong Jeong-Jik Lee (석정 이정직, 1841-1910), a practical scientist and writer during the last years of the Korean Empire, on the calligraphy of Wongyo(원교) Gwang-Sa Lee (이광사, 1705-1777). Even though whether or not Seokjeong follows the flow of Donggukjinche(동국진체) is to be determined by the specialists in this field, this thesis is based on the view that Seokjeong was influenced by Donggukjinche. The academic value of 'Wongyo-Jinjeok' is Seokjeong's preface and epilogue which critiques Wongyo's writing. 'Wongyo-Jinjeok'is a collection of calligraphic specimens from the 18 pieces of Chinese poetry Wongyo had written before and after June 1756 which was the year after he was banished to Booryung. Seokjeong critiqued the writing of Wongyo from the perspective of calligraphic history in the preface and epilogue of 'Wongyo-Jinjeok'. Seokjeong had been positive about Wongyo's taking after the pre-Wangheejee calligraphic style. But at the same time, Seokjeong thought that Wongyo's ability to create was limited by the public morals of that time. Such thought of Seokjeong can be interpreted as an evaluation of Wongyo's calligraphy as having been externally stern but failing to transcend the realm of mastery to the realm of creation.

Selection of Cross Combination for Development New Cultivar of Low Temperature Tolerant in Strawberry (딸기 내저온성 품종육성에 적합한 교배조합 선발)

  • Lee, Sun Yi;Kim, Seung Yu;Kim, Dae Young;Jeong, Ho Jeong;Rho, Il Rae
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2016
  • In order to select excellent cross parents for development new cultivar of low temperature tolerant, combining ability was conducted by 24 cross combinations obtained from crosses between 'Dahong', 'Gamhong', 'Maehyang', 'Seolhyang' as seed parents and 'Dahong', 'Gamhong', 'Maehyang', 'Sugyeong', 'Sunhong', 'Wongyo 3111' as pollen parents. The results showed that two cultivars of 'Dahong', 'Gamhong' were not suitable for seed parents. Because average fruit weight in case of 'Dahong' as a seed parent was the tendency to become the smallest in total cross combinations, survival ratio in case of 'Gamhong' as a seed parent was the lowest in total cross combinations. And fruit hardness in case of 'Sunhong' as a pollen parent was the tendency to low, incidence of malformed fruit in case of 'Sugyeong' as a pollen parent was the tendency to be increased. Therefore, two cultivars of 'Sunhong', 'Sugyeong' was also not suitable for pollen parents. But In case of 'Maehyang' and 'Seolhyang' as seed parents, germination percent and survival rate were relatively higher than other seed parents, fruit quality and yield had also excellent. Therefore, there could be selected to 'Maehyang' and 'Seolhyang' as seed parents and 'Maehyang', 'Seolhyang', 'Wongyo3111' as pollen parents. Especially, the crosses 'Maehyang' × 'Seolhyang', 'Seolhyang' × 'Maehyang', 'Seolhyang' × 'Wongyo3111' were suitable for cross combination for development new cultivar of low temperature tolerant to be demonstrated the excellence as cross parents in sugar contents, fruit weight, fruit hardness and yield.

Apple Intermediate Parent of Spur Type "Wonkyo Ga-Dangwagi 1" (사과 단과지성 중간모본 "원교 가-단과지 1호")

  • Heo, Seong;Hwang, Jeong Hwan;Shin, Il Sheob;Shin, Yong Uk;Kim, Ki Hong
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.543-546
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    • 2009
  • Intermediate parent "Wonkyo Ga-Dangwagi 1" (Malus domestica Borkh.) was released from Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Korea in 2008. It was derived from the cross between "Starkrimson" and columnar type "McIntosh Wijcik" in 1992 after selection tests from 2000 to 2008. Trees are moderately vigorous and have spreading branching habit. It bears abundant flower buds on one-year-old branches and fruits mainly on spurs or short branches. Harvesting time of this variety is late September, 7 days later than that of "Hongro" in Suwon. The fruit is conical to narrow conical in shape and bright red in skin color. Fruit size is small with weight of 200~240g on an average and fruits have $14^{\circ}Bx$ soluble solid and medium acidity. It is moderately susceptible to alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria alternata). "Wonkyo Ga-Dangwagi 1" is a promising apple cultivar and will appeal to young people with good sugar-acid balance.

Breeding of 'Seeberry' F1 Hybrid Strawberry (F1 종자 딸기 '씨베리' 육성)

  • Jeong, Ho Jeong;Lee, Sun Hee;Cho, Il Whan;Rho, Il Rae
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.448-452
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    • 2015
  • 'Seeberry' is a short-day $F_1$ hybrid strawberry for seed propagation, that was released by the Protected Horticulture Experiment Station (RDA, Republic of Korea) in 2013. Inbred lines derived from domestic germplasms and selected varieties were used to develop this cultivar. 'Seeberry' originated from a cross of two inbred lines: a male parent 'Wongyo 3115' with high firmness and a female parent 'Wongyo 3116' with excellent fruit shape and high yield. 'Seeberry' cultivar should be grown with a crown diameter of over 10 mm to reveal its unique characteristics. 'Seeberry' has an upright plant shape with elliptic leaves, 12-15 flowers per cluster, vigorless growth habit, and average flower bud differentiation compared to vegetatively propagated cultivars. Fruits of 'Seeberry' are conical, having light skin color and approximately 15-16 g in average weight. Yield of this cultivar is about 92% lower than that of 'Akihime', but 'Seeberry' has excellent taste, sugar content of $9.7^{\circ}Bx$, acidity of 0.6%, and good texture. With regard to disease and pest resistance, 'Seeberry' is sensitive to powdery mildew, aphids, and the two-spotted spider mite, and is resistant to anthracnose.

Scab (Venturia nashicola) Resistant Pear, "Wonkyo Na-heukseong 2" (배 검은별무늬병 저항성 "원교 나-흑성 2호")

  • Shin, Il-Sheob;Hwang, Hae-Sung;Shin, Yong-Uk;Heo, Seong;Kim, Ki-Hong;Kang, Sam-Seok;Kim, Yoon-Kyeong
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.354-357
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    • 2009
  • "Wonkyo Na-heukseong 2" was selected from a cross between "Kiyomaro", late season European cultivar with highly resistance and "Mansoo", late season Asian cultivar with long storability, large size and low susceptibility to pear scab made in 1997 at the National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science of Rural Development Administration in Korea. "Kiyomaro", released cross between "Taiheiyo" and "Bartlett" with scab resistance caused by Venturia nashicola in Japan, with no visual symptoms on any leaves was used as scab resistant source after field investigation and artificial inoculation test during 1997~1999. "Wonkyo Na-heukseong 2" blooms 1 day earlier than "Mansoo" and 3 days later than "Kiyomaro" in 2008. It is strong in tree vigor and upright-spreading in tree habit. It is classified as highly resistant to pear scab as "Kiyomaro" and "Bartlett", and cross-compatible with parental variety and Korean major pear varieties such as "Niitaka" and "Wonwhang". The average optimum harvest time of "Wonkyo Na-heukseong 2" was approximately 180 days after full bloom and it matured about 20 days shorter than parental varieties. The fruit is spindle in shape and yellowish greenish brown in skin color. Average fruit weight was 484 g and soluble solids content was $13.2^{\circ}Brix$. The flesh had medium to high juice and negligible grit. Its fruit was crisp like Asian pear.

Breeding of Self-compatible Pear "Wonkyo Na-jasoojung 2" (배 자가결실성 "원교 나-자수정 2호")

  • Shin, Il Sheob;Shin, Yong Uk;Hwang, Hae Sung;Heo, Seong;Kim, Ki Hong;Kang, Sam Seok;Kim, Yoon Kyeong
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2009
  • Pear has a gametophytic self-incompatibility (SI) system and its SI reaction is controlled by a single multi-allelic S-locus. 'Wonkyo Na-jasoojung 2' was selected from a cross between 'Wonwhang', early season major pear cultivar with high fruit quality and self-incompatible, and 92-18-79 (${S_4}^{sm}{S_4}^{sm}$) obtained from self cross of 'Osa-nijisseiki' (${S_2S_4}^{sm}$) (SM, stylar-part mutant), self-compatible bud mutant that originated from self-incompatible 'Nijisseiki' ($S_2S_4$) made in 2001 at the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration in Korea. '92-18-79' was selected as a self-compatible source through field investigation. It bloomed 1 day earlier than 'Osa-Nijisseiki' and similar to 'Wonwhang' in 2008. It is medium in tree vigor and spreading in tree habit. 'Wonkyo Na-jasoojung 2' is classified as highly susceptible to pear scab (Venturia nashicola) similar to 'Osa-Nijisseiki' and as resistant to black spot (Alternaria kikuchiana) similar to 'Wonwhang'. It had 65.7% fruiting rate by self pollination. The average optimum harvest time of 'Wonkyo Na-jasoojung 2' was 148 days after full bloom and it matured 2 days earlier than 'Osa-Nijisseiki' and 11 days later than 'Wonwhang'. The fruit is roundish oblate in shape and yellowish brown in skin color. Average fruit weight was 445 g and soluble solids content was 13.3 $^{\circ}Brix$. The flesh had abundant juice and negligible grit.

'Jinmi', a High-sugar, Mid- to Late-maturing, White-fleshed Peach (중만생, 고당도 백육계 복숭아 '진미(珍美)')

  • Kang, Sang-Jo;Chung, Kyeong-Ho;Jun, Ji-Hyae;Kim, Ho-Yeol;Kim, Whee-Cheon;Lee, Don-Kyun
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 1999
  • 'Jinmi' was released by National Horticultural Research Institute in 1998 as a white-fleshed, mid- to late-maturing, and clingstone peach variety, which originated from the crossing of 'Hakuho' and 'Nunomewase' in 1982. The selection was tested for regional adaptability as 'Wonkyo Da-09' at 5 areas for 4 years from 1995. Fruits mature 5 to 7 days before 'Yumyeong' and have high sugar content, above $13.0^oBx$.

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'Baekhyang', a Rich-flavor, White-fleshed, Late-maturing, and Freestone Peach (고향기성(高香氣性) 백육계(白肉系) 만숙(晩熟) 단경기(端境期) 출하용(出荷用) 복숭아 '백향(白香)')

  • Kang, Sang-Jo;Chung, Kyeong-Ho;Kim, Ho-Yeol;Kim, Whee-Cheon;Lee, Don-Kyun
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 1999
  • 'Baekhyang' was released by National Horticultural Research Institute in 1994 as a white-fleshed, late-maturing, and freestone peach variety, which originated from open-pollinated seeds of 'Garden State' nectarine collected in 1978. This variety was tested as 'Wonkyo Da-05' at 4 areas for 4 years from 1991. 'Baekhyang' is the latest maturing among white-fleshed peach varieties in Korea. Fruits mature 10 to 15 days after 'Yumyeong' and have rich-flavor and good quality.

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Innovative Converged Service and It's Adoption, Use and Diffusion : A Holistic Approach to Diffusion of Innovations, Combining Adoption-Diffusion and Use Diffusion Paradigms (디지털융합서비스의 수용, 사용, 확산에 관한 연구 : 혁신확산에 관한 수용-확산 및 사용-확산의 통합적 접근)

  • Sawng, Yeong-Wha;Rim, Myung-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Ho;Motohashi, Kazuyuki
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.187-205
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    • 2010
  • This study takes a holistic approach to understand the diffusion of IPTV services by combining the adoption-diffusion model and the use-diffusion model of innovation. IPTV service, a leading digital converged application coupling media content with telecommunications, has been recently launched commercially in Korea. We created a structural model of adoption-diffusion, using the perceived easeof-use and usefulness of TAM(Technology Acceptance Model) as mediating variables, and a structural model of use-diffusion, with the rate of use and the variety of use as mediating variables. To empirically analyze these models, non-users of IPTV were surveyed using the adoption-diffusion model to identify factors influencing their intention to subscribe to the service. Meanwhile, users of IPTV were surveyed using the use-diffusion model to determine the factors that influence their satisfaction with the service and their intention to re-use it. Under the adoption-diffusion model, we found that trialability, household innovativeness and perceived risk were the determinants of user satisfaction with IPTV, and perceived ease-of-use, the mediating factors. Under the use-diffusion model, complementarity and communication were shown to be the determinants of users' satisfaction with IPTV, and variety of use, the mediating factor. We also found that consumers' intention to re-use IPTV was strongly influenced by its relative advantage and perceived risk.

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'Choha', an Early-maturing and High-quality Apricot (식미 우수한 조생종 살구 '초하(初夏)')

  • Kang, Sang-Jo;Chung, Kyeong-Ho;Kim, Ho-Yeol;Jun, Ji-Hyae;Lee, Don-Kyun
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 1999
  • 'Choha' was released by the National Horticultural Research Institute in 1997 as a new early-maturing and high-quality apricot variety, which originated from the crossing of 'N.Y. 472' and 'Early Orange' in 1986. This variety was tested as 'Wonkyo Sa-05' at 4 areas for 3 years from 1995. 'Choha' is resistant to fruit cracking by rainy spells just before fruit maturing. Fruits mature in late June, earlier than any other varieties. The content of soluble solids is $12.5^oBx$ and fruit acidity is low. Fruits are relatively large, about 60g in weight.

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