• Title/Summary/Keyword: 원가산정기준

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A Study of Improvements in the Standards of Cost Estimate for the New Excellent Technology in Construction (건설 신기술의 원가산정기준 개선방안에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Ju-hyun;Tae, Yong-Ho;Baek, Seung-Ho;Kim, Kyoungmin
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2022
  • The New Excellent Technology (NET) designation system, introduced in 1989 for the purpose of promoting the development of domestic construction technology and enhancing national competitiveness, reviews the statement of construction cost of new technologies. And the cost reduction effect such as design, construction, and maintenance cost and the effect of reducing the construction duration are evaluated as an evaluation criteria of economic feasibility. However, in this evaluation process, differences of opinion between the institution of construction cost estimating standard management and the new technology developer about unique technologies frequently occur. In addition it is difficult to objectively compare the construction duration with existing similar technologies because there is no information on productivity as the current cost estimating standards for new technologies only present the required amount per unit quantity. In this study, the current state of cost estimating criteria review procedure, evaluation criteria, and cost estimating standards establishment method were analyzed when screening for the designation of a new construction technologies, and compared with overseas cost estimating standards, measures to improve the cost estimating standards of current construction new technologies were suggested. Through the improved cost estimating standards of this study, it is expected that cost information on new technologies will be provided to clients in more detail than the current ones, and the availability and applicability of new construction technologies would be improved by simplifying the construction cost calculation process more.

방산물자 원가계산체계 개선방안(3)

  • Lee, Chang-Won
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.8 s.282
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2002
  • 원가계산체계의 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 원가계산기준의 심의.적용건의.유권해석을 위한 원가계산기준 심의 기구 설립과 관련규정의 원가인정범위 확대를 위한 법규 및 실무규칙 개정이 필수적이다. 전통적 원계산시스템을 보완할 새로운 원가계산시스템의 수용 미 개발, 정교한 원가시스템 측정에 의한 원가인정, 방산업체의 경영환경 변화에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있고 간접비의 비중 증가의 수용을 고려한 원가보상 개념의 정립과 합리적인 배분기준에 의한 제비율 산정이 개선되어야 한다. 신규 및 첨단무기체계의 투자기회 부여와 업체의 노력에 대한 성과를 반영하고 경쟁확대 측면에서 확정계약의 유인을 위한 차등 이윤적용에 따른 현실적인 이윤산정체계의 개선이 이루어져야 한다.

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A Study on the Regulation for Cost-based Mobile Termination Charges In U.S. (미국의 비용기준 이동망 착신보상 규제에 관한 연구)

  • 조은진;변재호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.703-706
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    • 2003
  • 통신망간 상호접속료 산정 방식으로 장기증분비용방식이 확산되고 있는 가운데 국내에서도 2004년 이후 시내, 시외, 공중 및 이동전화망의 접속료는 장기증분비용방식이 적용될 계획으로 있다. 2002년 12월 개정 전기통신설비의 상호접속기준 22조의4의 장기증분비용 방식을 적용함에 있어 유선망은 각국에서 선행연구가 진행되어 왔고 실제 적용사례도 많기 때문에 비교적 사업자간 합의점을 찾기 용이한 측면이 있으나 이동망의 경우 선행연구가 부족하기 때문에 원가범위를 둘러싼 당사자간 논란의 여지가 많은 실정이다. 특히 현행 접속료 산정기준에서 유선의 경우 가입자선로가 착신원가 범위에서 제외되고 있는 반면에 이동망의 경우 가입자접속(access) 비용이 착신접속원가에 포함되고 있어서 향후 LRIC 방식 적용시 이동망의 가입자 접속구간 비용을 착신증분원가 산정 범위에 포함한 것이지 여부를 가지고 논란이 예상된다. 본 고에는 미국의 이동망 착신보상 규제 및 판결사례를 살펴봄으로써 앞으로 개발될 이동망 LRIC 방식 비용산정시 액세스 비용에 관한 원칙을 정하는데 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

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Dental implant cost estimation using the Activity-Based Costing approach (활동기준원가(Activity Based Cost)를 적용한 치과 임플란트 원가산정)

  • Shin, Ho-Sung;Ahn, Eun-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.292-299
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: There is a growing concern for the cost management of medical institutions. The purpose of this study was to estimate Activity-Based Costing (ABC) for dental implant cost. ABC refers to allocating resources or cost based on the activities of services. Materials and methods: A dental institution located in the metropolitan area was selected in this study. The tax accounting data of the institution were utilized to confirm total cost, and the institution was asked to make out clinical activities to figure out what activities were carried out. The direct cost and indirect cost for dental implant were separately estimated, and cost driver was analyzed to estimate the indirect cost accurately. Results: The rates of the direct and indirect cost respectively stood at 35.8 and 49.5 percent. The cost for a dental implant was found to be approximately 1,579 won, and the cost of prosthetic surgery and treatment that included implant surgery accounted for the largest portion of the cost, which was 470 thousand won (30%). And the weight of training and education on dentistry was relatively higher than that of the other kinds of treatment. Conclusion: In order to ensure accurate and scientific costing for dental implant, not only direct medical procedure but every pre- and post-procedure activity should fully be taken into account. Pre-activities, post-activities, education and training are included in the indirect cost, but all these activities are mandatory and associated with the quality of treatment and the satisfaction level of patients.

The Study of Rationality for Public Organizations' Cost Allocation Method (공공기관의 운영합리화를 위한 원가산정 방안에 대한 연구 -별정우체국을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Sung-Jong;Han, Kyung-Il
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the rationality for public organizations' cost allocation method through the case of special post offices. The proper use of allocation method is crucial to promote and nurture the public organization sector. On that note, this paper presents how to apply the proper estimation method. The cost allocation method is to split the total expense into appropriate services and departments. Using the basic expense rate and the standard depreciation rate and area at each post office, the total cost is calculated into the cost per person and area. As a result, the correct cost can be assigned through allocation per according service unit.

Study on the implementation of cost accounting and accounting separation on telecommunication (통신산업에서의 원가회계 및 회계분리 개선방안)

  • 송연경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2003
  • 최근 통신시장의 급격한 변화로 요금 및 접속료 산정에 원가정보가 되는 회계분리의 규제 및 기준이 역사적 원가회계에서 현행원가회계 개념으로 바뀌고 있으며 이에 따라 많은 나라에서 현행원가 회계정보 시스템을 준비하고 있다. 하지만 우리나라의 경우 이에 대한 연구가 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 고에서는 원가회계 및 회계분리의 개념들을 살펴보고 해외사례를 통해 최근의 동향을 살펴봄으로써 향후 우리나라가 회계분리 규칙 및 기준을 제개정할 때 고려해야할 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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Network Elements Demand Estimating Model for Mobile LRIC

  • Byun, Jae-Ho;Kang, Sung-Lyong
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.441-458
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    • 2004
  • 이동망의 착신접속서비스는 각국에서 bottleneck 서비스로 인식하고 규제당국에서 원가에 근거하여 규제하고 있다. 원가에 의한 규제 방식으로 과거에는 회계자료를 근거로 한 역사적 원가가 사용되어 왔으나 최근에는 유선망의 경우처럼 bottom-up 방식의 장기증분원가(Long Run Incremental Cost : LRIC)를 적용하는 사례가 증가하고 있다. LUC를 산정하기 위해서는 공학적인 기준에 따라 이동망을 설계하여 정확한 망 구성요소별 소요량을 측정하고 이를 투자비로 전환하는 작업이 필요하다. 유선망의 경우는 LRIC산정을 위한 망 설계방법론이 비교적 잘 확립되어 있으나, 이동망의 경우는 망 설계 및 망 구성요소별 소요량 산정방법론에 대한 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 본 고에서는bottom-up방식의 이동망 LRIC산정관련 해외 사례를 살펴보고 국내 실정에 적합한 이동망 설계 방법과 망 구성 요소별 소요량 산정 방법론을 제시해보고자 한다.

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Analysis of Time-Driven ABC in Container Terminal (컨테이너터미널에서의 시간-동인활동기준원가의 분석)

  • Lee, Chae Min;Shin, Jae Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2014
  • One of the important factor for port selection is total handling charge(THC) of container terminal, and consequence of that the actual cost is vital for variation of THC. However, a great majority of the reported ABC applications have been limited to manufacturing and a little has been written on how the ABC approach can be used for logistics company especially for container terminal. This study proposes the applicable conceptual framework and cost management model based on Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing for container terminal.

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A Study on the Method of Estimating Indirect Labor Cost Rate Using the Analysis of Cost Items in Complete Works (완성공사 원가구성 분석에 의한 간접노무비율 산정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Soon-Kil;Lee Hak-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.2 no.2 s.6
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2001
  • Construction industry has particular properties of non-continuity of production, and non-stability of market comparing to other industries. Because of them, the practical construction cost is more difficultly recognized than in manufacturing industry, so, that is various according to many projects. Therefore, it is very hard work to standardize construction cost, and it is worthy of analyzing and measuring exactly construction cost. On this study, the trouble in producing expected construction cost with original cost calculation method is progressed by the data of cost items in complete works. On the basis of analyzing data, as expected cost of practical construction is measured, it can be referred to the method and the standard of indirect labor cost rate in construction.

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