• Title/Summary/Keyword: 운전제한

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Main Psychological Factors Contributing to Speeding (과속운전 행동에 영향을 미치는 중요한 심리적인 요인들)

  • Sin, Yong-Gyun;Ryu, Jun-Beom;Gang, Su-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.24 no.3 s.89
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2006
  • Speeding is a critical issue related to safety. It is one of violations which result in high fatality regarding the crashes causing the death. It is also affected by driver s variables such as sex, age, or mileage. However, these demographic variables cannot only explain fully the psychological mechanisms of speeding but also they are not helpful for the traffic safety education. Therefore, in our study, focusing on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), we explored the effects of attitudes toward speeding as well as subjective norms and perceived behavioral control on the intention and behaviors of speeding in which the demographic variables were controlled. Moreover, because speeding can be habitual without driver s intention, we did hierarchical regression on Past behaviors or habit as variables with ought, anger, and impulse as Predictable variables. The result showed that it was significant that TPB variables predicted intention and behavior of speeding. In addition. all additional variables excepting ought and anger showed the significant increment of the explained variance. Consequently, the limitations and implications for the intervention program of speeding were discussed.

Space Vector Modulation Method for Low-Speed AC Drive (교류전동기의 저속운전을 위한 공간벡터 변조기법)

  • 박희정;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.452-455
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    • 1999
  • 일반적인 전동기부하는 저속에서 큰 토크를 필요로 하지 않으므로, 인버터로 전동기를 구동하고자 할 때는 낮은 평균전압이 필요하다. 그러나 전력전자 소자의 제한된 스위칭 주파수, 단락 방지를 위한 데드타임 그리고 스위치나 다이오드 도통전압 등으로 인하여, 전류제어 루프 내에는 비선형성이 존재한다. 이러한 비선형성은 디지털 방식의 PWM에서 저전압을 합성할 때 현저하게 나타나는데 결과적으로 교류전동기의 저속운전을 어렵게 한다. 본 논문에서는 기존 디지털방식 PWM의 비선형성을 모델링 하고 그 비선형성을 감소시킬 수 있는 공간벡터 변조기법을 제시하였다.

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Development of the Regulatory Guidelines for Continued Operation of CANDU Reactor in Korea (CANDU형 원전 계속운전 평가지침서 개발)

  • Choi, Young-Hwan;Kim, Hong-Key
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.495-499
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the regulatory guidelines for the continued operation of the CANDU reactor in Korea were introduced. Wolsong Unit 1, which is a CANDU 600 reactor in Korea, will reach its design life of 30 years in 2012. A licensee who wants to operate a nuclear power plant beyond its design life should submit reports of periodic safety reviews (PSRs) conducted on the basis of 11 safety factors. In addition, the licensee should provide the following: (1) scoping and screening results for aging management, (2) aging management program, (3) TLAA, including the continued operation term, (4) operation-experience feedback, and (5) important safety-research results. In this study, 54 regulatory guidelines for the five above-mentioned items for the CANDU reactor in Korea were developed.

A study on the Relationship between Other-dependent Narcissism and Road Rage Experience (타인의존 자기애와 보복운전 경험 간의 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jieun;Park, Jisun
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.61-81
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    • 2022
  • The study examined the relationship between other-dependent narcissism and road rage experience, and whether the relationship was mediated by maladaptive emotion regulation strategies. In addition, the study investigated whether the experience of road rage differed by gender, and the gender difference was mediated by maladaptive emotion regulation strategies. A total of 209 drivers including 107 males and 102 females completed an online survey composed of Two Dimension Narcissism Scale, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and experience of road rage. The main results are as follows: first, blaming others and catastrophizing factors of maladaptive emotion regulation strategies mediated the relationship between other-dependent narcissism and road rage experience. Second, male participants had more experience of road rage than female participants, which was mediated by blaming others factor of maladaptive emotion regulation strategies. Finally, implications and limitations of this study were discussed.

Development of an Optimization Technique of CETOP-D Inlet Flow Factor for Reactor Core Thermal Margin Improvement (원자로심의 열적여유도 증대를 위한CETOP-D의 입구유량인자 최적화 기법 개발)

  • Hong, Sung-Deok;Lim, Jong-Seon;Yoo, Yeon-Jong;Kwon, Jung-Tack;Park, Jong-Ryul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.562-570
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    • 1995
  • The recent ABB/CE(Asea Brown Boveri Combustion Engineering) type pressurized oater reactor-s have the on-line monitoring system, i.e., the COLSS(core operating limit supervisory system), to prevent the specified acceptable fuel design limits from being violated during normal operation and anticipated operational occurrences. One of the main functions of COLSS is the on-line monitoring of the DNB(departure from nucleate boiling) overpower margin by calculating the MDNBR(mini-mum DNB ratio) for the measured operating condition at every second. The CETOP-D model, used in the MDNBR calculation of COLSS, is benchmarked conservatively against the TORC mod-el using an inlet flow factor of hot assembly in CETOP-D as an adjustment factor for TORC. In this study, a technique to optimize the CETOP-D inlet flow factor has been developed by elim-inating the excessive conservatism in the ABB/CE's. A correlation is introduced to account for the actual variation of the CETOP-D inlet flow factor within the core operating limits. This technique was applied to the core operating range of the YongGwang Units 3&4 Cycle 1, which results in the increase of 2% in the DNB overpower margin at the normal operating condition, compared with that from the ABB/CE method.

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Study of improvement control logic about unit master control(UMC) (Unit master control(UMC) 제어로직 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Doo-Yong;Lim, Gyun-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1707_1708
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    • 2009
  • Unit master control(UMC)는 발전소의 요구 부하신호를 설정하는 최상위의 제어레벨이며 UMC의 설정값은 자동급전 지령신호(Automatic Dispatch System : ADS) 또는 운전원이 설정하는 값에 따라 보일러 및 터빈 Master에 Unit 요구 신호를 출력하여 하위제어 레벨인 공기, 연료, 급수 등을 조절할 수 있는 기기에 Unit 부하 요구 신호(Unit Load Demand : ULD)에 따라 제어 되도록 하는 방법으로서, Unit 목표부하 설정, Unit 목표부하 상/하한 제한, 목표부하 변화율 제한, 주파수 보정, Runback/Rundown/ Runup, 보일러 및 터빈 Demand 신호생성의 기능을 가지고 있다.

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The Function Design of Control Valve Reference's Limiter at a Steam Turbine Power Plant (발전소 터빈제어기에서의 발전기 출력제한 기능 설계)

  • Woo, Joo-Hee;Kim, Jong-An;Choi, In-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1688_1689
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    • 2009
  • 국내의 한 증기터빈 발전소의 터빈제어기를 개조하기 위해 발전기가 계통병입된 후 발전소 운전상태의 급변이나 다른 외부 조건에 의해 필요로 하는 각종 출력제한 기능을 구현하는데 필요한 알고리듬을 분석 및 제시하였다.

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Analysis and Evaluation of CPC / COLSS Related Test Result During YGN 3 Initial Startup (영광 3호기 초기 시운전 동안 CPC / COLSS 관련시험 결과 분석 및 평가)

  • Chi, S.G.;Yu, S.S.;In, W.K.;Auh, G.S.;Doo, J.Y.;Kim, D.K.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.877-887
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    • 1995
  • YGN 3 is the first nuclear power plant to use the Core Protection Calculator (CPC) as the core protection system and the Core Operating Limit Supervisory System (COLSS) as the core monitor-ing system in Korea. The CPC is designed to provide on-line calculations of Departure from Nucleate Boiling Ratio (DNBR) and Local Power Density (LPD) and to initiate reactor trip if the core conditions exceed the DNBR or LPD design limit. The COLSS is designed to assist the operator in implementing the Limiting Conditions for Operation (LCOs) in Technical Specifications for DNBR/Linear Heat Rate (LHR) margin, azimuthal tilt, and axial shape index and to provide alarm when the LCOs are reached. During YGN 3 initial startup testing, extensive CPC/COLSS related tests ore peformed to ver-ify the CPC/COLSS performance and to obtain optimum CPC/COLSS calibration constants at var, -ious core conditions. Most of test results met their specific acceptance criteria. In the case of missing the acceptance criteria, the test results ore analyzed, evaluated, and justified. Through the analysis and evaluation of each of the CPC/COLSS related test results, it can be concluded that the CPC/COLSS are successfully Implemented as designed at YGN 3.

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