• Title/Summary/Keyword: 우주 파편

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Analysis of Collision Avoidance Maneuver Frequency for the KOMPSAT-2 and the KOMPSAT-5 (아리랑위성 2호, 5호의 우주파편 충돌회피기동 주기 분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Hyouek;Kim, Hae-Dong;Kim, Eun-Kyou;Kim, Hak-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1033-1041
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a collision avoidance maneuver frequency for the KOMPSAT-2 and the KOMPSAT-5 is analyzed. For the statistical prediction of the avoidance maneuver frequency, mission orbits, responsive time, accepted collision probabilities, and positional uncertainties of primary and secondary objects are considered. In addition, the collision avoidance maneuver frequency of the KOMPSAT-2 is compared to the case that NORAD catalog during one year is used to calculate that of the KOMPSAT-2. As a result, the collision avoidance maneuver frequency is one per year on average and effective factors on the statistical prediction of the avoidance maneuver frequency are investigated. Efforts to improve its prediction accuracy are also discussed.

대형 열진공챔버 내 심우주 모사용를 위한 L$N_2$ 순환장치

  • 문귀원;조혁진;이상훈;서희준;최석원
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.77-77
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    • 2004
  • 인공위성은 정상궤도에 들어선 후부터 수명을 다하는 시기까지 각종 복사, 열(온도차), 고진공, 미세중력, 미세운석과 우주파편 등에 의해 영향을 받게 된다. 특히, 위성체에 미치는 열환경은 위성이 궤도를 그리며 운동하는 동안 태양과 지구로부터의 복사량의 크기 및 분포에 따라 결정되는데, 약 5,50$0^{\circ}C$의 흑체온도를 갖고 있는 태양과 -27$0^{\circ}C$의 심우주는 위성체에서 태양이 비추는 부분과 반대편과의 온도를 극한으로 만들게 된다. (중략)

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Coverage and System Analysis of Ground based Rader System for Space Debris Tracking (우주물체 추적용 레이더 시스템 개발을 위한 커버리지 및 체계 분석)

  • Kim, Hae-Dong;Seong, Jae-Dong;Moon, Byoung-Jin;Song, Ha-Ryong
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 2014
  • This paper analyzes the conjunction events of Korea satellites by year or kind of satellite using CSM, which is provided by JSpOC. If multiple CSM for single conjunction event are available, consistency analysis is performed using minimum range of CSM. And this paper presents the contact analysis results with space objects if there is a radar system in Korea. The effectiveness of Korea's radar system is analyzed by calculating the access time or frequency with space objects. Furthermore, we investigate the radar systems of other space agencies and find the specific parameter depending on the operating environment. Using this information, we define the requirements of radar system, which is appropriate the Korea.

Legal Regime of Space Debris (우주법의 관점으로부터 본 우주파편)

  • Tatsuzawa, Kunihiko
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.16
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    • pp.224-235
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    • 2002
  • The problem of space debris has been dealt with at the STSC of the COPUOS. The technical discussion at the said Committee was finished by adopting the Technical Report in 1999. Its legal discussion will be followed very soon at the LSC of the COPUOS. In this paper, I try to outline certain legal points concerning the space debris.

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Analysis of Orbit Determination of the KARISMA Using Radar Tracking Data of a LEO Satellite (저궤도위성의 레이더 관측데이터를 이용한 KARISMA의 궤도결정 결과 분석)

  • Cho, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Hae-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.11
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    • pp.1016-1027
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a orbit determination process was carried out based on KARISMA(KARI Collision Risk Management System) developed by KARI(Korea Aerospace Research Institute) to verify the orbit determination performance of this system, in which radar tracking data of a space debris was used. The real radar tracking data were obtained from TIRA(Tracking & Imaging Radar) system operated by GSOC(German Space Operation Center) for the KITSAT-3 finished satellite. And orbit determination error was approximately 60m compared to that of the GSOC's orbit determination result from the same radar tracking data. However, those results were influenced due to the insufficient information on the radar tracking data, such as error correction. To verify and confirm it, the error analysis was demonstrated and first observation data arc which has huge observation error was rejected. In this result, the orbit determination error was reduced such as approximately 25m. Therefore, if there are some observation data information such as error correction data, it is expected to improve the orbit determination accuracy.

Development of an Explosive Bolt for Sled Test Application (슬레드 시험용 폭발볼트 개발)

  • Lee, Juho;An, Woo-Jin;Kim, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2020
  • An explosive bolt is one of many representative pyrotechnic release devices that separates two joined structures using explosives inside the bolt. In this study, a 1/2 inch ridge-cut explosive bolt with an EBW detonator was developed for usage in sled tests. The initial shape design was carried out based on the design method, and the performance test showed that the separation performance was outstanding but fragments occurred. Therefore, numerical analysis was performed to reduce the amount of debris by minimizing the amount of explosives. From the numerical analysis, the separation mechanism and characteristics of the ridge-cut explosive bolts were identified, and the minimum amount of explosives that does not generate debris was proposed. Verification tests revealed that the ridge-cut explosive bolts with the proposed explosive weight minimized fragments while maintaining the separation performance.