• Title/Summary/Keyword: 요소 영상

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현실 세계 영상에 대한 요소 영상 생성 기법

  • Im, Byeong-Muk;Ryu, Gwan-Hui
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2017
  • 최근 가상현실 장비의 대중화에 따라 3D 영상에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있지만 3D 영상을 즐기기 위해서는 별도의 장비를 사용해야 한다. 하지만 별도의 장비를 끼지 않아도 3D 영상을 볼 수 있는 무안경식 3D 가시화 기술이 연구되고 있다. 본고에서는 현실세계 정보에 대해 무안경식 3D 가시화를 위해 요구되는 요소영상을 보다 효율적으로 생성할 수 있는 다양한 기법을 소개하고 향후 연구되어야 할 주제를 소개한다.

The Identification of Visual Primitives for Object Tracking in Image Sequence (동영상에서 물체 추적을 위한 시각적 기본 요소의 동일성 판단)

  • Jang, Se-In;Park, Choong-Shik;Kim, Kwang-Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2009
  • 동영상에서 물체를 추적하기 위한 많은 방법들은 각 방법마다 다양한 요소들을 이용한다. 하지만 다양한 요소들은 그 관계를 명확히 나타낼 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 동영상에서 물체 추적을 위해 시각적 기본 요소의 동일성을 나타내고 설명하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 시각적 기본 요소란 이미지에서 얻을 수 있는 순수한 시각적 기본 요소들인 색상, 명암, 윤곽선 정보를 말하며 이 정보를 이용하여 연속된 프레임을 비교해 동일한 물체인지를 판단한다. 그리하여 판단된 정보를 가지고 추적에 사용되는 요소들의 지속적인 갱신을 통해 대상을 모델 없이 추적하고 인식 과정에 대하여 제어가 가능하도록 한다.

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Edge Detection using Morphological Amoebas Noisy Images (잡음영상에서 아메바를 이용한 형태학적 에지검출)

  • Lee, Won-Yeol;Kim, Se-Yun;Kim, Young-Woo;Lim, Jae-Young;Lim, Dong-Hoon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.569-584
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    • 2009
  • Edge detection in images has been widely used in image processing system and computer vision. Morphological edge detection has used structuring elements with fixed shapes. This paper presents morphological operators with non-fixed shape kernels, or amoebas, which take into account the image contour variations to adapt their shape. Experimental results are analyzed in both qualitative analysis through visual inspection and quantitative analysis with PFOM and ROC curves. The Experiments demonstrate that these novel operators outperform classical morphological operations with a fixed, space-invariant structuring elements for edge detection applications.

Analysis between elemental image size and object locations in the pickup using periodically-distributed lenslets and enhancement of computational integral imaging (주기적으로 배치된 렌즈 배열 픽업에서의 요소 영상 크기와 3차원 물체 위치와의 해석과 컴퓨터 집적 영상 복원 화질 개선 방법)

  • Yoo, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1171-1176
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes an analysis on the relationship between elemental image size and object locations in the computational integral imaging reconstruction and in the pickup using a periodically-distributed lenslet array. A sparse sampling effect arises from a periodically-distributed lenslet array in the pickup of 3D objects. The relationship between elemental image size and object location is also reported. Based on the analysis, a method to eliminate the sparse sampling is proposed. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, experimental results are carried out. It turns out that the theory works.

Depth Extraction of Integral Imaging Using Correlation (상관관계를 활용한 집적 영상의 깊이 추출 방법)

  • Kim, Youngjun;Cho, Ki-Ok;Kim, Cheolsu;Cho, Myungjin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.1369-1375
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we present a depth extraction method of integral imaging using correlation between elemental images with phase only filter. Integral imaging is a passive three-dimensional (3D) imaging system records ray information of 3D objects through lenslet array by 2D image sensor, and displays 3D images by using the similar lenslet array. 2D images by lenslet array have different perspectives. These images are referred to as elemental images. Since the correlation can be calculated between elemental images, the depth information of 3D objects can be extracted. To obtain high correaltion between elemental images effectively, in this paper, we use phase only filter. Using this high correlation, the corresponding pixels between elemental images can be found so that depth information can be extracted by computational reconstruction technique. In this paper, to prove our method, we carry out optical experiment and calculate Peak Sidelobe Ratio (PSR) as a correlation metric.

Color Correction for Comparison of Images with Different Color Illuminations (서로 다른 유색 조명 영상간 색 비교를 위한 색 보정 기법)

  • Choi, Yoo-Joo;Lee, So-Young;Cho, We-Duke
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2009
  • 서로 다른 색상의 조명환경에서 촬영된 영상으로부터 동일 객체를 자동으로 검출하기 위하여 객체의 색상 비교가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 서로 다른 조명 영상들에서 비교 대상 객체들의 색상을 비교 분석하기 위하여, 조명 차이 요소를 제거하고, 입력영상을 목표 조명영상으로 변환하기 위한 색 보정 기법을 제안한다. 제안 색상 보정 기법은 촬영전에 색상 팔렛트를 이용하여 조명색상 정보를 분석하여 각 조명간 RGB 색상 요소별 차이를 전처리 단계에서 계산한다. 각 조명환경에서 촬영한 영상에 대해, 미리 계산된 조명간 차이값을 입력되는 각 영상화소값에 반영함으로써 영상의 색상을 보정한다. 실험에서, 서로 다른 색상의 조명 조건에서 촬영된 두 영상에 대하여 하나의 영상을 기준 영상으로 선정하고, 다른 하나의 영상에 제안 보정처리를 수행한다. 보정 전후 영상과 기준 영상과의 가시적인 비교 방법과 히스토그램 비교에 의하여 제안 보정 기법의 성능을 평가한다.

Practical Page Segmentation using Connected Components and Color Information (연결요소와 색상정보를 이용한 실제적 문서영상 분할)

  • Kim, Pyeoung-Kee
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.273-285
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    • 2000
  • While page segmentation is an important step in document recognition, there haven's been many researches on it. More improvement is still needed on the segmentation of document elements in complicated or color documents. In this paper, I present a new page segmentation method which can segment pages with multiple columns, dotted lines, graphics, and photographs. I extract all connected components using contour following and combine them depending on the size and positional information of them. Separate text location is done for non-text color regions to extract possible text lines. To see the performance of the proposed method, experiments are done for 180 documents. Four commercial OCR programs are also tested and the proposed method showed the best result.

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Geometric Correction of IKONOS-2 Geo-level Satellite Imagery Using LiDAR Data - Using Linear Features as Registration Primitivess (항공레이저측량 자료를 활용한 IKONOS-2 위성영상의 기하보정에 관한 연구 - 선형요소를 기하보정의 기본요소로 활용하여)

  • Lee, Jae-Bin;Kim, Yong-Min;Lee, Hyo-Seong;Yu, Ki-Yun;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2007
  • To make use of surveying data obtained from different sensors and different techniques, it is a pre-requite step that register them in a common coordinate system. For this purpose, we developed methodologies to register IKONOS-2 Satellite Imagery using LiDAR(Light Detection And Ranging) data. To achieve this, conjugate features from these data should be extracted in advance. In this study, linear features are chosen as conjugate features. Then, to register them, observation equations are established from similarity measurements of the extracted features and the results was evaluated statistically. The results clearly demonstrate that the proposed algorithms are appropriate to register these data.

Improved recognition of 3D objects using nonlinear correlator based on direct pixel mapping in curving-effective integral imaging (커브형 집적 영상에서 DPM 기반의 비선형 상관기를 이용한 3D 물체 인식 향상)

  • Lee, Joon-Jae;Shin, Donghak;Lee, Byung-Gook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2013
  • Curved integral imaging is a simple method to display 3D images in space using lens array and provides wide viewing angle. In this paper, we propose a nonlinear 3D correlator based on the direct pixel-mapping (DPM) method in order to improve the recognition performance of 3D target object in curving-effective integral imaging. With this scheme, the elemental image array (EIA) originally picked up from a partially occluded 3-D target object can be converted into a resolution enhanced new EIA by using DPM method. Then, through nonlinear cross-correlations between the reconstructed reference and the target plane images, the improved pattern recognition can be performed from the correlation outputs. To show the feasibility of the proposed method, some preliminary experiments are carried out and results are presented by comparing the conventional method.

A Study on Direct Georeferencing by Combined Multi-sensor (다중센서 결합에 의한 외부표정요소 직접결정기법에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Youn-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2005
  • Direct Georeferencing by combined multi-sensor based on the direct measurement of the projection centers and rotation angle of sensor through loading the GPS and INS in aircraft. The method of combined multi-sensor can offer us to acquire the exterior orientation parameters with only minimum GCPs, even the ground control process could be completely skipped. Consequently, It is possible extreme to reduce the time and expense for the mapping process. In this study, a CCD camera is simultaneously used in combined multi-sensor surveying, and acquired CCD image through Direct Georeferencing produce digital orthoimage. In this process, methods of combining sensor and digital orthoimage are examined and estimated. For the comparison of the positioning accuracy digital orthoimage through Direct Georeferencing, GCPs determined by GPS surveying are used. Two digital orthoimage are produced; one with a few GCP and the other without them. The accuracy of orthoimages produced through combined multi-sensor with GCPs meets that of 1:1,000 maps. Without GCPs, it meets that of 1:5,000 maps.

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