• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2005년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.156-164
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• 2005

Fin 수영 선수의 등속성 근 기능을 분석하여 선수 선발 및 트레이닝에 활용하기 위하여 fin 수영 선수군과 일반 수영 선수군의 족부, 요부 및 견감부의 등속성 근 기능을 비교 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1) 족관절의 족저굴곡력은 좌 우측의 각 속도 $30^{\circ}/sec$와 $180^{\circ}/sec$에서는 두 집단간에 유의한 차이가 각각 나타났다. 그러나, 두 집단 모두 좌 우측간에는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 2) 족관절의 족배굴곡력은 우측의 각 속도 $30^{\circ}/sec$에서 두 집단간에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 3) 요부의 신전근력은 각 속도 $60^{\circ}/sec$에서 두 집단간에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 4) 견갑부의 굴곡근력은 우측의 각 속도 $60^{\circ}/sec$와 $180^{\circ}/sec$에서 두 집단간에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 또한, 수영집단의 굴곡근력은 각 속도 $60^{\circ}/sec$와 $180^{\circ}/sec$에서 좌 우측간에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 이러한 결과를 살펴볼 때 fin 수영군은 족부와 요부에 유의하게 높은 등속성 근 기능을 보이고 있어 선수 선발 및 이들 부위의 근 기능을 강화시킬 수 있는 트레이닝 방법을 적용한다면 경기력 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.317-323
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 요통으로 추간공 접근법과 추궁간판 접근법을 사용하여 요부 경막외 신경차단술을 받은 환자를 대상으로 시술 후 자기공명영상 소견이 어떻게 다른지 조사하는 것이었다. 연구 방법은 신경차단술 후 자기공명영상의 이상 소견에 대해 분석한 관찰 연구이다. 연구 대상자는 2007년 1월에서 2016 12월 사이에 일개 대학병원 통증클리닉에서 요부 경막외 신경차단술 24시간 후에 요추부 자기공명영상을 촬영한 78명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 신경차단술을 받은 대상자 중에서 추궁간판 접근법을 사용한 환자는 36명이었고, 추간공 접근법을 사용한 환자는 42명이었다. 경막외 신경차단술 후 자기공명영상에서 비정상적인 소견을 보인 환자들의 비율은 추간공 접근법을 사용한 군(7%)에 비해 추궁간판 접근법을 사용한 군(53%)에서 많았다. 비정상적인 자기공명영상 소견은 경막외 공기, 유체, 연부 조직의 변화, 바늘 자국 등이었다. 전체 비정상소견 중에서는 경막외 공기가 72%로 다수를 차지했다. 위의 연구결과를 고려할 때 요부 경막외 신경차단술을 시행 후 24시간 이내에 자기공명영상을 촬영할 경우에는, 시술 시 추간공 접근법을 이용하는 것이 자기공명영상의 판독 오류 또는 해석의 어려움을 줄이는데 도움이 될 것이다. 또한 추궁간판 접근법을 이용하여 시술하는 경우에는 자기공명영상에서 경막외 공기 등의 이상 소견이 발견될 가능성에 주의할 필요가 있다.

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한예방의학회 1993년도 제45차 추계 학술대회 연제집
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• pp.91-92
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• 1993

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제14권1_4호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to find the effects of the lumbar stabilizing exercise on the isometric lumbar extension strength and the range of motion of lumbar extension. 16 healthy subjects were recruited (9 males, 7 females, mean age 25${\pm}$3.2). They performed 5 types of exercises 5 times per week for 4 weeks. We evaluated isometric trunk extension strength (0, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, $72^{\circ}$) by MedX(Ocala, FL) and measured range of motion of lumbar extension. All measurements were measured at pre-exercise and 4 weeks post-exercise. The results of this study were summarized as follows; After 4 weeks of exercise, isometric lumbar extension strength was generally increased but there were only significant differences at $12^{\circ},\;24^{\circ},\;48^{\circ}$. The range of motion of lumbar extension was increased (p<.05). The isometric lumbar extension strength correlated with the range of motion of lumbar extension. In conclusion, our results have shown that lumbar stabilizing exercise influenced both lumbar extension strength and range of motion of lumbar extension.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.16-26
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of lumbar stabilization exercise on balance ability in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Methods: This study was one group pretest-posttest design. Twenty young idiopathic scoliosis patients were recruited for this study. They had the lumbar stabilization exercise program for 40 minutes a day, three times per week for 3 weeks. The lumbar trunk muscle endurance test and clinical balance tests (functional forward reach, functional lateral reach, Fukuda 50-stepping, one leg standing with eyes open and eyes closed) were measured before and after the lumbar stabilization exercise. Results: There were significant differences between pre-and post-test in absolute value of the difference between right and left lateral reach, distance of Fukud 50-stepping and one leg standing on the each side with eyes closed(p<.05). The results showed that the lumbar trunk muscle endurance significantly increased(p<.05). Conclusion: In this study indicated that the lumbar stabilization exercise was effective on balance ability and lumbar trunk muscle endurance in patients with young idiopathic scoliosis.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.267-275
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• 2011

Objective : This study aims to examine how lumbar stabilization exercise and resistive exercise affect lumbar and lower extremity muscular strength of the aged. Method : Randomly selected 15 female senior citizens aged 65 or older at S, Y, and J senior citizens' center located in D city who meet the requirements for the study were divided into a resistive exercise group of 7 and a stabilization exercise group of 8 for which 60-minute-exercise sessions were administered three times a week for 12 weeks. Measuring lumbar and lower extremity muscular strength was measured six weeks and 12 weeks after exercise, respectively. Results : First, both resistive exercises and stabilization exercises are effective to improve lumbar muscular strength. Second, resistive exercise is effective to improve flexural muscle strength as well as lower extremity muscular strength, and stabilization exercise is effective for both flexion and extensor muscle strength. Conclusion : The 12 week lumbar stabilization exercise program appeared to be effective to improve lumbar and lower extremity muscular strength of the aged. This indicates that applying this program to identify and prevent frequent risk factors of falling can lead to the prevention of secondary problem factors of falling accidents.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects, in elderly women, of (a) physical therapy with (b) individual and group lumbar muscle exercise Methods: Forty-two elderly women took part in this study. Their average age was 52.59 years. All subjects participated in the study for 8 weeks, doing exercises 3 days per week. All participants were assessed on the Oswestry disability index (ODI), Gaitview. The data were analyzed using paired t-tests. Results: Foot pressure and ODI scores showed statistically significant pre- to post-exercise differences for both groups. We also found significant differences between group therapy and individual therapy. There were changes in mean ODI scores, but these were not significant. Conclusion: Eight weeks participation in an was found to be effective in improving the health of older women. Individual therapy with a physical therapist is more effective than group therapy in creating harmonious movement of the lower extremity and lumbar stability. The results of our study suggests the benefit of an exercise program with a physical therapist.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.131-133
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• 1997

Number of elderly patients requiring nerve blocks have been increasing in recent years. We had two elderly patients who suffered stroke one day and three days after lumbar facet joint block and lumbar single epidural block respectively. Both patients due to their advanced age had potential risk factor to suffer one or more of the following; stroke, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. Due to our experience with these patients, we suggested the following: (1) Nerve blocks should be reconsidered for elderly patient who posesses a potential risk factor to suffer a stroke. (2) Prior to invasive block administration of mild sedatives or analgesics may provide beneficial effects for patients with hypertension. (3) Adequately informed consent must be fully discussed time of consultation with patient scheduled for nerve block especially for elderly and risky patient.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.296-304
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• 2009

본 연구는 산업 및 업무 현장의 환경에서의 요통 발생률을 최소화하고자 현재 지속적으로 연구되어지는 골반 자세와 요통 예방 치료를 위해 사용되어지는 허리벨트를 사용하여 요부의 척추기립근에 대한 근활성 정도를 알아보고자 하였고, 그 결과 벨트 미착용 시 근 활성이 유의하게 높게 나타났으며, 골반 전방경사시 더 높은 근활성을 나타냈다. 따라서 요부를 안전하고 요통의 위험요인 들로부터 예방하기에 적합한 요추 전만자세의 필요성을 알게 되었고, 허리벨트의 사용으로 인해 보다 올바른 물건 들기 자세를 교육할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.902-913
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify effects of a strengthening program for the lower back in older women with chronic low back pain. Methods: The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest experiment. The experimental group consisted of 16 older women and the control group, 14, all of whom had experienced low back pain for at least 3 months. The strengthening program for the lower back included lumbar stabilization exercises and education on pain management in daily living. For an 8 week period, exercises were done 3 days a week and on one day education was also given. Results: Pain and disability scores decreased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group. Flexibility, life satisfaction and lumbar muscle strength scores increased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Low back pain and disability can be relieved, and flexibility, muscle strength, and life satisfaction increased through a program to strengthen the lower back. It is suggested that a program to strengthen the lower back would be an effective nursing intervention for older women with low back pain.