• Title/Summary/Keyword: 외상후 스트레스장애

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The psychological consequences of indirect trauma exposure through the news on the Sewol ferry disaster (세월호 뉴스 노출을 통한 간접 외상의 심리적 영향)

  • Heung Pyo Lee;Yun Kyeung Choi;Jae Ho Lee;Hong Seock Lee
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.411-430
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of the present study was to examine psychological consequences of indirect trauma exposure through the disaster news. Participants(N=439) completed some self-report questionnaires such as Posttraumatic Risk Checklist(PRC), Impact of Event Scale-Revised(IES-R), and Multidimensional Fear of Death Scale(MFODS) at 68.11(±18.47) days after the Sewol ferry disaster. The data were analyzed with structural equation modeling by AMOS 23.0 program. The results showed that fear of death and periand post-traumatic crisis factors mediated the association of news exposure immediately after disaster and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Findings in this study indicated that news exposure immediately after disaster influenced fear of death which led to the peri- and post-traumatic crisis, and these crisis factors increased posttraumatic stress symptoms. Finally, limitations of this study and suggestions for future study were discussed.

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The Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy on Victims of School Violence as Assessed by the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for Children and Adolescents (CAPS-CA) : A Preliminary Study (임상가용 아동 및 청소년을 위한 외상 후 스트레스장애 척도를 통한 학교폭력 피해아동의 인지행동집단치료 효과 : 예비연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Wook;Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Eun, Hun-Jeong;Choi, Mal-Rye;Kwon, Tae-Wan;Ku, Jeong-Il;Cho, Soo-Jin;Song, Ok-Sun
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2007
  • Objective : The present study was carried out in order to assess the effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy (CBGT) on victims of school violence, as assessed by the CAPS-CA. Methods : The subjects were 14 children who had experienced school violence and were subsequently diagnosed with PTSD and partial PTSD using the Clinician-Administered PTSD scale for Children and Adolescents (CAPS-CA). Seven children agreed to participate in CBGT, and they received 10 sessions of therapy. After CBGT, both the CBGT and non-CBGT groups were assessed using the CAPS-CA and School Adaptation Test. Results : The study results showed significant decreases in avoidance (p=0.010) and hyperarousal in the CBGT group (p=0.009) following the completion of CBGT. The analysis of school adaptation showed that there was a significant improvement in peer relationships after CBGT in the CBGT group (p=0.045). Conclusion : CBGT is effective in improving PTSD symptoms in children who experience school violence and subsequently suffer from PTSD.

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The Correlation Between Defense Mechanism and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Burn Patients (화상 환자의 방어기제와 외상후 스트레스 장애와의 관련성)

  • Lee, Dowon;Choi, Yanghwan;Kim, Jong Dae;Son, Kyung-Lak;Im, Woo Young;Jun, Jin Yong
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2021
  • Objectives : This study was designed to investigate the correlation between defense mechanism and posttraumatic stress disorder in burn patients. Methods : We recruit 40 burn patients and we evaluate sociodemographic characteristics, characteristics related to burn, korean version of Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), Korean Version of Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale (CES-D) and Ewha Defense Mechanisms Test (EDMT). Multiple regression analysis was performed to evaluate the correlation between EDMT score and IES-R score. Results : Factor 2 of EDMT which consists of Ego-expansion subjects was significantly correlate with IER-S score. In factor 2, Controlling (β=-0.299, p<0.05), Sublimation (β=-0.276, p<0.05) is significantly correlate with IER-S score. Conclusions : Some subjects of defense mechanism was significantly correlate with IES-R score. it might be helpful to understand defense mechanism for the posttraumatic stress disorder in burn patients.

Treatment of Complex PTSD by using Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing - A Case Report - (복합적 외상후 스트레스 장애의 안구운동 민감소실 및 재처리 요법을 이용한 치료 - 증례보고 -)

  • Kim, Nam-Hee
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.142-146
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    • 2006
  • People who were exposed to chronic interpersonal traumas in their early life consistently demonstrate complex psychological disturbances and many of them meet the criteria for proposed diagnosis of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (complx PTSD). The author reports a case of the successful sequential integrative treatment mainly composed of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in a complex PTSD patient. The patient did not respond to the previous treatment with psychotropic medications and supportive psychotherapy. Twelve sessions of EMDR and three sessions of supportive psychotherapy were done for the patient. Psychological assessments were performed before starting the treatment and a week after completing the treatment. After the treatment, the patient improved on all the psychological scales and behavioral measures. This case suggests that the sequential integrative treatment mainly composed of EMDR may be effective for complex PTSD patients.

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